专题十二主谓一致和倒装句
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句
知识清单
一、语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是负数形
式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both…and…连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词复数形式。如：
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are student.路西和莉莉都是学生。
2.不定代词
either,neither,eachone,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,erery one, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有毛病吗？
Everyone is ready for sports meeting.
大家都为运动做好啦准备。
every…作主语时，所谓动词单数形式。如：
3.由each, each… and , each…,every…and,
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.
给每一个男孩每一个女孩一本新书。
4.主语后接有with，long with，together with，as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单数形式由主语的单数形式决定。如：
Mr. Green with his wife and two daughter is coming to Beijing.
格林先生将和她的夫人及两个女儿一块来北京。
5.“a number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动
词用单数形式。如：
A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。
The number of students in our class is 32.
我们班学生人数为32。
6.“a lot of (lots of ,plenty of, a piles of, most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时谓语动词的单复数
形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，侧谓语动词用复数
形式。如：Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
7.由“a pair + of +复数名词”做主时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a pair of+复数名词”谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of glove is lying on the table
一副手套放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day
每天能制作15双鞋。
8.某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes，trousers，shorts , pant, shoes, gloves…）做主语时谓语动词用复数
形式。如：
My shoes were worn out。我的鞋穿坏啦
9.不定式或v-ing做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
二、意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看要看主语表达的概念。
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一感念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
那位教师兼作家下周要给我们做报告。
The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。
2.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组做主语时，一般被看为一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形
式。如：
There years is long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
3.集体名词（如family, team, crowd, company, class, group, government…）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词
用单数形式。如：
His family is going to move.
他家要搬走啦。
4.people,police,cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The police are helping a girl find her mother.
警察正在帮助女孩找妈妈。
5.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数，也可以用复数，但减法和除法必须用单数。如：
What is/are three times three? 3乘以3是多少？
6.One and half 后面要接复数名词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
One and half cakes is a good meal for a monkey.
一半蛋糕对猴子来说是一顿美餐。
三、邻近原则
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是于靠近她的名词一致这种原则叫邻近原则，邻近原则多用于不
甚严肃的文体中。
或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与
1.由either…or…
only…but(also)…,not…but…
，neither…nor…,not
较近的主语在数上保持一致。如：
Not only my parent but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不但我父母而且我都盼望看到我叔叔。
2.There be...和Here be…这两个句式中的be动词与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：There is a table with three legs in Tom’s room.
在汤姆的房间有一张三条腿的桌子。
四、倒装句
1. so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语如：so do I
neither+助动词/be+动词/情态动词+主语如：neither do I
（1）这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也是这样”。这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前一句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主
语决定。如：
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily
露西是好学生，莉莉也是好学生。
（2）这两种结构的不同点是：
“so+助动词/be+动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人，意为“…...也……”。
“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人，意为“……也不……”。如：
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann
汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看啦。
ched TV last night, so did Jim
Mary didn’t wat
玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
2.There be 句型
There be 句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是主语在be动词后面的倒装句。如：
There is tree in front of the building.大楼前有一棵树。
3.副词开头引起的倒装句
在以here，there，out, down, away等表示方位副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。因此，谓语动词的形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。如：
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here are some flowers.这里有一些花。
注意：如果主语是人称代词就不必倒装。如：
Here you are. Here it is
题组训练
根据提示完成句子。
○1Tom and Mike good students.
汤姆和迈克是好学生。
○2there anything wrong with his computer?
他的电脑有什么毛病吗？
○3Mr.Green with his wife coming to Tianjin.
格林先生将和他的夫人一块来天津。
○4The number of students in your class 45.
你们班学生人数为45人。
○5 A pair of sunglass lying on the table.
一副太阳镜放在桌上。
○6To see to believe.
眼见为实。
○7Fifty yuan paid to Mr.Green.
付给格林先生50元钱。
○8My family a small one with three people.
我们家是一个只有三口之家的小家庭。
○9What three plus three?
