2018北京高三二模英语语法单 选汇总及答案
2018北京高三二模单选汇总2018海淀二模
1. —Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _____ I can buy this book?
—Sure, no problem.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure _____ to begin.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
3. Personally speaking, _____ the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
A. turning
B. turn
C. turned
D. having turned
4. I _____ up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A. have made
B. had made
C. was making
D. would make
5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help ____ you are asked.
A. if
B. as
C. though
D. before
6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes _____ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded
B. would found
C. have been founded
D. had been founded
7. The stadium _____ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.
A. beside which
B. for which
C. when
D. which
8. 40 grams of meat per day is _____ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. what
9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _____ the fortunes of Cao’s own family.
A. mirrored
B. to mirror
C. mirroring
D. having mirrored
10. When I was small, my mom _____ read me stories at night.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ________.
A. had happened
B. happened
C. would happen
D. would have happened
12. ________ some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A. As
B. While
C. Once
D. Until
13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?
---Pretty good. In the evenings I ________ to pubs to enjoy beer.
A. have gone
B. go
C. had gone
D. went
14. _______ naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.
A. Making
B. To make
C. Made
D. Make
15. This view is common _____ all sections of the community.
A. across
B. above
C. around
D. along
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2018西城二模
1. —Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a
long trip.
—Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.
A. must
B. need
C. might
D. dare
2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is
gradually improving.
A. Because
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Once
3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.
A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. return
4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of
Earth.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?
—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
A. Known
B. Know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?
—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands
B. stood
C. has stood
D. will be standing
8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.
A. to complete
B. having completed
C. completing
D. completed
9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my
life.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. why
10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.
A. offered
B. was offered
C. has offered
D. had been offered
11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.
—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.
A. Wherever
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful
candlelight dinner.
A. had prepared
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D. would prepare
13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to
thirty minutes.
A. built
B. building
C. build
D. to build
14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains.
A. would lose
B. had lost
C. would have lost
D. lost
15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.
—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.
A. got
B. had got
C. will get
D. get
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2018朝阳二模
1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. should
2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A. and
B. for
C. so
D. but
3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and
phrases.
A. To express
B. Expressing
C. Expressed
D. Being expressed
4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.
A. since
B. before
C. although
D. if
5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.
A. across
B. within
C. through
D. beyond
7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct
communication.
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. when
9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.
A. Ignored
B. Ignoring
C. To ignore
D. Having ignored
10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. live
11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. have studied
D. will study
12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.
A. would promise
B. had promised
C. would be promised
D. had been promised
13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose
______ you have already filled out on this form.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whenever
14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.
A. preparing
B. to prepare
C. prepared
D. prepare
15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A. why
B. because
C. where
D. when
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2018丰台二模
1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
A. wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to wash
2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. has been
B. is
C. was
D. had been
4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.
A. might
B. can
C. ought to
D. has to
5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don’t get
B. won’t get
C. didn’t get
D. wouldn’t get
6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D.
hadn’t seen
9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. what
10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve
72 million passengers annually.
A. being put
B. to be put
C. put
D. to put
13. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
A. yet
B. and
C. or
D. so
14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.
A. should be
B. would be
C. had been
D. were
15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?
A. over
B. of
C. from
D. for
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2018东城二模
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!
—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.
A. apply
B. have applied
C. applied
D. was applying
2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________ it’s over
10 years ago.
A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. although
3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.
A. making
B. made
C. having made
D. to be made
5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?
—Whenever you _________ time.
A. have
B. will have
C. have had
D. had
6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________ for decoration only.
A. grow
B. are grown
C. grew
D. were grown
7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.
A. for
B. and
C. but
D. or
8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________ non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.
A. from
B. by
C. in
D. with
9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.
A. take off
B. to take off
C. to have taken off
D. having taken off
10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________ borrow at most five books at a time.
A. should
B. must
C. may
D. would
11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.
A. knew
B. had known
C. would know
D. would have known
12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
A. open
B. opened
C. being opened
D. to open
13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. that
15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.
