主谓一致和倒装英语
主谓一致和倒装
1. Look, the set of keys on the teacher's desk. (2014 安顺)
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
2. —What are you going to do this weekend? (2014 咸宁)
— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qin.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. were
3. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.(2014 宜宾)
— __________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I.
B. So I am.
C. Neither am I.
D. Neither I am.
4.－I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. －________. (2014 黑龙江龙东地区)
A. So have I
B. Neither have I
C. So I have
5. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? (2014 泰安)
—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
6. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.(2014 淮安)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were.
7. There __________ a photo of my family in my purse.(2014 龙岩)
A. is
B. be
C. are
8. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __________ on their way back to Shanghai.(2014 上海)
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
9．— __________ there any living things on other planets? (2015 广东)
— I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
10. Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2015 哈尔滨)
A．is B．are C．were
【答案与解析】
1. C。句意：看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以选C。
2. B。本句意为：——这周你准备做什么？——我和我的同学去爬秦山。这里with my parents只是作为伴随成分，with sb.是作为伴随成分，不影响谓语动词的形式；主语为I，故答案选B。
3. C。句意：—今天下午我不打算去游泳。—我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清洁。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。
4. A。本题意为：——我已经读完了《理智与情感》这本书。——我也是；So have I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So I have我确实是，故答案选A。
5. A。本题意为：——你学校有多少人？——大约两千人。他们中的大多数来自农村。the number of意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空选is；a number of 意为“许多，一些”，后面通常接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空选are；
案为A。
6. B。本句意为：Andy，你最好不要只吃肉。你应该知道牛奶和水果对你有好处。两个或两个以上的人和物用连词and连接做主语时，谓语动词不用第三人称单数。本句为一般现在时，故答案选B。
7. A。本句句意为：在我钱包里有我家人的照片。本题考查there be句型，由空后的“a photo”可知本空应该为单数形式，故选A。
8. C。句意：车辆行驶非常缓慢，因为那么多汽车在回上海的路上。由空处前的cars可知谓语应用are，故答案为C项。
9. B。句意为：其他星球有没有生物呢?我不清楚。或许我们以后会对它了解更多。there be句型不能和have同时使用，故排除C、D两项。“living things”为复数，所以be动词应用复数，故选B。
10. A。句意：做眼保健操是保护眼睛的有效方法之一。动名词短语“Doing eye exercises”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选A。
【用法讲解】
考试要求：
从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，是中考试卷必考题目。主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
1. 语法一致原则
谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。如：
The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
（1）下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：
1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.
提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
3）不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
4）如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
如：My mother with her students often has a picnic in a park.
我的妈妈经常和她的学生在公园里野餐。
5）固定短语one of ＋名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：One of the boys in our class goes to school by car.
我们班一个男孩坐小汽车上学。
6）固定短语the number of ＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The number of students in our school is more than two thousand.
我们学校学生的数量超过二千。
（2）下面的情况谓语动词只能用复数：
1）and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：He and his brother are both teachers. 他和他的哥哥都是老师。
2）both, all, few, several, many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：All his friends have come. 他的朋友都来了。
Many girls are fond of dancing. 许多女孩子都喜欢跳舞。
3）表示总称意义的名词，如：people, cattle, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The police are asking them questions. 警察正在询问他们一些问题。
Your clothes are very dirty. 你的衣服非常脏。
4）“the+形容词（或由分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表示“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。如：The rich are not always happy. 富人也不总是幸福的。
The wounded are still in hospital. 所有受伤的都在住院。
5）固定短语“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of students come from Sichuan.许多学生来自四川。
6）主语是表示两个相同的部分构成的物体的名词，如：clothes, trousers, shoes, boots, glasses (眼镜), socks, gloves, compasses等作主语，谓语动词用复数，但这些名词被this/a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Her shoes are green. 她的鞋子是绿色的。
This pair of shoes is very expensive. 这双鞋子非常昂贵。
（3）下列情况谓语动词可用单数也可用复数：
1）数词作主语且表“加减乘除”时，谓语动词通常用单数，但是也可用复数。如：
Nine and one is/ are ten. 九加一等于十。
Two times three is/ are six. 二乘以三等于六。
2）“none/neither of+代词/复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，但在口语中也可用复数。如：
None of us knows/ know how to work out this problem.