三加三是多少？
10Tom went to the cinema last night, so Ann.
○
汤姆昨天晚上看电影啦，安也看了。
易混点清单
一、并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况
1.两个或多个单数名词、不可数名词或代词并列共同主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Tom and Jim are going to Beijing tomorrow.
汤姆和吉姆明天要去北京。
2.当and连接两个名词指同一人或物（即and后无冠词）时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
The worker and writer is coming tomorrow.
那位工人作家明天将要过来。
3.当and连接两个单数名词前都有every, each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl is going to take part in the sports meeting next week.
每个男孩和每个女孩下周都要参加运动会。
例1 ○1The teacher and singer to visit our school.
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. have come
D. coming
○2Tom with other boys to go and a game.
A. want; watch
B. wants; watch
C. wants; watch
D. want; to watch
答案 1 A 2 C
《论语十二章》知识点总结练习及答案
《论语十二章》知识点总结练习及答案 一、文学常识填空 1．《论语》是（）的经典著作之一，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编撰而成。它以（）体为主，记录了孔子及其弟子言行。 《论语》共二十篇。与、、并称“四书”。 2．孔子（公元前551-公元前479），名，字，时期人，春秋末期的、、，思想的创始人。相传他有弟子三千，贤者七十二人。孔子被后世统治者尊为“”，战国时期儒家代表人物孟子与孔子并称“”。 二、给下列加点字注音 论语（）不亦说乎（）不愠（）三省吾身（）不惑（）不逾矩（）（）不思则罔（）不学则殆（） 一箪食（）曲肱而枕（）好之者（）笃志（） 三、解释加点词语 1. 学而时习之（） 2.有朋自远方来（） 3.人不知而不愠（） 4.不亦君子乎（） 5.吾日三省吾身（）（） 6.与朋友交而不信乎（） 7.传不习乎（）8.三十而立（）9.四十不惑（）10.不逾矩（）（） 11.温故而知新（）（）12.学而不思则罔（）13.思而不学则殆（） 14.可以为师矣（）（）15.人不堪其忧（）16.知之者不如好之者（）（） 7.好知者不如乐知者（）18.饭疏食饮水（）19. 曲肱而枕之（）（）21.于 我如浮云（）22.三人行必有我师焉（）23.择其善者而从之（）25.逝者如斯夫（）（）29.博学而笃志（）（） 四、通假字 1.不亦说乎通，意思是 2.吾十有五而志于学通，意思是 五、古今异义词语 1.学而时习之（时，古义：；今义：。习，古义：；今义：） 2.吾日三省吾身（日，古义：；今义：。三，古义：，今义：） 3.温故而知新（古义：；今义：） 4.择其善者而从之（善者，古义：；今义：。从，古义：；今义：。） 5.可以为师矣（古义：；今义：） 六、一词多义 1.为：为人谋而不忠乎（）可以为师矣（） 2.而：人不知而不愠（）温故而知新（） 3.知：人不知而不愠（）知之者不如好之者（）温故而知新（） 4.乐：不亦乐乎（）好知者不如乐知者（） 七、词类活用 1.学而时习之（） 2.吾日三省吾身（） 3.传不习乎（） 4.好之者不如乐之者（）（） 5.饭疏食饮水（） 6.择其善者而从之（） 7.温故而知新（）（） 八、成语归类（写出文中成语，至少五个） 九、按要求默写 1．阐述“学”和“思”辩证关系的句子是： 2.求学应该谦虚，正如《论语》中所说: 3.复习是学习的重要方法，且对学习者有重要的意义： 4.当别人不了解自己、误解自己时，孔子提出不要焦虑： 5.孔子赞叹颜回安贫乐道的高尚品质的句子是： 6.孔子在《述而》篇中论述君子对富贵的正确态度是： 7.唐太宗有一句名言“以人为鉴，可以知得失。”由此我们可以联想到《论语》中孔子的话
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
(完整版)论语十二章知识点整理
《论语十二章》知识点整理 一、文学常识 《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体文集，儒家的重要经典之一，与《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》合称“四书”。 孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国人。他是我国古代最伟大的政治家、思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。与孟子并称“孔孟”，孔子被尊为“至圣”，孟子为“亚圣”。 二、正文 1.子曰：“学∕而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知∕而不愠，不亦君子乎？”《学而》 2.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋∕而不忠乎？与朋友交∕而不信乎？传不习乎？”《学而》 3.子曰：“吾十有五∕而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”《为政》 4.子曰：“温故∕而知新，可以为师矣。”《为政》 5.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”《为政》 6.子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！”《雍也》 7.子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”《雍也》 8.子曰：“饭疏∕食饮水，曲肱∕而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义∕而富且贵，于我如浮云。”《述而》 9.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者∕而从之，其不善者∕而改之。”《述而》 10.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”《子罕》 11.