最新整理雅思科技类写作素材积累

最新整理雅思科技类写作素材积累
最新整理雅思科技类写作素材积累

雅思科技类写作素材积累

以科技类话题为例:S p a c e e x p l o r a t i o n l i k e l o o k i n g f o r l i f e o r r e s o u r c e s o n o t h e r p l a n e t s i s a w a s t e o f m o n e y,b e c a u s e t h e r e a r e m a n y p r o b l e m s o n t h e e a r t h t o s o l v e.D o y o u a g r e e?

题解与示例:

针对太空探索的正面意义,笔者打算从以下四个方面进行分析:

(一)太空探索与科技发展:

关于太空探索与科技发展的讨论是所有争论中最古老、最核心的一个。(T h e o l d e s t a n d p u r e s t a r g u m e n t f o r s p a c e e x p l o r a t i o n i s t h e a d v a n c e m e n t o f s c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y.)那二者的关系如何,太空探索是科技发展的因还是果?其实,两者是相互促进的。

要想论述好这一问题,首先我们要意识到:航空航天科技是一项综合性高技术,它依赖于一系列相关高技术的发展。(A s t r o n a u t i c a l t e c h n o l o g y i s a

c o m p r e h e n s i v e h i g h t e c h n o l o g y t h a t w i

d

e l y d e p e n d s o n a s e r i e s o

f m o d e r n t e c h n i q u e s:e l e c t r o n i c

t e c h n o l o g y,c o m p u t e r s c i e n c e,r e m o t e s e n s i n g

t e c h n o l o g y, n e w m a t e r i a l s s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g, e t c.)其次,许多我们日常生活的一些功能服务,如:

天气预报、G D S导航、卫星电视等,都离不开太空基础设施。(M a n y c o m m o n e v e r y d a y s e r v i c e s s u c h a s

w e a t h e r f o r e c a s t i n g,G P S s y s t e m s,s a t e l l i t e

t e l e v i s i o n,a n d s o o n c r i t i c a l l y r e l y o n s p a c e

i n f r a s t r u c t u r e.)

综合以上两点,航空航天科学技术的重要性可见一斑,事实上,它常被看作是现代化国家综合国力的一个标志。(A d v a n c e d s p a c e t e c h n o l o g y i s a s y m b o l t h a t s t a n d s f o r t h e p o w e r o f a c o u n t r y.)也正因为如此,太空探索能够刺激和带动一系列相关科技产业的发展,因此应当被鼓励。(D e v e l o p i n g s p a c e t e c h n o l o g y i n t u r n h e l p s f u e l t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o r r e l a t e d

i n d u s t r i e s.)

(二)太空探索与现实问题:

我想将太空探索定义为是人类对于未来的一项投资(S p a c e e x p l o r a t i o n i s a n i n v e s t m e n t i n t h e f u t u r e),解决现存于地球上的迫切的现实问题是人们对太空探索寄予的期望之一。开发太空有希望解决两大现实问题,

一个是地球上资源与能源的匮乏。(W i t h f i n i t e

r e s o u r c e a n d e x h a u s t i b l e e n e r g y o n t h e e a r t h, t h e r e i s a g r o w i n g d e m a n d t o e x p l o i t t h e o u t e r s p a c e f o r h u m a n b e n e f i t s.)另一是人口不断膨胀所导致的粮食、耕地、生存空间、环境承载力紧张的问题,探索太空即是寻找人类的第二家园。(A s o v e r p o p u l a t i o n i s

b e

c o m i n g a s e r i o u s w o r l

d w i d

e c r i s i s,w e a r e i n

d e s p e r a t e n e e d t o s e a r c h f o r a n e w p l a n e t f o r c r o p s p l a n t i n g o r e v e n m a k i n g i t o u r h o m e.)

与此同时,对于宇宙的探索也有助于人类更好地了解地球自己,随着人类知识的增长和眼界的开阔,现在困扰我们的一些现实问题也许在将来就迎刃而解了呢!太空探索有可能为人类解决现实问题提供意想不到的新途径。(M e a n w h i l e,i n t h e w a k e o f e v e r-i n c r e a s i n g

k n o w l e d g e a b o u t t h e u n i v e r s e a s w e l l a s t h e e a r t h, h u m a n b e i n g s m a y s o m e h o w b e a b l e t o s o l v e t h o s e l o n g-s t a n d i n g p r o b l e m s t h a t s e e m t o h a v e n o

s o l u t i o n f o r n o w.)

(三)太空探索与人类本能:

这是一个相对宏大的哲学视角。太空探索源自根植于

人类基因中的好奇心本能和冒险精神。千百万年以前,我们的祖先迫于生存的需求不断开拓、迁徙,致使从先前的几个小部落领地扩张到了如今的占据整个地球表面,也正因为如此我们的种族得以繁衍传接下去,生生不息、经久不衰;而这样的扩张还将继续——人类向宇

宙迈进。

(O u r w o n d e r a n d i m a g i n a t i o n a b o u t t h e o u t s i d e w o r l d h a v e n e v e r s t o p p e d s i n c e w e w e r e e a r l y

h o m i n i d s. A c t u a l l y, i t i s t h e v e r y h u m a n i n s t i n c t --c u r i o s i t y--t h a t i m p e l s p e o p l e t o c o n s t a n t l y e x p l o r e a n d e x p a n d,p u s h i n g n e w f r o n t i e r s f r o m

l a n d s t o s e a s,v e n t u r i n g o u t f r o m E a r t h t o t h e

u n i v e r s e. T h e s t r o n g n e e d t o t a k e r i s k s a n d e x p a n d i n t o n e w t e r r i t o r y i s r o o t e d i n o u r g e n e t i c m a k e u p a n d e s s e n t i a l t o o u r s p e c i e s’ s u c c e s s. T h e r e f o r e, e x p l o r i n g i n t o t h e s o l a r s y s t e m a n d o t h e r w o r l d s o f t h e s p a c e i s a n i m p e r a t i v e r a t h e r t h a n a l u x u r y, a s w e’v e a l r e a d y o c c u p i e d t h e s u r f a c e o f o u r

p l a n e t.)