A. whether
B. how
C. what
D. when
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2018北京东城高三二模语文试题及答案
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 语文 2018.5 本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的文字，回答1—8题。 材料一 墨作为书写工具，同时也是重要的文化传承载体，已有几千年的历史。殷商时代的甲骨文就以石墨、朱砂填色。汉代纸料发明后，出现了一种以漆烟和松煤制成的丸状墨，这是日后用墨的滥觞．。 唐代是文化交流最广泛的朝代之一。唐末奚超避乱至歙州，见此地多松且质优，新安江水质极佳，因此留在此地制墨。因墨的主产区为歙州，故得名“歙墨”。其后奚超之子改进捣烟、和胶的方法，制成了“拈来轻、嗅来馨、磨来清”“丰肌腻理、光泽如漆”的佳墨。制墨工艺的改进，让书写更加流利，也加快了文化的传播速度。 宋室南渡后，宋墨的制作技艺臻．于成熟。制墨业的繁荣表现在三个方面：第一，油烟墨的创立，开辟了中国制墨业的新领域。千百年来，制墨主要以松烟为原料，由于长年累月取松烧烟，致使松树被砍伐殆．尽，新的制墨原料——桐油烟便应．运而生。第二，制墨从业人员众多，名家辈出。宋代制墨名家见诸史册的多达百余人，他们在选料、配方、烧制、用胶、捣杵等工艺方面，都有独到之处。第三，达官贵人及文人墨客与制墨工匠切磋技艺，促进了制墨技艺的发展。创造“瘦金体”书法的宋徽宗喜欢墨又懂制墨，他亲自实践，推动了制墨业的发展。苏轼、陆游、黄庭坚等文人都有过参与制墨的经历。宣和三年（1121），歙州改成徽州，“徽墨”之名正式诞生，并代代相传，延续至今。 明代徽墨进入了发展的黄金时期。先进的桐油烟与漆油的制墨方法被广泛应用。徽墨普遍加入麝香、冰片、熊胆等十几种贵重原料，使墨的质地达到新的水平。竞争使徽墨在工艺进步的同时也提升了造型设计能力和墨模的雕刻技术。徽墨呈现出艺术品的潜质，也带动了从事艺术的文化人士投身工艺品创作的潮流。清代徽墨的发展虽不及明代的规模，但陆续出现了曹素功、胡开文等制墨名家。这一时期徽墨出现了集锦种类的墨，墨雕题材也更加丰富。墨雕题材多取自山川、建筑、风光、典籍、典故、儒家、道家、佛家等，少则几锭为一套，多则几十锭为一套，徽墨成为多种文化元素的载体。 由于社会动荡，近代徽墨的发展一度停滞，直至解放后制墨业才重新焕发生机。随着国家对传统文化的重视与保护，徽墨被列入了首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。承载着厚重历史和传统艺术文化的徽墨也注意吸收时代元素，不断开发新的产品。在快速发展的时代背景下，徽墨如同由传统
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空 【西城二模】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Be Cool...Stay in School! In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered t h i s q ui t e an16s i nc e th e re we re ov e r 1,000 s t ud en t s i n t h e s ch o ol. A t t he e nd of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.We’re the c l a s s o f M i l l e n n i u m(千禧年),19I w a n t e d m y s p e e c h t o b e a s s p e c i a l a s w e w e r e. I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ? The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was 25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 . Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times. Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards. All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has become the largest organized group in the school. The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate? 16. A.intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage 17. A.invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced 18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually 19. A. but B. for C. or D. so