子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”《子罕》 12.子夏曰：“博学∕而笃志，切问∕而近思，仁在其中矣。”《子张》 三、参考译文 1. 孔子说：学习然后按一定的时间复习它，不也是很愉快吗？有志同道合的朋友从远方来，不也是很快乐吗？人家不了解我，我却不恼怒，不也是道德上有修养的君子吗？” 2. 曾子说：“我每天多次反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心竭力了呢？同朋友交往是不是诚实可信了呢？老师传授的知识是不是复习了呢？” 3. 孔子说：“我十五岁开始有志于做学问，三十岁能独立做事情，四十岁（遇事）能不迷惑，五十岁知道哪些是不能为人力所支配的事情，六十岁能听得进不同的意见，到七十岁才做事能随心所欲，不会超过规矩。” 4. 孔子说：“温习学过的知识，可以从中获得新的理解与体会，那么就可以凭借这一点去可以做老师了。” 5. 孔子说：“只学习却不思考，就会感到迷惑；只空想却不学习，就会感到疑惑。” 6. 孔子说：“颜回的品质是多么高尚啊！一竹篮饭，一瓢水，住在简陋的小巷子里，别人都忍受不了这种穷困清苦，颜回却依然乐在其中。颜回的品质是多么高尚啊！” 7. 孔子说：“知道学习的人比不上爱好学习的人；爱学习的人比不上以学习为乐趣的人。” 8. 孔子说：“吃粗粮，喝冷水，弯着胳膊做枕头，也自得其乐。用不正当的手段得来的富贵，对我来说就像天上的浮云。” 9. 孔子说：“多个人一起同行，其中必定有人可以做我的老师。我选择他好的方面向他学习，看到他不善的方面就对照着改正自己的缺点。” 10. 孔子在河岸上说：“时光像流水一样消逝，日夜不停。” 11. 孔子说：“军队的主帅可以夺去，普通人的志气却不可改变。” 12. 子夏说：“博览群书广泛学习，而且能坚守自己的志向，恳切地提问，多考虑当前的事，仁德就在其中了。” 四、重点字词 1、时习：按一定的时间复习。时，按时。 2、说：通“悦”，愉快。 3、朋：志同道合的朋友。 4、乐：快乐 5、知：了解、理解。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关
专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关 姓名：_________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：__________ I.单项选择。 ( ) 1..Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 2. -David has been away for more than 25 days. -I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 3. Climbing hills ______of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 4.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________ A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is ( ) 5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 6. There ___ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has ( ) 7.How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have ( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. is known ( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been ( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were ( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. hasn’t been decided D. have not decided ( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way. A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are ( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday. A. are given B. was given C. being given D. were given ( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 17. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 18. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 19. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
新人教版七年级语文上册论语十二章知识点
新人教版七年级语文上册论语十二章知识 点 一、原文及翻译 第一章 原文：子曰：“学∕而时习之，不亦∕说乎？有朋∕自远方来，不亦∕乐乎？人不知∕而不愠，不亦∕君子乎？” 1、译文：孔子说：“学习了（知识），然后按一定的时间间去温习，不也很愉快吗？有志同道合的人从远方来，不是也很快乐吗？别人不了解，却不发怒（怨恨），不也是君子的行径吗？ 第二章 1、原文：曾子曰：“吾日∕三省吾身：为人谋∕而不忠乎？与朋友交∕而不信乎？传∕不习乎？” 2、译文：曾子说：“我每天多次反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心竭力呢？与朋友交往是不是诚实呢？老师传授的知识是不是复习过呢？” 第三章 1、原文：子曰：“吾十有五∕而志于学，三十∕而立，四十∕而不惑，五十∕而知天命，六十∕而耳顺，七十
∕而从心所欲，不逾矩。” 2、译文：我十五岁开始立志学习，三十岁能自立于世，四十岁遇事能不迷惑，五十岁了解并顺应了自然规律，六十岁对各种言论能明辨是非，到七十岁才可以随心所欲，又不会超出规矩。 第四章 1、原文：子曰:“温故∕而知新,可以∕为师矣.” 2、译文：孔子说：“温习旧的知识，从而得到新的体会与理解，可以凭借这成为老师。” 第五章 1、原文：子曰：“学而不思/则罔，思而不学/则殆。” 2、译文：孔子说：“只学习不思考，便会迷惑而无所得。只空想而不学习，就会有害。” 第六章 1、原文：子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人∕不堪其忧，回也∕不改其乐。贤哉，回也！” 2、译文：孔子说：“颜回的品质是多么高尚啊！一箪饭，一瓢水，住在简陋的小屋里，别人都忍受不了这种清苦，颜回却不改变他好学的乐趣。颜回的品质是多么高尚啊！” 第七章 1、原文：子曰：“知之者∕不如好之者，好之者∕
