主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致
一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.
2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.
二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例： 1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .
2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .
三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.
2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.
(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)
四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例： 1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.
2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate .
但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。
例：None of them are / is interested in local music.
另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。
例： 1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now.
2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.
3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place .
4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定)
五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。
例： 1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。
2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .
但算式做主语时，谓语用单数，复数都可以。
例： 1.Four times five is / are twenty. ( Four times five make /makes twenty .)
六．当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用单数。但由and 连接两个不定式或动名词时，动词则用复数，表示不同的两件事。
例： 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesn't concern me . (他成功或失败与我无关)
2.Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage.
3.To say something is one thing, to do it is another.
4.To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for character-training.
另外：当what, all (that) 或such 引导的句子做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的表语来确定.
例：1.What he wants is some advice on how to learn English, while what he looks forward to are some English dictionaries.
2.All that they ask for are vegetables, fruits , quilts and clothes .
3.Such are the things I often do in a day.
4.Such is my best friend Mary.
七.当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用单数。
例： 1.Guiliver's Travels is a novel written by Jonathan Swift .（格列佛游记）
2.The Times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士报）
八.定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。
例： 1.She is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.
2.They told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540's / 1540s.
九.在强调句中，强调主语时，后面的动词还是由被强调的主语来确定。
例： 1.I am in the search for my missing gold ring .
其强调句为：It is I who am in the search for my missing gold ring .
十.几种较为特殊的主语与谓语的一致。
A. 当and 与both…and …连接两个主语时，一般用复数的谓语。但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用单数，表示一个人具有双重身份。若后一个名词前有冠词，则表示两个人，谓语则用复数。
例： 1.The teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
2.The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.
B. " the +形容词/ 分词"做主语表一类人时，谓语一般用复数；但the rest 要看它代表的东西来确定。
例： 1.The wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .
2..She has taken some of the vegetables. The rest are still on the table .
3.He has eaten up some of the cheese . The rest has gone bad .
4.The rest of the story was wonderfully moving and I was moved to tears
C．many 修饰主语时，谓语用复数。但"many a…, more than one +单数名词"（意为"不只一个"），虽说具有复数意义，但谓语仍用单数。
例： 1.Many students have made that mistake before .
2.Many a student has made that mistake before .
3.More than one student has made that mistake before .
D. 当trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由两个部分构成的物品做主语时，谓语一般用复数。但若与a pair of, a kind of 等连用时，谓语用单数。
例：1.His trousers are torn into pieces in the bike accident .
2.This pair of trousers belongs to my sister . Mine are being washed .
** 由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数
** the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number
of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
** More ＋复数名词＋than one ＋和more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。
又如：More students than one were punished.
＝More than one student was punished
** all, most, half, rest等词作主语时，所指的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数形式。如：
All of us are eager to leave now.
Half of the water has been drunk.
** the+ 形容词表示一类人，如the blind, the deaf, the living(生者)，the dead, the rich, the poor, the young, the old等，谓语动词用复数
主谓一致专练
1．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ? -----Neither he nor you __________.
A. Am, are
B. Is, are
C. Are, are
D. Am, is
2. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .A. was seen B. were seen C. see D. sees
3.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
4 .I, who __ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. was B. are C. is D. am
5. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Some person ___asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .A. will be B. is being C. is D. are
7.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .A. were B. are C. is D. seem
8.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.
A. have been
B. has been
C. will be
D. were
9.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
10.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. are
11.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. were
B. was
C. had
D. have
12.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.
A. are having
B. is have
C. is holding
D. are holding
13.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .A. is B. will be C. are D. were
14.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were
15.On each side of the road ___ a lot of tall trees .A. stands B. is standing C. grow D. is growing
16.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .
A. seem
B. seems
C. is seeming
D. has seemed
17.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.
A. hasn't been decided
B. doesn't decided
C. haven't been decided
D. aren't decided
18.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .
A. were found
B. were founded
C. was found
D. was founded
19.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.
A. are
B. was
C. has
D. were
20.One and a half apples _______ left on the table . A. are B. is C. has D. have
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A. a little did he hear
B. little did he hear
C. little heard he
D. a little heard he
2. ——Hello,Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
A. What tim?flies
B. How time flies
C. What does time fly
D. How does time fly
3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A. not was his job in the lab taken away
B. not only was his job in the lab taken away
C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
4. —— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
5. I think this is the first time that we have met. ＿＿＿anywhere.
A. Before have we never seen each other
B. Never before we have seen each other
C. Each other have we seen never before
D. Never before have we seen each other
6. ＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is
7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. ＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A. If she came
B. Would she come
C. Had she come
D. Did she come
8. They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A. went the children down the hill
B. down the hill did the children go
C. down the hill went the children
D. down the hill the children went
9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. ＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. Then did I know
B. Only then I knew
C. Only then did I know
D. Only then knew I
10. —— What sport do you like best?
