高考英语短文改错29篇有答案

短文改错专练

短文改错(每题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，

在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

1

This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________

the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________ about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________ the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. ___________ isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________

2

Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.

our lives we can’t live without friendshi p just like we can’t77.

live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.

well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79.

difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.

come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.

on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.

other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.

By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.

more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.

3

Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______ like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______ they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______ playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______ for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______ Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. In American 99. _______ big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______

4

Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76.

Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77.

need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78.

the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York,80.

he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81.

to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83.

out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84.

but he told us,“I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”

5

Have you ever asked you why children 76.

go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.

go to learn their native languages and other 78.

languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.

the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.

why they learn these things? And are these 81.

things all what they learn at school? 82.

There is much in school education than 83.

just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.

all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.

finish school, we can continue to learn.

6

The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.

It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.

It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.

But the western diet contains too many 64.

fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.

Because this, westerners very easily 66.

put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.

die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.

bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.

to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.

7

Dear classmates ,

Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1.

I often read English aloud and try learn something 2.

important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3.

form the good habit of thinking in English 4.

I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5.

In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6.

and my spoken English.

I keep a diary in English every day but my 7.

spoken English is becoming better and better. 8.

I also try my best to master the necessary grammar

knowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9.

in English correct . That’s the way I have been learning10.

English . I hope it will be useful to you .

That’s all . Thank you.

8

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________

I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.____________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.__________ English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________ " Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.____________ and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________ our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83._________

see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84._________ Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85._________

Yours

Li Ming

9

Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____

10

Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.

broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.

and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.

a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.

Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.

model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.

world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.

once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83.

back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.

Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.

11

Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______

have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______

So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______

homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______

The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______

wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______

attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______

already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______

Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______

government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______

12

One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76._____________ near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77._____________ as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.______________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79._____________ She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80._____________ to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81._____________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82._____________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._____________ to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._____________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._____________

13

Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________

hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________

me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________

they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________

never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________

spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________

with empty bag. “You should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________

say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________

only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________

14

Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______

one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______

failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______

whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____

important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______

or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______

or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______

never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______

bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______

success, and then your failure can be changed into success.85.____

15

I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate

I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______ them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______

that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______ them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______ pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______

had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______ that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______

We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______ each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______ was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85.______

16

Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____

work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____

from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____

while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____

his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____

me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____

up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____

“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____

carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____

17

Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dreams before they step into the society” 85 ___________

18

As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________

swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________

in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________

he children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________

The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________

can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________

19(广东卷)

I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because

I’m getting much too fat．I wasn’t worried about it until l go 76.______

to see the doctor．He told me that I’d probably had a heart 77. ______ attack while l started eating less．When you’re on a diet you 78. ______ have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry．79. ______ They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ______ of will-power to succeed．So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ______ month 1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick 82. ______ to my diet．I’ll also do plenty of exercise，which won’t give 83. ______ me any harm too．Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ______ help me to lose weight and feel more better．85. ______

20

There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________

studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________

they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________

students working to earn money for their own 79. __________

use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________

to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________

They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________

money or for permission to do things by 83. __________

the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________

up for our college or future use. 85. __________

21

My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him

Jack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________

in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________

bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______

they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______

We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______

and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______

the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______

sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________

were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______

would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______

radio in the day.

22

My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______

wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______

have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________

was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________

no telephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance,85．________

but offered to come and look at my car.

23(广西卷)

You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 77. __________ huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________ your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________ They have been reports in America about people 81. __________ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________ can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________ The problem will become more serious in the future.

24

I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．

platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．

and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．

growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．

with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . You 80．

have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．

you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．

be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．

Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．

respect from them . Though I am a student now , I will

work as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．

25

When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing

in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________ at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________ I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________

26

Dear Ralph,

I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. _____

describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. _____

it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. _____

them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. _____

a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. _____

Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. _____

don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. _____

very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. _____

once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. _____

seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. _____

Yours,

27

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself 76. ________

do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. ________

to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. ________

parks. But I have spent lost my money, so I cannot 79. ________

even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ________

Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. ________

stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. ________

concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83. ________

some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. ________

to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85. ________

All right. That' s what I' m going to do.

28

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76.

in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77.

at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78.

had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79.

we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80.

At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81.

or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82.

each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 83.

difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84.

It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85.

are as sweet as ever before .

