采矿英语词汇

采矿英语词汇
采矿英语词汇

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册

(Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering )

mining method 采矿方法;

mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;

ventilation 通风;

ground control 顶板管理;

the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;

subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;

overburden 上覆地层;

immediate roof 直接顶;

floor 底板;

dip (Pitch)倾角;

hardness 硬度;

strength 强度;

cleavage 解理;

gas,methane 瓦斯

daily operation 日常工作

single operation 单一工序

unit operation 单元作业

auxiliary operation辅助作业

cutting n. 切割,掏槽;

blasting n. 爆破

loading n. 装煤

haul v. 运输,搬运

drainage n.排水

power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯

lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷

room and pillar 房柱式

by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;

drift 平硐;

entry 平巷;

development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;

face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;

main entry 主巷。

barrier pillar 隔离煤柱;

butt entry 区段平巷;

property line 矿井边界线。

shearer 滚筒采煤机

planer,Plow 刨煤机

surface mining 露天开采

auger mining 螺旋钻开采

rapid excavation 快速掘进

hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿

Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神

Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。

herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的

inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨inflate v 膨胀,充气。

inflationary process 通货膨胀过程

drive up 抬高,提高drive into 掘进到…

be faced with 面临

monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的

monument n.纪念碑

coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的 electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业

staff v. 雇用,聘用

season v 适用,适应

coordinate n.坐标。v.(使)互相配合,协调,调整。

a multitude(n. 多数,多量)of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。foremost 最主要的,最重要的,

1Billion 10亿。

Mt metric ton 公吨。

453.5Mt = 500 million tons

0.907Mt = 1 million ton

put into operation 投产,投入使用raise 筹集

the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。

commercial value 市场价值,商业价值。for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性

marketability 适销性,可销性

coal reserve 煤矿

nominal,名义上的,极小的。

option 买卖选择权,优先购买权

enter upon 开始

preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井

to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ;就...来说;在...方面来说;adjacent to 邻近的

surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田

measure 层组

coal-bearing measure含煤地层

feature 特征;地貌。

structural feature 构造特征

surface improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地

reservoir 水库

power line 电力线,输电线reservation n.保留地;自然保护区

on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的,首选的traverse 导线。

traverse with compass 罗盘定位。system surveying 系统测量

sampling 采样

have a bearing on 对…有影响,与...有关

available 有效的,可用的

pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selective adj.有选择性的,选择的

a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。

serve as 用作,作为,起到…作用。basis 基础,根据,依据

since 引导原因状语从句

justify 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,prospecting 勘探

drilling pattern 钻孔布置,钻孔图式basic map 底图,基本地图

log sheet 钻孔柱状图

tabular adj. <==table

tabular record 表格记录

operating management经营管理部门,经营管理

life expectancy 预期使用年限,使用寿命

delivery of supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计

sales department 销售部门

Chapter 3.3 Mine development

portal 井筒

expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限

rail haulage 轨道运输

as well as 即…又…

be of +n. 具有…(性质)

drift 平硐

shaft 立井,竖井

slope 斜井

main shaft主立井

auxiliary shaft 副立井

air shaft风井

transfer house 中转煤仓

headframe 井架

hoist house 提升机房,绞车房

skip 箕斗

cage 罐笼

car dump 卸煤设备

storage bin 井底煤仓

deplete 耗尽、衰竭whether…or…是…还是…

pressure drop 压降

net effect 净效应,有效效应,实际结果capital cost 基建费用

Chapter 4.1 Walling system introduction working face 工作面

coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼

panel entry:区段平巷

gate entry:工作面顺槽

head gate:区段皮带巷,运输巷

tail gate:区段轨道巷,回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽)tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽)bleeder entry:区段回风巷

cross-cut:联络巷

gob, goaf:采空区

end:端头

Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法

pillar system. 柱式系统

longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法

mining in advance / wall advancing mining

前进式采煤方法

mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法

inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采

overhand mining 仰采

Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机;

Shearer,滚筒采煤机

Plow,planer 刨煤机

Face conveyor 工作面运输机

Pan line,”溜子”

Chain conveyor 链式运输机

Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system:顶板支护系统Friction props:摩擦支柱

Friction metal props:摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop:液压支柱

Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱

Hydraulic powered self-advanced support液压自移式支架

roof support 顶板支架

stage loader:转载机

panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机

electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站

blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤

fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤

fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法

工作面周围地层:

Overlying strata 上覆地层:

Main roof 老顶,基本顶

Immediate roof 直接顶

Gob采空区--Face—rib(煤壁)

Floor 底板

Underlying strata下伏地层

Ground control顶板处理方式:

(1)Caving;

(2)Pack。

Stable 切口,机窝

dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机

No exception 无一例外

regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修

Downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间

Clearance 空隙

Immediate area of the face:工作面的直接区域

Rib line 煤壁线,腰线

heading 掘进头,平巷

up to dip 沿倾斜上行

Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层

bed separation 离层On strike 沿走向

Rad =radian,弧度

Cleat 解理

Hold true 有效,适用

Half butt cutting 半垂直切割

Angle of attack 冲角

virgin conditions 原始条件;

Harder roof strata

Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress,the overburden weight Harder floor strata

induced by mining 采动引起的

Stress distribution 应力分布

Deflect 偏斜,偏转,挠曲,下垂Cave in 冒顶,垮落

Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力前方支承压力:

分布范围:

150m first felt/occur出现,有反应,有感应;

45-60m pick up slightly略有增长,略有加速;

15-21m increase rapidly迅速增长;1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure

magnitude of the peak abutment pressure 峰值大小:1.5-5 overburdern weight

后方压力:vertical pressure

face area:far below the cover load

gob area:gradually increase

at last:the cover load

范围:0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure

Side abutment

First felt:At the same time as the front abutment pressure

范围:from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h

largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib position of peak pressure:0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.

Gob area 采空区

稳定-- slip, sag, separate-- cave in Face area 工作面区

Support the immediate roof

Solid coal 实体煤

Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system

Face-to-gob distance 控顶距,工作面到采空区的距离。

Yield pressure 屈服压力

support resistance 支架阻力

Face-to-tip distance 端面距

Precut 预切割

Frames 节式支架

Stroke 行程

Chock support 垛式支架

Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶

Web cut 截深

Shields 掩护式支架

Double link 双键

Lemniscate 双纽线,四联杆

Roof canopy 顶梁

Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架

leg,prop 立柱

canopy 顶梁

forward canopy 前梁

rear canopy 尾梁

caving shield 掩护梁

flipper,spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板

ram ,cylinder,jack 千斤顶

hose 油管

emulsion 乳化液

valve 阀support yielding 支架卸载

Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine

miner,mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机

shearer 滚筒采煤机

motor 电动机、马达

electric motor 电机

haulage gearcase 牵引部

gearhead 传动部

cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座

control unit 控制装置

chain 链条

reducing gear box 减速箱

pillboard 挡煤板

cowl 挡煤板

bit 截齿

drum 滚筒

ranging-arm 摇臂

gear 齿轮

track 轨道

gear track 齿轨

gearcase n.齿轮箱

Rotor 转子

Chapter 4.5 Conveying system

flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor

工作面可弯曲刮板输送机

main components 主要部件

drive head机头部

electric motor电动机

Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器

speed reducer减速器

chain wheel / sprocket链轮

drive head frame机头架

middle sections中间部

line pan溜槽

flight / scraper刮板

link chain刮板链endless chain无极链机尾部tail end

机尾架Drive end frame

链轮sprocket

附属装置auxiliary drives/units

挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩,外壳)

铲煤板ramp plate

千斤顶jack

chain drive链式传动:

classification according to chain arrangement

双边链double strand outboard chain

三链triple strand chain

单中链single middle chain

双中链double middle chain

新型刮板输送机

侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor

垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor 转载机Transfer conveyor

A short heavy flexible flight conveyor

桥式转载机(bridge )stage loader 区段皮带输送机

Main components

皮带belt

托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller 机架frame

传动装置drive unit

电动机electric motor

联轴器coupling

减速器speed reducer

滚筒drum

①卸载滚筒unloaded drum

②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum

③拉紧滚筒take-up drum ④机尾导向滚筒guide drum

拉紧装置take-up units

制动装置Braking devices

采区运输系统:

上山rise

下山dip

Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor

15°<Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle>25°ceramic conveyor

水平运输系统

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor

矿车trolley wagons

机车locomotive

电力机车trolley locomotive

蓄电池机车battery locomotive

矿车wagon

固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon Tipping bucket wagon

Front unloading wagon

底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon

立井提升系统

矿井提升系统Mine hoist system

提升机Engine hoist

钢丝绳wire rope

天轮head sheave(n.滑轮)

箕斗skip

辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员

副井Auxiliary shaft

Similar to main shaft

罐笼Cage――hoist container

斜井Slope

In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry

Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners.

