专题十二主谓一致和倒装句
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句
知识清单
一、语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是负数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both…and…连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词复数形式。如：
T om and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are student.路西和莉莉都是学生。
2.不定代词
either,neither,eachone,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,erery one, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is there anything wr ong with your bike?
你的自行车有毛病吗？
Everyone is ready for sports meeting.
大家都为运动做好啦准备。
3.由each,each…and,each…,every…and,every…作主语时，所谓动词单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.
给每一个男孩每一个女孩一本新书。
4.主语后接有with，long with，toge ther with，as well as,no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单数形式由主语的单数形式决定。如：
Mr.Green with his wife and two daug hter is coming to Beijing.
格林先生将和她的夫人及两个女儿一块来北京。
5.“a number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。
The number of students in our class is32.
我们班学生人数为32。
6.“a lot of(lots of,plenty of,a piles of,most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时谓语动词的单复数
形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，侧谓语动词用复数形式。如：Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
7.由“a pair+of+复数名词”做主时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a pair of+复数名词”谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of glove is lying on the table
一副手套放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day
每天能制作15双鞋。
8.某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes，trousers，shorts,pant,shoes,gloves…）做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如：
My shoes were worn out。我的鞋穿坏啦
9.不定式或v-ing做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
二、意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看要看主语表达的概念。
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一感念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
那位教师兼作家下周要给我们做报告。
The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。
2.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组做主语时，一般被看为一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
There years is long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
3.集体名词（如family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government…）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：
His family is going to move.
他家要搬走啦。
4.people,police,cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The police are helping a girl find her mother.
警察正在帮助女孩找妈妈。
5.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数，也可以用复数，但减法和除法必须用单数。如：
What is/are three times three?3乘以3是多少？
6.One and half后面要接复数名词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
O ne and half cakes is a good meal for a monkey.
一半蛋糕对猴子来说是一顿美餐。
三、邻近原则
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是于靠近她的名词一致这种原则叫邻近原则，邻近原则多用于不甚严肃的文体中。
1.由either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but(also)…,not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。如：
Not only my p arent but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不但我父母而且我都盼望看到我叔叔。
2.There be...和Here be…这两个句式中的b e动词与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：There is a table with three legs in Tom’s room.
在汤姆的房间有一张三条腿的桌子。
四、倒装句
1.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语如：so do I
neither+助动词/be+动词/情态动词+主语如：neither do I
（1）这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也是这样”。这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前一句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。如：
Lucy is a good student,so is Lily
露西是好学生，莉莉也是好学生。
（2）这两种结构的不同点是：
“so+助动词/be+动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人，意为“…...也……”。
“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人，意为“……
也不……”。如：
T om watched TV last night,so did Ann
汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看啦。
Mary didn’t wat ched TV last night,so did Jim
玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
2.There be句型
There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是主语在be动词后面的倒装句。如：
There is tree in front of the building.大楼前有一棵树。
3.副词开头引起的倒装句
在以here，there，out,down,away等表示方位副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。因此，谓语动词的形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。如：
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here are some flowers.这里有一些花。
注意：如果主语是人称代词就不必倒装。如：
Here you are.Here it is
题组训练
根据提示完成句子。
○1T om and Mike good students.
汤姆和迈克是好学生。
○2there anything wrong with his computer?
他的电脑有什么毛病吗？
○3Mr.Green with his wife coming to Tianjin.
格林先生将和他的夫人一块来天津。
○4The number of students in your class
你们班学生人数为45人。
45.
○5A pair of sunglass
一副太阳镜放在桌上。
lying on the table.
○6T o see
眼见为实。○7Fifty yuan to believe.
paid to Mr.Green.
付给格林先生50元钱。
○8My family a small one with three people.
我们家是一个只有三口之家的小家庭。
○9What three plus three?
三加三是多少？
○10T om went to the cinema last night,so Ann.
汤姆昨天晚上看电影啦，安也看了。
易混点清单
一、并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况
1.两个或多个单数名词、不可数名词或代词并列共同主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：T om and Jim are going to Beijing tomorrow.
汤姆和吉姆明天要去北京。
2.当and连接两个名词指同一人或物（即and后无冠词）时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：The worker and writer is coming tomorrow.
那位工人作家明天将要过来。
3.当and连接两个单数名词前都有every,each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl is going to tak e part in the sports meeting next week.
每个男孩和每个女孩下周都要参加运动会。
例1○1The teacher and singer to visit our school.
A.is coming
B.are coming
C.have come
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb11764389.html,ing
○2T om with other boys to go and a game.
A.want;watch
B.wants;watch
C.wants;watch
D.want;to watch
答案1A2C
二、either of，neither of，both of，neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式
谓语动词用单数形式
either of
neither of 谓语动词用复数形式
both of
both and
就近原则形式
either…or…
neither…or…
例2○1Neither you nor I a student.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.were
○2Both of my p arents teachers.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.was
答案1C2B
三、“a number of/many/a few+名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of/a little/much+名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
例3The number of invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reason.
