倒装句和主谓一致
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主谓一致
主谓一致必须牢记的几句话：
1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be
2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than
3)特殊情况：there are one or two---
One and a half
Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数
4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人
主谓一致练习50题
1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.
A. is praised
B. are praised
C. was praised
D. were praised
3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.
A. is praised
B. are praised
C. was praised
D. were praised
4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.
A. sure am
B. am sure
C. sure are
D. are sure
5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun.
A. depend
B. depending
C. depends
D. depended
6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese.
A. are
B. take
C. takes
D. is
8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers.
A. works
B. work
C. is working
D. are working
10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________.
A. is; itself
B. are; themselves
C. is; themselves
D. are; itself
12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation.
A. is; satisfying
B. are; satisfied
C. are; satisfying
D. is; satisfied
13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents.
A. hangs
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hang
14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.
A. shows; have
B. have; has
C. is; have
D. takes; has
16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three.
A. were selected; were limited
B. selected; limited
C. were selected; limited
D. were selected; was limited
18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there.
A. Is it; is
B. Are these; are
C. Is it; are
D. Are these; is
19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
20．John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. who are
21．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is not decided
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
22．—Where ________ my scissors? —________ right on the desk.
A. are; It’s
B. is; It’s
C. are; They are
D. is; They are
23．The White family ________ very large. All the family ________ animal lovers.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
24．Three-fourth of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
25．All but one ________ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
26．A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
27．The number of them people invited ________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
28．Light and heat ________ often sent out together with heavy smoke.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. being
29．There ________ a needle and thread. You can do the sewing and mending yourself.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
30．No chair and no desk ________ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. be
31．Half of the fruit ________ gone bad.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
32．The youth of China today ________ trying their best to study modern science and technology.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
33．Dr. White，together with his assistant and family, ________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
A. are to
B. are going to
C. is to
D. will be to
34．All that can be done ________ done.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has
D. have
35．Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ________ among the rubbish.
A. were found
B. was found
C. found
D. had found
36．His “Selected Poems”________ first published in 1970.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. have been
37．Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.
A. is shipped
B. are shipped
C. has shipped
D. have shipped
38．All possible means ________ to save the wounded soldier.
A. has been tried
B. have been tried
C. is to be tried
D. are trying
39．The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them ________ to play it.
A. like
B. liked
C. likes
D. liking
40．Sixty percent of the milk ________ horrible.
A. tasted
B. taste
C. was tasted
D. were tasted
41．One thousand dollars ________ a large sum of money in her eye.
A. are
B. is
C. should be
D. seem to be
42．Many a father ________ learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. has
43．There ________ a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.
A. seem to be
B. seems to be
C. seem to have
D. seems to have 44．It ________ William and Carol who helped me the other day.
A. has been
B. are
C. was
D. were
45．Nobody but his family ________ the secret.
A. know
B. are known
C. have known
D. knew 46．The Chinese ________ a brave and hard-working people.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. can be 47．In our country each boy and each girl ________ the right to receive education.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
48．Growing around the lake ________ wild flowers of different colors.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
49．________ this pair of trousers fit him well?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
50．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
倒装句
倒装句必须掌握的几句话：
一、全部倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）
①地点副词in,out,up,down,here,there(无进行时态)等等，时间副词now,next,then
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
②人称代词除外Here it comes. 它来了。
Away he went. 他跑远了。
③地点状语in the garden, between the two houses------或表语位于句首时的倒装
On top of that adds global warming.
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
二、部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置）
1、否定词never, hardly, seldom,rarely, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
①in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances, on no condition,
②By no means should you tell him about it.
③In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他.
④in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2、so---that--- such---that---
Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是这样,每个人都明白这一点。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
3、only+状语
Only in this way can you do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
三、特例：
1、no wonder/little wonder in no time
2、as尽管
King as he was(=Though he was a king), he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
3、so neither=nor
4、虚拟语气should/had/were
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse
Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something.
Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow), we would not go camping.
5、only+名词it is the same with=so it is with sb.
6、not until倒装问题
7、no sooner/hardly/scarcely
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
倒装句性练习50题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go, neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when
5. ——Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？ There ____.
A. comes the bus，is he
B. comes the bus，he is
C. the bus comes，is he
D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go
D. If it hadn't been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you
B. so they do，so you do
C. so do they，so you do
D. so they do，so do you
14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does, will
B. will, does
C. will, would
D. does, do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ .
A. So l do
B. So do l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot. _____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So, did he seem
B. So, he seemed
C. Such, he seemed
D. Such, did he seem
36. ——You seem to be an actor. ____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is，he is
B. is the boy，he is
C. the boy is，is he
D. is the boy，is he
38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here. ---- _____.