—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水). ＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
A. What a fun is it
B. How fun it is
C. How a fun is it
D. What fun it is
11. ——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
——＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A. So would my grandpa
B. So wouldn’t my grandpa
C. Neither would my grandpa
D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12. ＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it
B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is
D. How exciting it is
13. By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
14. The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was about
to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it
15. Little Tom is an orphan. ＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. Child as is he
D. A child though he is
16. ＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice
B. How a good advice
C. What good advice
D. How good advice
17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A. than
B. until
C. since
D. when
18. ＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. So fast he ran
B. So fast did he run
C. So fast ran he
D. Such fast did he run
19. We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A. now comes your turn
B. now does your turn come
C. now your turn comes
D. comes now your turn
20. We haven’t seen each other for many months. ＿＿!
A. What I missed you
B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you
D. How did I miss you
21. ＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A. Counting them
B. By counting them
C. Only by counting them
D. Only have you counted them
22. Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
23. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A. no persons did they find
B. not a person found they
C. not a person did they find
D. not a person they found
24. —— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.
——＿＿＿＿＿. A. So does my mother B. Neither does my mother
C. Nor has my mother
D. So it is with my mother
25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿. A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then
26. ＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surprise B. How surpriseC. What
a surprise D. How a surprise
27. Look over there. ＿＿＿!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking
D. Is around the corner walking a policeman
28. ＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A. Were he still a child
B. If he is still a child
C. Is he still a child
D. He were still a child
29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿. A. seldom is George B. seldom
George does C. seldom does George D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30. —— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A. So is it
B. So it does
C. So it is
D. So does it
31. I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A. used to be there
B. there used to be
C. there used to have
D. there had
32. Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A. when will you get home B. when do you get home
C. when you will get home
D. when you get home
33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did such
34. ＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working. A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen
36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. we can find it
B. can we find it
C. can find we it
D. we can it find
37. Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.
A. have they had no chance
B. they have had no chance
C. they have no chance
D. have they no chance
38. You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives the PRC B. Long live the PRC C. Long does the PRC live D. Long do the PRC live
39. ＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa. A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works she D. Hard even if she works
40. ＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected
41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.
A. did they find in it
B. they found in it
C. in it did they find
D. in it found they
42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. ＿＿＿＿＿. A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my father D. So a strict man is my father
43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. nor do I
D. nor will I
44. Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿. A. on goes our discussion B. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion go D. does on our discussion go
45. ＿＿when we passed by its nest. A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird
主谓一致答案：
（参考答案：BACDB CCBAA ACDDC BADBA/B ）
倒装句及感叹句专练45题参考答案及简析
1. B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2. B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3. B。not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4. A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5. D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6. D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
7. C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8. C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9. C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10. D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11. C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either. 否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。
12. D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。
13. A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。
14. C。参见注4。
15. B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16. C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。
17. D。hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18. B。在so. . . that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
19.C。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。
20. C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21. C。参见注9。
22. A。参见注8。
23. C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
24. D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb. 。
25. B。参见注19。
26. C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise 可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。
27. A。参见注8。
28. A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29. C。参见注1。
30. D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi. 说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。
31. B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。
32. D。when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。
33. A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。
34. A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。
35. C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
36. B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
37. A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
38. B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。
39. A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。
40. C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。
41. B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。
42. C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。
43. D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。
44. A。参见注4。
45. C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用
全部倒装。
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．His clothes are(be) quite cool. 2．She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it. 4．Either of the examples is(be) good enough. 5．The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered. 6．There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk. 7．Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8．His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother. 9．Two－fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted. 10．A number of students are(be) going to visit this place. Ⅱ.单项选择。 主谓一致 (B)1.This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．be (C)2.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were (B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone (C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are (D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been (D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry. A．Two thirds；are B．Two third；are C．Two third；is D．Two thirds；is (A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday. A．are B．is C．was D．am 倒装句 (D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike? —________. A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he (B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place. —________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I (B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does，________. A．I go，too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I Ⅲ.阅读理解。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
复习专题 倒装句专项练习和答案
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
主谓一致和倒装句练习题
主谓一致和倒装句 1.---Look! A woman with three children ______ crossing the street. ---Let’s help them. 2.Can you lend me some money? Fifty pounds _______enough. 3.Neither Li Hua Nor I ______ good at writing. 4.Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health. 5.---Mr Black goes to work by car every day. ---So _____ Mr. Green. 6.Two fifths of the students in our class ________ girls. 7.There _____ some milk and two eggs on the table. 8.Everyone ______ ready for the sports meeting. 9.The boys except him ________(enjoy) playing basketball. 10.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. 11.---Do you need more time to complete the task? ---Yes,Another ten days _____ enough. 12.---How many girls are there in your class? ---____ number of them _____over twenty. 13.---Would you like to go to the amusement park? ---If Jack does,so ____ I. 14.Only when the work is done _____ you be able to go back home. 15.A number of trees _______(cut) down. 16.A pair of gloves ______ lying on the table. 17.Fifteen cups of milk _______ made each day. 18.The class _____(be) the top one of all. 19.The team all _______(agree) to raise money for him every year. 20.The Blacks ________(enjoy) working in China. 21.The Sixteen-year-olds _________(allow) to smoke and drink alcohol. 22.In our city there ____a number of cars and the number of them ____growing larger and larger.
倒装句专项练习及答案
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.