29

Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 76.____

are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 77.____

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 78.____

because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 79.____

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80.____ The answer lies on the population e xplosion. A president 81.____

of a developing country once said;“It is us who are to blame for 82.____

the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without l imit.” 83.____

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84.____

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85.____

1

This is a story told by my father: “When I was∧boy, 76.____ a ______ the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___ when ___ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___ cook ___ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___ and _____ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. __√______ about∧take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___ to _

the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. __ Shaking _ isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. __ apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___ myself ___ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___ months __

2

76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 3

76. and －but 77. woman－women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80．正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.去掉the 85. sell-buy

4

76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was

79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been

82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and

5

76. 第二个you改为yourself。77. √78. languages改为language。79. or改为and。80. subject改为subjects。81. why后加do。82. what改为that。83. much改为more。84. go后加to。85. we’ll改为we。

6.

61. healthy--healthiest 62. √63. at--in 64. many--much

65. in--in the 66. this--of this 67. to--on

68. illness--illnesses 69. suggests-- advices 70. 去掉to

7改错：1.why改为how 2.try learn之间加to3.hearts改为heart4.正确

5.去掉to

6.was改为have

7.but改为and

8.spoken改为written

9.itself改为myself10.correct改为correctly

8

9

76.specially---especially 77.give---given 78.to→on 79. 正确80.But---And

81. 去a 82.play→playing 83. can 后加also 84.healthy---health 85.of 前加use

10( 安徽高考)

11．61.hoped-hope 62.in-with 63.do-are 64.have 前加to;

65.去掉第二个to 66.√67.his-their 68.already前加have

69.lesson前加a 70.carry-carrying或者把have 改为for

1276.way后加to77.正确78.将soon改为well79. 将invented改为discovered或found 80.must后加be 81. 将telephones改为telephone 82. 将for改为at 83.将is改为was 84.将from去掉85. 将polite改为politely 1376. fished—fish 77. hour—hours 78. instead 后面加of 79. luck—lucky 80. everything—anything 81.√82. empty 前加an 83. waste 后面加of 84. real—really 85. do—doing 14 76.from-of 77.success前加a 78.different-difference79.正确80.that –what 81.lost-lose

82.proud-pride 83.去to 84.去with 85.succeed-succeed

15 76. greeted to改为greeted 77. got 后加to 78. travel改为traveling

79. are改为were 80. 正确81. 去掉been 82. having改为had

16 76．neighbor改为neighbors 77. same 前加the 78. to 去掉79. while 改为when

80. proud 改为proudly81. tell改为told 82. 正确83. said改为saying

84. great改为greater 85. you 改为me

17 76.what—that 77. √78.in—at 79.去掉into

80. made 后加it 81 , 去掉for 82. spends—spent 83 . becoming —became

84 . full —are full 85 .society—the society

18-19

20 There are advantage for students to work while 76. __advantages

studying at school. One of them was that 77. _____is_____

they can earn money. For the most part, 78. ____√_____

students working to earn money for their own 79. __work____

use. Earning their own money allow them

to spend on anything as if they please.

They would∧have to ask their parents for 82. ___not____

up for our college or future use. 85. ____their__

21 76．将keep改为kept 77. 正确78.将a改为the 79. 将himself改为him 80. 将possibly 改为possible 81. 在throw前加to 82.将throwing改为thrown 83. 去掉for 84.将were改为was 85. 将that改为what

22

My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．_ completely__ dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．

wet night .I decided walk ∧around a little before accepting I’d 78．__to_____

have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．__could_____ telephone .Act ually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．____√____

found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．___in_____

shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．__shining___

was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．___delighted_

door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．___and___

no telephone, and it wasn’t’one within walking dist 85．__there___

but offered to come and look at my car.

23

24 76．being/becoming 77．giving 78．and 79．am

80．it 81．knowledge/learning 82．teach

83．them 84．√85．as

25 76. in→out 77. easy前加an 78. 去掉for 79. from→of 80. opening→opened

81. answer→answers 82. but→so 83. don’t→didn’t 84. punish后加me 85. √

26 76. of→from 77. quietly→quiet 78. well 前加as 79. to→at 80. √

81. that→why 82. talked→talk 83. stranger→strangers 84. since→but 85. 去掉about

27 76. 划掉myself 77. 第一个a 改为the 78. visit 改为visiting

79. my前加of 80. 正确81. excited 改为exciting

82. So改为But 83. cost改为costs 84. giving改为given

85. are改为is

28

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76.

in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77.

at ∧early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78. an

had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79. ourselves we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80. helpless

At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81. swim

or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82. treated each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 83. √difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84. others

It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85. since

are as sweet as ever before .

29 76正确77 lives----living 78 thing----things 79 去掉第二个to 80 在you前加do 81 on---in 82 us---we 83 child----children 84 this----these 85 clear----clearly