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were
答案C
四、“one of+复数名词+单数谓语动词”表示“……其中之一”。谓语动词用单数形式
例4One of the women from America.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.being
五、“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”与“s o+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构
在倒装句中，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人（物）也这样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人(物)确实如此”，是对第一句话的进一步肯定，前后两句的主语是同一个人（物）。如：T om is an American.汤姆是一个美国人。
So he is.的确如此。
例5 1.I like to play basketball when I was young.
A.So he was
B.So was he
C.So did he
D.So he did
2.Hi,Mary.We’re going to help Grandma Li with her house work this Saturday afternoon.
.
A.So am I
B.So I am
C.So will I
D.So I will
答案1C2B
六、复数形式单数意义的词作主语
形式为复数而意义却为单数的词，如news,works(工厂)，或是以-ics结尾的科学名词，如physics，politics，mathematics等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
七What从句作主语，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
What he wanted to know was why they didn’t tell him.
他想要知道的是他们为什么不告诉他。
What he left me are some old books.
他留给我的是一些旧书。
八、“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”，当他在句子中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如：
The Blacks enjoy working in China.
布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。
专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型
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主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ____do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A. your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come 7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关
专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关 姓名：_________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：__________ I.单项选择。 ( ) 1..Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 2. -David has been away for more than 25 days. -I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 3. Climbing hills ______of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 4.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________ A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is ( ) 5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 6. There ___ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has ( ) 7.How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have ( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. is known ( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been ( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were ( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. hasn’t been decided D. have not decided ( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way. A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are ( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday. A. are given B. was given C. being given D. were given ( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 17. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 18. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 19. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
主谓一致专题
语法复习专题主谓一致 一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school_________1,700. Mary and Kelly________ alike. 2、意义上一致 （1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd ______ runing for their lives. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting. 形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。 3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 you or I________ mad. 4、应注意的若干问题 （1）名词作主语。 ①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family_________going out for a trip. The whole family _________ watching TV. 这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。 Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。 ②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 ③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there. ④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncle’s________not for from here. 常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell. ⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task. ⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary. ⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student _____ seen the play. Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy. 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。 ⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk. ⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如： This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous. ⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 (11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone. (12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang) （2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。 ①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty ________the best policy. To love and to be loved _______the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. A knife and fork_________ on the table. ②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 ③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采
专题12 There be句型和主谓一致
温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 第12专题There be句型和主谓一致 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分) ( )1. (19铜仁中考) Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live ( )2. (19凉山中考)— What's in the picture on the wall? — There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have ( )3. (19福建中考改编) There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )4. (19兰州中考)Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
( )5. (19郴州中考改编)— Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! — Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. be ( )6. (19湘西中考改编)—There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? — Sure. I'd love to. A. is B. have C. are D. be ( )7. (18吉林中考改编) Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )8. (17泰州中考)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to ( )9. (17攀枝花中考)One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, ________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round. A. are B. is
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 河南中考 人教版 有答案
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句 考点 河南省近五年中考统计 题型 年份 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 高频考点 祈使句 单项选择 / / 34题 / 30题 ★★☆ 词语运用 / 66题 / / / 疑问句 补全对话 2问 2问 3问 2问 3问 完形填空 / / / 42题 / ★★☆ 下： 祈使句：主要在单项选择(5年2考)中考查； 疑问句：主要在补全对话(必考)中涉及，偶尔也会在完形填空中考查。 感叹句：最近几年很少考查。 预测2019年河南中考补全对话中还会出现2-3问疑问问，祈使句是轮考题，有可能考，有可能不考。 句子基本句型：主语＋不及物动词 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 知识梳理 学习内容 教学目标
主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语) 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 种类按使用目的分类陈述句 疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句 简单句是由单一独立句构成，只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都有单词或短语表示。 河南中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在补全对话和书面表达题型中。所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展 示她所有的照片。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净 整洁。 考点陈述句(☆☆☆) 用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。其分为肯定句和否定句。 基本结构否定形式 主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋系动词＋not＋表语 主语＋谓语动词＋其他主语＋助动词＋not＋谓语动词＋其他 She isn't our teacher. 她不是我们的老师。 (2)We meet again. 我们又见面了。 I don't like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 考点疑问句(★★☆) 用以提出问题的句子叫疑问句，其包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。 (1) 一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)：助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他？ —Must I do it now? 我现在必须做吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。 (2) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？ How far is it from your home to the bus station？从你家到公交车站有多远？ 注意：常用的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, who, which, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。 who询问身份 which询问特定的人或物 what询问职业或身份
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致 本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则 2.意义一致原则 3.就近原则 一、语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。 2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。 4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 A++B+谓语动词+... 1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。 2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。 3.The wallet,with the ID card and money,was lost.钱包,连同身份证和钱,都丢了。 5.“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功学习。