A. Neither can t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
40. ——You ought to have given them some advice ---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
43. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
A. surface below the deep
B. deep below the surface
C. the deep below surface
D. the deep surface below
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. ____，he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned，and
B. we had returned，when
C. did we return，when
D. had we returned，than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
Ⅱ．用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．There ________（be）one or two things I’d like to know about.
2．A knife and fork ________（cost）ten dollars.
3．One hundred years ________（be）not a long time in human history.
4．How to get rid of these things ________（be ）a key problem.
5．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ________（be）to be built here.
6．One-fourth of the students in our class ________（be）League members.
7．The Philippines ________（be）in the Pacific Ocean.
8．The United States ________（lie）in the Western Hemisphere.
9．Do you know what politics ________（be）.
10．There ________（be）a pair of compasses on Lucy’s desk.
11．About two-thirds of his property ________（be）lost in the flood.
12．A large quantity of coal ________（ship）here since last September.
13．What he says or what he does ________（not concern）me.
14．None of the materials ________（be）conductors.
15．Every teacher and student ________（have）good reason to be proud of their school.
16．Ten thousand tons of coal ________（be）produced last year in that coal mine.
17．The population of China ________（be）the largest in the world.
18．Nearly sixty percent of the population in China ________（be）farmers.
19．That strange animal belongs to a species that ________（have）scarcely been seen.
20．Such teachers as Mr. Wang ________（be）always respected by the students.
倒装练习
1. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate.
A. there she is
B. there is she
C. here you are
D. here it is
3. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came
B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come
D. In came the teacher
4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
6. ________, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he
D. Child as is he
7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong
B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are
D. In spite you’re strong
8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. he drove
C. does he drive
D. did he drive
9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.
A. come; that
B. came; that
C. comes; that
D. came; what
10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
A. you can learn
B. can you learn
C. you learned
D. did you learn
11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. had they begun
12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing
B. he was forced
C. was he forcing
D. was he forced
13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
A. can John go
B. John can go
C. could John go
D. John could go
14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. am I heard of
D. had I heard of
16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. does he care
D. he cares
17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were
B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were
D. the match was over; were they
18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.
A. had I sat; than
B. I had sat; when
C. had I sat; then
D. had I sat; when
19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen
B. had she fallen
C. she had fell
D. had she fell
20. She did not see Smith. ________.
A. Neither did I
B. Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did
D. So didn’t I
21. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. lay a peasant boy
B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant lay
D. did a peasant boy lie
22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?
A. So ought you
B. So I ought
C. So did you
D. So I did
23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____. A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did
24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be
25. —You like football very much. —________.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do too
D. It is the same with me
26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when
B. we had got to; then
C. had we got to; than
D. had we got to; when
28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.
A. he is coming
B. he comes
C. comes he
D. does he come
29. _____ earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came
B. If you did come
C. Did you come
D. Had you come
30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.
A. was the city; were the street
B. the city was; were the street
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were
31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. So is it with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming
32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text. A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.
A. fled all the mice
B. away fled the mice
C. all the mice fled away
D. fleeing all the mice
34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced
B. Did he practice
C. Should he practice
D. Were he to practice
35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.
A. was two houses
B. two houses were
C. were two houses
D. are two houses
36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.
A. an actor was wanted
B. was an actor wanted
C. an actor were wanted
D. were an actor wanted
37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.
A. was I; could hardly
B. was I felt; could hardly
C. was I; couldn’t hardly
D. I was; hardly couldn’t
38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.
A. we are sure to
B. can we
C. that we can
D. that can we
39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
A. did we hear
B. we heard
C. has we heard
D. we have heard
40. Look,________.
A. here the bus comes
B. here is the bus coning
C. here comes the bus
D. here the bus is coming
41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have
D. So has he; so you have
46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.
A. Only then
B. It is only then
C. Only when
D. It is only when
49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.
A. it was
B. it made
C. did it make
D. was it
50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.
A. the match started
B. does the match start
C. did the match start
D. the match had started
51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.
A. Never
B. No sooner
C. Hardly
D. How
52. In _______ and the lesson began. A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. comes he
53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. are hanging
54. Such ______ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be
55. —They have done a good job. —________.
A. So they have done
B. So they have
C. So have they
D. So is it
56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present. A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 ①语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
复习专题 倒装句专项练习和答案
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he.
倒装句专项练习及答案
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.