2018北京西城区高三二模文科数学试题及答案
西城区高三模拟测试 数学（文科） 2018.5 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、 选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的 四个选项中，选 出符合题目要求的一项． 1．若集合{|01}A x x =<<，2{|20}B x x x =-<，则下列结论中正确的是 （A ）A B =? （B ）A B =R （C ）A B ? （D ）B A ? 2．复数11i =- （A ） 1i 22 + （B ）1i 22 -+ （C ）1i 22 -- （D ） 1i 22 - 3．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间(0,)+∞上单调递减的是 （A ）1y x = （B ）2y x = （C ）cos y x = （D ）ln ||y x =- 4．某正四棱锥的正（主）视图和俯视图如图所示，该正四棱锥的 侧棱长是 （A （B （C ） （D ） 5．向量,,a b c 在正方形网格中的位置如图所示．若向量λ+a b 与c 共线，则实数λ= （A ）2- （B ）1- （C ）1 （D ）2 6．设,a b ∈R ，且0ab ≠．则“1ab >”是“1 a b >”的 （A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件
7．设不等式组 1,3,25x x y x y ?? +??+? ≥≥≤ 表示的平面区域为D ．若直线0ax y -=上存在区域D 上的点， 则实数a 的取值范围是 （A ）1 [,2]2 （B ）1 [,3]2 （C ）[1,2] （D ）[2,3] 8．地铁某换乘站设有编号为 A ，B ，C ，D ，E 的五个安全出口．若同时开放其中的两个安 全出口，疏散1000名乘客所需的时间如下： 则疏散乘客最快的一个安全出口的编号是 （A ）A （B ）B （C ）D （D ）E 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．函数1 ||2 y x =+的最大值是____． 10．执行如右图所示的程序框图，输出的k 值为____． 11．在△ABC 中，3a =，2b =，4 cos 5 B =，则sin A =____． 12．双曲线22 :1916 y x C -=的焦距是____；若圆222(1)(0)x y r r -+=>与双曲线C 的渐近线 相切，则r =____．
西城区2018届高三二模地理试题及答案(word版)
西城区高三模拟测试 文科综合（地理）2018.5 全球十大航天发射基地中，有四个分布于北纬28°- 32°之间。图l示意这四个航天发射基地的地理位置蕊暮旋发射卫星时间。读图，回答第1题。 1．图中 A．西昌自转角速度最太，节省能源 B．种子岛比梅里特岛太阳高度角大 C．梅里特岛日出东南方，昼长夜短 D．洛杉矶区时为2月11日21时03分气团是指气象要素（主要指温度和湿度）水平分布比较均匀并具有一定垂直稳定度的较大空气图。图2示意世界局部地区气团源地和移动路径。读图，回答第2、3题。 2．甲气团 A．移动方向与地球自转方向相反 B．为来自中纬度的冷湿气团 C.给巴西高原带来狂风暴雨天气 D.生成于太平洋的热带洋面 3．影响乙气团移动路径的主要是
A．东南信风 B．副极地低压 C．中纬西风 D．西风漂流 图3为我国关中盆地地形地质剖面图。读图，回答第4、5题。 4．图中河流 A．河道弯曲。右岸侵蚀强烈 B．流量年际变化小 C．含沙量太，季节整异明显 D．冬末春初多凌汛 5．图示区域 A．受秦岭阻挡，盆地内冻害少 B．聚落多分布在平原或谷地 C．岩层断裂处，油气资源丰富 D．骊山与嵯峨山均为褶皱山 图4为我国局部地面沉降示意图。读图，回答第6、7题。 6．图中地面沉降 A．保定比沧州严重 B．幅度鲁比冀更大 C．渤海湾沿 岸地区小 D．从城市向四周扩展 7．造成地面沉降的主要原因是 A．气候变暖导致蒸发加剧 B．大量的人口迁移到城市 C．人类过度开采地下资源 D．城市服务范围不断扩大 “良渚古城遗址”被确定为国家2019年世界文化遗产 中报项目，良渚文化距令约5300年，农业生产以犁耕为 主．并且拥有大型水利系统，所处的长江下游太湖地区是我国稻作农业的最早起源地之一。据此回答第8、9题。 8．历史上良渚地区种植水稻的优势区位条件有 ①耕作技术先进②水源充足③全年高温多雨④台风频次少
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2018北京西城高三物理二模试题与答案
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2018北京高三二模英语语法单 选汇总及答案
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