采区上下山district rise and dip

1)有极绳提升Direct rope hoist

dip angle:8-22

钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连,通过绞车(winch)放出和收回。

2)无极绳提升Endless rope hoist

dip angle:≤10

区段运输

Tail entry:wagons +wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊

Overhead endless rope hoist

Transfer conveyor 转载运输机

Stage loader 桥式转载机

Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机Chapter 4.6 Ventilation system

风机:Ventilation fan

回风井:Return shaft

进风井:Intake shaft

Working face

Intake working

回风巷道:Return roadway 新鲜风:Fresh air

Air flow

乏风:Dirty air

回风系统:

抽出式通风:Exhaust ventilation 负压negative pressure

压入式通风:Forced ventilation

正压Positive pressure

风机类型:

离心式风机:Centrifugal fan;

轴流式风机:Axial flow fan。

通风设施:Ventilating structures 风墙:Ventilation wall

风门:Air door

风桥:Air bridge

Air regulator

防尘、灭尘:Dust suppression water spray 洒水,mist spray 喷雾

固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer

单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer

双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer

矿井瓦斯:mine gas

瓦斯:gas,methane,firedamp

All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible.

Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof. Gas/methane control瓦斯控制

Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井

Chapter 5 Pillar system

Two distinct phases of operation:

First rooms and pillars are developed in a section.

The second is mining pillars.

Two basic mining methods:

Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法

Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.

Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car section bel t conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.

roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护

为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力,至少同时掘进5个平行的巷道。

由于生产环节多、分散,逐渐被连续采煤方法取代。

Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法

I continuous miner +shuttle car 连续采煤机+梭车工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting

间断运输工艺

II continuous miner +(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机+输送机工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting

连续的运输工艺

Pillar recovery 回收煤柱

There are three methods of extracting pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method.

open-end method 开端式

pocket and wing method 袋翼式splitting 劈柱式

pillar blocks lifts/slices 煤柱――块――切块

Coal property 煤矿

Area 盘区

Set of entries 巷道群

Engineer vt.设计

Slough 脱落,剥落,碎落;崩落,坍塌,滑坍

Crush 压碎

A function of 是…的函数,随…而变。Relative strength 相对强度

Clearance 净空

Block of coal

Room work

Cutting consequence 切割顺序

Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采

Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的

Dictate 规定,制定

Outline 形成…轮廓

Incorporate … as …

Ample 充足的,丰富的

solid work

chain pillar 巷道煤柱

lessen 减少,减轻

lift 小煤块、

slice 切块

physical condition n.实际条件

post 柱子,支柱

stump 煤柱

slab 平板

fender 煤柱,窄煤柱

hand loading 人工装载

common practice 惯例

concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地

in place 就地,原地;在地层内

ride over 骑马来,跨在…上masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑。

Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙

Canvas stopping 帆布风帘

Line Brattice 纵向风障

Loading station 装车点

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support

1 Roadway section巷道断面掘进drive, tunnel, excavate 平巷掘进Drifting

巷道掘进roadway excavation 平巷掘进n. drifting

沉井,凿井n. sinking

上山掘进n. raising

下山掘进n.

1)The shape of roadway section断面形状

巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。

The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions,the serving life and supporting materials.

井筒Shaft , circular

大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe

上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

2)The size of roadway section断面尺寸

巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。

The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use.

它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸,还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。

It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used,and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement.

净宽,net width;净高net height;净断面面积net section area。

2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进

炮掘,爆破掘进:blasting excavation

装岩,除渣:mucking

掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业,其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护,辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。

The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc.

1)Breaking 破岩

打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。

Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present.

(1)drilling

Drill n. 钻机

气动轻型钻机,风钻Air-jackleg 气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill 架式钻机Drifter

钻车,凿岩台车Jumbo, drill carriage 湿式钻进Wet drilling

干式钻进Dry drilling

钻孔borehole

(2)Blasting 爆破

炸药:Explosive

装药:Load explosive in the borehole, charge

起爆:detonate 雷管:detonator;电雷管:electric detonator

炮眼布置方式:drilling pattern 掏槽眼:cut hole

辅助眼:auxiliary hole

周边眼:trim hole

顶眼:roof hole 帮眼:flank hole 底眼:Bottom hole

起爆顺序:firing sequence

Cut auxiliary roof & flank bottom

The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing.

采用的炸药的类型、岩石的特性、装岩方法、各个钻孔的起爆顺序,这些都影响着钻孔深度、直径、排列和间距的确定。

A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim holes.

一个爆破炮眼组包括掏槽眼、辅助眼、压眼和边界眼。

2)Excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风

Fan 风机

Air pipe 风筒

3)loading and haulage 装岩和运输

铲斗装岩机Shovel mucker

耙斗装岩机Scraper mucker

机车+矿车Locomotive +wagons

4)support 支护

3 Roadway excavation in coals煤巷掘进

1)conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法

Breaking is by means of drilling and blasting.