(四)太空探索与自然科学:

关于“W h a t i s s c i e n c e?(什么是科学?)”这一问题,我们中国人的认识也许不太准确。S c i e n c e一词源自于拉丁文s c i e n t i a,即为“k n o w l e d g e a b o u t t h e w o r l d(关于世界的知识)”之含义;科学的诞生是希腊文化的结晶,其目的在于理解世界的本质、探寻永恒不变的真理。它本身是不带有任何实用主义色彩的。古希腊的先民们热衷于探讨地球是方的还是圆的、地心说和日心说哪个正确……这些问题无一有关于实用主义,而仅出于人天性中对“我们是谁?”、“我们来自何方?”、“我们在宇宙中处于怎样的位置?”等未知问题的困惑。为了弄清楚

这些问题,诸如苏格拉底、亚里士多德等哲学家们发展了一套逻辑的和实验的方法,由此诞生了西方的自然科学。而我们东方人对于这种“无用的知识”很不理解,并发明了“杞人忧天”一词去讥笑这种行为;试想一下,“天究竟会不会塌下来?如果会,我们又该怎么办?”若放在古希腊文化里会是多么重要的一个课题!再加之,

西方科学的传入正值近代中国落后挨打之时,很自然地,中国人就形成了“科学是第一生产力”的观念偏误。

科学应该是非功利的。从这个意义上讲,现代的太空探索作为天文科学研究的一种,也应该不问“回报”。

(W h o w e a r e,w h e r e w e c o m e f r o m,t h e s e a r e t h e q u e s t i o n s w e h a v e b e e n a s k i n g o u r s e l v e s.I n

u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e w o r l d w h e r e w e l i v e,c a m e t h e b i r t h o f m o d e r n n a t u r a l s c i e n c e; i n l o o k i n g f o r a p l a c e w h e r e w e b e l o n g,s t a r t e d a n e w f i e l d o f

a s t r o n o m y.S c i e n c e i s n e v e r m e a n t t o

b e a n y t h i n g p r a

c t i c a l o r f u n c t i o n a l, a n

d n o t

e v e r y s c i e n t i

f i c r e s e a r c h w o u l d s e e m r e l e v a n t t o o u r l i f e r i

g

h t a t t h

i s m i n u t e. B u t i t h a s t o g o o n, b e c a u s e a f t e r a l l, t h e c h a l l e n g e a n d c o n q u e s t o f t h e u n k n o w n a r e t h e h i g h e s t i d e a l o f h u m a n b e i n g s a n d t h e e t e r n a l d r i v e o f a l l h u m a n p r o g r e s s.)

雅思口语素材汇总之端午节

雅思口语素材汇总之端午节 雅思口语素材:Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) Qu Yuan The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin. The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river. During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often

雅思ENVIRONMENT类写作素材

Growth in air travel harms environment(飞行增多危害环境) Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action(紧急行动)is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel(抑制飞行的快速增长)if the government is to meet its commitments(实现承诺)on tackling global warming(处理温室效应). This report from Stephen Evans: Falling ticket price and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.(导致国际航空业迅速发展的原因是机票价格的下降和收入水平的提升。)According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century(下一个25年). Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel(燃油)being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes(高海拔). A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions(减少有害气体排放), other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically. The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government(任何政府)is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16827921.html,/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2005/09/050921_aviation.sh tml Calls to control low-cost flights(限制廉价航空) Cheap flights(廉价航空)on no frills airlines may not be a burden on our wallets but they will dearly cost the UK's environment(严重危害环境), campaigners believe. Scientists predict that if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase, global warming will bring higher annual temperatures and heavier rainfall(温室效应会带来更高的气温以及更大的降水)- with all the associated problems(相关的问题). +将来时)it is . Agencies such as the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) want our air tickets to reflect "the true cost of flying" to the environment. To green groups, this involves the aviation industry having to pay tax on the fuel(航空业应该为燃油使用赋税)it puts in planes.

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c16827921.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

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同意与否文体 There is no denying that the specific issue of srh./ 或接*whetker 从句has become controlersial. Howoer, in spite of those who are against-' for ?“ I approve ■wholeheartedK- of/ 或I strongly object to the idea that ??? Those who hold negach e/ positive aniiude co^ ards ??. "belie1e chsu ... mayexen ad^erse/ significant effect on us. ... isal^\ ays top of the list of their argument. Fnr nampl^...(滴用举洌子的方法*軽).Rxirlz, rhnw crirics/ ad vncar^^ alm claim that ...(就处写第二个原因〉for the reason dial …. It is often the case lhat…(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to .... .... and…:(此处先总结写你所支持的几个锂由户an increasing number of people inducing me are com-inc ed that.. .For one thing ... ? The ev idence rec ent h presented in research journah av a liable to the public confhmw tha.t ???it 处写谓查结果■通过敎字来证明自己所列举的理由1。Stnulariy.. should also deserve our special attention In other words, ...(^种说法解⑥。If .not ..(S过来在说一o Last but not least.... ObY?u$ly t ir is hard for both sides to coiue to an agreement on this coKuplicaced issue, butl srill commit to the notion that <..(HI申你的立场)。

雅思口语常用背诵素材

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