高考英语专题十一主谓一致
主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 一．语法一致即在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 1. 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。 2. 由连接词and或both …and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both his father and his mother are advanced workers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。 注意：有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。 （1）用and连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients. 黄油面包对病人很有营养。 （2）“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数名词”作主语时 Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
3. “名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。 4. “more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 More than one student is against the decision. 不止一个学生反对这个决定。 Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。 5. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。 注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 None of the money has been spent on repairs. 这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。 6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 河南中考 人教版 有答案
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句 考点 河南省近五年中考统计 题型 年份 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 高频考点 祈使句 单项选择 / / 34题 / 30题 ★★☆ 词语运用 / 66题 / / / 疑问句 补全对话 2问 2问 3问 2问 3问 完形填空 / / / 42题 / ★★☆ 下： 祈使句：主要在单项选择(5年2考)中考查； 疑问句：主要在补全对话(必考)中涉及，偶尔也会在完形填空中考查。 感叹句：最近几年很少考查。 预测2019年河南中考补全对话中还会出现2-3问疑问问，祈使句是轮考题，有可能考，有可能不考。 句子基本句型：主语＋不及物动词 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 知识梳理 学习内容 教学目标
主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语) 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 种类按使用目的分类陈述句 疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句 简单句是由单一独立句构成，只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都有单词或短语表示。 河南中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在补全对话和书面表达题型中。所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展 示她所有的照片。 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净 整洁。 考点陈述句(☆☆☆) 用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。其分为肯定句和否定句。 基本结构否定形式 主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋系动词＋not＋表语 主语＋谓语动词＋其他主语＋助动词＋not＋谓语动词＋其他 She isn't our teacher. 她不是我们的老师。 (2)We meet again. 我们又见面了。 I don't like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 考点疑问句(★★☆) 用以提出问题的句子叫疑问句，其包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。 (1) 一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)：助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他？ —Must I do it now? 我现在必须做吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。 (2) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？ How far is it from your home to the bus station？从你家到公交车站有多远？ 注意：常用的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, who, which, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。 who询问身份 which询问特定的人或物 what询问职业或身份
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.