我们中没有人知道如何解这个题。
Neither of you like/likes playing football. 你们两个都不喜欢踢足球。
3）一些集合名词，如family，class，group, team等作主语时，表示整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们强调指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family isn’t large. 他的家庭不大。（指家庭的整体）
His family were watching TV when I arrived.
当我到时，他的一家人正在看电视。(指具体的家庭成员）
2. 意义一致原则
（1）表示时间、距离、重量、长度和价值的名词，尽管是复数形式，作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：Three weeks is already enough for you to finish the work.
三个星期对你们完成这个工作已经足够了。
（2）不定代词all, most, some 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代名词的数。如：Most of the apples were bad. 大部分苹果是烂的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a mouse. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。
（3）用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter(黄油抹面包)，knife and fork (刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink. 威士忌酒加苏打水是他最喜欢的饮料。（4）不定数量的词组作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数。如：part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等。
如：A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
3. 就近一致原则：
（1）由连词either… or，neither…nor，not only… but also及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与离它最近的主语保持一致。
如：Neither you nor your father is able to help me. 你和你爸爸都不能帮助我。
Either you or I go swimming with our father. 我或者你可以和爸爸一起去游泳。
（2）there be句型中，谓语动词be往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。
如：There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.
桌上有一本词典和一些书。
4. 倒装句的概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序；另一种谓语的一部分或整个谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，如英语的疑问句形式。在初中阶段倒装句一般都作为特殊句型来处理。
5. 初中接触过的倒装句型：
（1）so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也是这样”，用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物，只能用在肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。如：
You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车，我也会。
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in my class.
林平昨晚在那里，我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。
He saw the snake, and so did I. 他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。
注意：
上句中前句谓语动词是行为动词，所以后句中要加助动词did。就像行为动词变疑问句一样，句子如果有be、助动词（如：have，will等）和情态动词（如：can，must等），就把这些词放在另一个主语前；如果没有，就要加do，does或did。
辨析：
so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词，此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。如：
—My little brother can swim in the sea. 我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。
—So he can. 的确如此。
—He gets up very early. 他起得真早。
—So he does. 确实很早。
（2）neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也不这样”。用法和句型so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语一样，只是意义上表示
否定。如：
The first one isn’t good, and neither is the second.
第一个不好，第二个也不好。
They didn’t come last night. Nor did I. 他们昨天晚上没有来，我也没有来。
（3）以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子。
为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。这时的主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
In came our teacher. 我们老师进来了。
Out rushed the boys. 男孩子们冲了出去。
（4）表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do。如：
Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 树下坐着一个胖男人，似乎睡着了。
（5）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示“存在”的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie等动词代替be。如：
There came shouts for help from the river. 从河里传来了呼救声。
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面是一大片麦田。
初中英语倒装句练习题-超级有用
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look, ______ . A. here the bus comes C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look ， _____ , she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher 7. ___ , you can ' t lift yourself up. C. How strong you are D. In spite you ' re strong 8. So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ___ the news ____ t he enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned 11. Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin 12. Not only ___ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. B. here is the bus coning C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out ____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he 5. ______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he 6. _______ , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. he rushed C. Poor as he is C. A child as is he D. he did rush D. Poor as is he D. Child as is he A. Even you ' re strong B. Strong as you are D. did you learn D. had they begun A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
初中英语倒装句练习题
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
高三英语知识点总结：主谓一致
高三英语知识点总结：主谓一致 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福.
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
50套初中英语倒装句
50套初中英语倒装句 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.