手持式电钻:handheld electric drill

loading:

hand loading 人工装煤

scraper mucker:耙斗装煤机

coal loader:装煤机

扒抓,蟹抓2 gathering-arms

刮板输送机:1 scraper conveyor

2)综掘fully mechanized excavation

(1)gateway machine 平巷掘进机

组成:

掘进头,(boom)cutterhead,cutting head

装煤装置:loading mechanism

扒抓,蟹抓gathering-arm

刮板输送机:scraper conveyor

haulage:

皮带输送机:belt stage-loader mechanism

履带行走装置:crawler travel mechanism

支撑千斤顶:supporting cylinders,用来固定机器

other cylinders,control cutterhead

液控箱hydraulic control box

操作:

操作时,首先驱动履带行走装置,使得切削头碰到煤壁;

然后,伸长导向千斤顶和后部千斤顶,支撑到巷道上;

这样就固定住了掘进机。

然后,切割头在掘进面底部的一侧钻入煤壁。

操作水平摆动千斤顶,使切割头割到底部的另外一侧,这就在掘进面底部完成了一刀作业。

操作升降千斤顶,使切割头向上割一定距离(切割头的直径),然后用相同的方法再割第二刀。

执行这个循环作业,直到割完整个断面。

平巷掘进机可以掘出任何形状和尺寸的断面,如圆形、马蹄形、拱形和长方形。Gateway machine can excavate any size and shape of cross section: circular, horseshoe, arched and rectangular.

(2)continuous miner 连续采煤机

roof bolter 锚杆安装机,锚杆机。

The roof bolter is a rubber-tired vehicle used to drill and insert bolts into the roof to support it.

锚杆机是一个用来打锚杆眼安装锚杆来支护顶板的机器,它是用胶轮行走的。

4 Roadway supporting 巷道支护

永久性支护:permanent support

临时性支柱:temporary support

刚性支护:rigid support

柔性支护:yieldable support

主动支护:active support

被动支护:negetive support

类型:

(1)木支架:timber support

梯形巷道:basic form:1 beam + 2 posts

基本形式:一梁二柱

(2)钢支架:steel rib support

梯形巷道:1 beam +2 posts,工字钢:I-steel

拱形巷道:U-steel arch yieldable support U形刚拱形可缩型支架

(3)块石或混凝土砌碹:stone or concrete lining

直墙拱形:straight-sided arch

(4)锚杆支护bolting support Enhance the self-supporting capability of surrounding rock.

提高了围岩的自承能力。

喷射混凝土:shotcreting

锚喷:bolting and shotcreting

锚网:bolting and metal mesh

锚索:anchored cable 锚注:bolting and injecting

The length of time the rock safely can be left unsupported will greatly effect the overall drifting-operation cycle.

岩石开挖后无支护而且安全的时间长度,即拱桥作用的时间,对于整个平巷掘进工艺循环有着很大的影响。

In some cases, no support is needed.

In others, close support, or support ahead of the last set, is required.

在一些情况下,不需要进行巷道支护。

其它的情况,需要及时支护,或者超前最后一个支架进行支护。

超前支护:Advancing support 导管:Pipe spilling

Novel mining methods新型采矿方法

掘进drive, tunnel, excavate

巷道掘进roadway excavation

平巷掘进n. drifting

沉井,凿井n. sinking

上山掘进n. raising

Term vt 称为;把…叫做

Warrant n.许可证,保证,理由,执照;

vt. 向...保证,批准, 使有正当理由

Curiosity n.奇特性,好奇心,珍品

Auger mining 螺旋钻开采法Leaching 溶浸法;leach vt. 过滤borehole mining 钻井采矿法- oblivion n.遗忘, 湮没

on the verge of 接近于, 濒临于technology transfer 技术推广,技术转让

R&D 研发,研究和开发

Stoping,回采,采矿法

Sublevel,分段

Commodity n.矿种,矿产

Viability [ 7vaiE5biliti ] n.生存能力, 发育能力

Tie to 依靠,依赖

synthetic fuel 人造燃料,合成燃料cartel 企业联合,卡特尔

intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的unconsolidated 未固结的,非胶结的,疏松的

extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的

untried 未试过的

Nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是Deterrent [ di`tE:rEnt ] n.阻碍,威胁力量

Roadheader 巷道掘进机

Mole 隧道全断面掘进机

TBM隧道掘进机SBM井筒掘进机

Coin v.创造,杜撰(新词)Overbreak,overexcavate 超挖欠挖alignment n.定线,准线,校正,定位pilot hole 导向钻孔,导洞

in terms of 根据,在…方面

管理学专用词汇

目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

冶金专业英语词汇整理

v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金(学)metallurgy 过程冶金(学)process metallurgy 提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy 化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy 物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics

采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版

采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 (Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ) 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method

mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本; recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷; subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产; compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式

计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表

计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)

采矿专业英语词汇

英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围; 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质

1 crust 地壳,外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体;buried orebody 隐伏矿体; irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体;marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位;average grade 平均品位; cut-off grade 边界品位;economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量;proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角; 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞

(完整版)初级英语词汇表

英语分类词汇表(1)1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an

采矿工程专业英语(部分重要文章翻译)

P1 二、复合难句: 1、Mining may well have been the second of humankind's earliest endeavors--granted that agriculture was the first. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization 如果说农业是人类最早的产业(文明)的话,那么采矿就理所当然地排在第二。这两种产业作为人类早期文明最原始或最基本的产业联系在了一起。 2、If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业的一部分,而石油和天然气产业作为采矿的一部分,那么农业和采矿业至今仍是现代文明所使用的基础资源的支柱 3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes. 这里所说的采矿是指广义上的,因为它包括为实利目的而从地球或其他天体岩石中获取任何天然形成的固态、液态和气态矿物的开采 4、Mine:An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals 采矿:为了开采矿物而在地球上进行的一种挖掘 5、Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals 采矿业:一种与开采矿物有关的活动、职业和产业 6、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines. 采矿工程:运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭(充填)以及对矿山再利用(复垦)的一种实践 7、Mineral:A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties. 矿物:一种天然形成的无机元素或化合物(无机物),它有着有序的内部构造、特有的化学成分、结晶形式和物理性质。 8、Rock:Any naturally formed aggregate of one or more types of mineral particles

最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结

Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法; mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输; ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理; the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层; immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角; hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理; gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割,掏槽; blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门; drift 平硐; entry 平巷; development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段; face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力; main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱; butt entry 区段平巷; property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer,Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引

初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标

初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语

专业采矿词汇

专业采矿词汇 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 (Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ) 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method

mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本; recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷; subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产; compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式

单招英语词汇表(1)

说明: 1.根据单招考试要求制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右(含初中学过的词汇),标“*”的词汇500个。 考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。 2.词汇表以单词为收词单位,同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化,原则上不列单词。 词汇表 A a(an)art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad(=advertisement)n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n.African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a. all a.,ad.& pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad. am/a. m.,AM/A. M. n. *amazing a. America n. American n. & a.

岩土工程专业英语考试复习资料

岩土工程专业英语 Fossil化石 石灰岩limestone 石英quartz 管涌piping 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程 geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 层理beding 地质年代geological age 断层 fault Normal,reverse 断裂构造fracture structure 花岗岩 granite 滑坡 landslide 节理 joint 喀斯特 Karst 泥石流 "mud flow, debris flow" 砂岩 sandstone 岩爆 rock burst 岩层产状 attitude of rock 岩石构造 structure of rock 岩石结构 texture of rock 岩体 rock mass 页岩 shale 云母 mica 褶皱 "fold, folding" 饱和土 saturated soil 非饱和土 unsaturated soil 膨胀土 "expansive soil, swelling soil" 碎石土 "stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus" 未压密土(台) underconsolidated clay 伊利土 illite 原状土 undisturbed soil 不均匀系数"coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient" 干重度 dry unit weight 塑性指数 plasticity index 含水量"water content, moisture content" 达西定律 Darcy's law 渗流 seepage 渗透力 seepage force 渗透性 permeability 变形 deformation 变形模量 modulus of deformation 泊松比 Poisson's ratio 割线模量 secant modulus 剪胀 dilatation 蠕变 creep 塑性变形 plastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic deformation 有效应力 effective stress 最终沉降 final settlement 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory 次固结 secondary consolidation 固结 consolidation 残余强度 residual strength 长期强度 long-term strength 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test 峰值强度 peak strength 抗剪强度 shear strength 摩尔-库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory 内摩擦角angle of internal friction 粘聚力cohesion 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 临塑荷载critical edge pressure 被动土压力passive earth pressure 静止土压力earth pressure at rest 主动土压力active earth pressure 毕肖普法 Bishop method 条分法slice method 土坡 slope 挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 板桩结构sheet pile structure 锚固技术anchoring 管涌piping 基底附加应力net foundation pressure 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 群桩效应 efficiency of pile groups 复合地基 composite foundation 桩土应力比 stress ratio 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 塑限试验 plastic limit test 液限试验liquid limit test 十字板剪切试验vane shear test 现场渗透试验 field permeability test 原位试验in-situ soil test

相关文档
最新文档