模具专业英语词汇

Injection Mold Technical Terms

（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms

塑料—plastic, resin

样件—sample

钢料—steel

注塑机—injection machine, press

产品—part, product, moulding

模具—mold, mould, tool

A 简易模（样板模）—prototype mold

B 量产用模具—production mold 三维造型（数模）—3D model, 3D data

二维产品图—2D part drawing

设计—design

制造—manufacture, build up, construction

检验—check, inspection

测量—measure, inspection

修改—change, modify, correction

工程更改—engineer change

质量—quality

数量—quantity

基准—datum, reference

牛角入水-rads gate

（二）如何解析2D 产品图How to read 2D part drawing

产品几何Geometry

1．点—point

2．线（边）—line, edge

3．面face

A 侧面—side

B 表面—surface

C 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness

5．加强筋（骨位）—rib

6．孔—hole

7．细长的槽—slot

8．柱位—boss

9．角—corner

A 圆角—fillet

B 倒角—chamfer

C 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper

11. 凹槽—recess , groove

分模信息Splitting

分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line

主分模方向—main direction, line of draw

浇口设定—gating

产品标识Part Identification

产品名称—part name (P/N)

产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)

型腔号—cavity number

材料标记—material symbol

模具编号—mold number (no.)

日期印—dating insert, date code

循环印—cycling code

公司标志—company logo

技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)

项目启动表Kick-off sheet

项目名称—program name, project name

产品名称—part name, product name, part description

产品编号—part number (P/N)

客户模号—customer mold no.

项目启动日期—kick off date, start date

项目完成日期—due date, lead time

内模件用钢—tool steel

型腔数量—number of cavities

数据文件编号—data file no.

注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material

收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor

注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 成型周期—cycle time

型腔光洁度—cavity polish

型芯光洁度—core polish

皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain

拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper

注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss

模具加工地—manufacturing facility

热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 浇口位置—gate location / position

浇口类型—gate type

产品标识—stamp information, part identification

特殊要求—special instructions

安全模数—safe steel

产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement 尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance

重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.

理论尺寸—nominal dimension

实际尺寸—actual dimension

公差—tolerance

公差带—tolerance range

尺寸超差—dimension deviation

接受（合格）—accept, OK

拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG

让步接受—concession, special admit

返工—re-work

产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal)

缩水—sink mark, shrinkage

飞边，毛边—flash, burr

段差—mismatch discrepancy

银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak

弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion

打不饱（缺料）—short shot

熔接线—weld line

多胶—unwanted plastic

拉伤—damage

产品外观Part Appearance

产品颜色—part color

产品光泽—gloss

皮纹粒度—grain

常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence

单边—per side

双边—both sides

加入，添加—add, incorporate

去除，取消—remove, cancel

满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 要求，需要—require, need, demand

确认—be approved, agreed by …

允许—permit, allow

在…范围之内—within

不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid

…，除非有另指—… unless otherwise specified

…或少于—…or less

自动化运作—automatic operation

未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型

Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.

分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…

Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.

标题栏Title Block

产品名称—part name

图纸编号+ 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)

一般公差—general tolerance

（三）如何阅读制模标准How to read tooling standard

一．模具结构术语Mold Construction Terms

A．模架Mold Base

模架量化特征Measurement Feature

①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height

②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould

③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness

定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate

定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate

动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate

浮动板—floating plate

支撑板—support plate, backing plate

间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block

顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate

顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate

动模底板—back plate

导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin

导套—guide bush, leader pin bush

复位杆—return pin, push-back pin

弹簧—spring

撑头—support pillar

顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush

垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button

模脚—standing-off pillars

标牌—plaque scutcheon

B．成型零部件moulding components

型芯—core insert

型腔—cavity insert

镶针—core pin

镶块—sub-insert, split

滑块—slide, sliding split

斜顶—lifter, angled-lift split

A 斜顶头—lifter head

B 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft

C 斜顶连接块——lifter coupling

D 斜顶导向块——lifter guide

E 斜顶导滑块——lifter Gib

成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pin

C．浇注系统Feed System

1．塑料Plastic

主流道—sprue

分流道runner

①主分流道—main runner ②二级分流道—branch runner 分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner

①圆形—full round

②半圆形—semicircular

③梯形—trapezoidal

浇口gate

常用浇口形式normal gate type :

①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate

②侧浇口—side gate

③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate

潜顶针—subgate to pin

④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post

⑤点浇口—pin gate

⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate

⑦护耳式浇口—tab gate

模腔—impression

冷料井—cold slug well

热流道—hot runner

2．模具零件mold components

定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ring

浇口套—sprue bush

挡圈—stop ring

浇口镶块—gate insert

热流道板—manifold

热嘴—hot drop

D．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting

分型线—parting line ( P/L )

镶拼线—bodyline, joint line

平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface

封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces

擦穿位—shut off

碰穿位—kiss-off

管位—parting line lock

分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface

分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface

锁紧角度—locking angle

锁紧力—clamping force

锁模块—safety strap

精定位—Interlock, die lock

困气—air trap

排气槽—vent, vent slot

撬模坑--- pry slot

计数器--- shot counter/ cycle counter

E．滑块机构Slide

驱动Actuation

①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin

②弹簧—spring

③油缸—hydraulic cylinder

制动Detention

①滑块固定器—slide retainer

②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)

③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop

导轨—gib, guide strip,center guide

锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block,slide driver 耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip

压板—retainer,gib

螺钉—screw

定位销—dowel pin

行位扣—slide lock / slide retainer

flat ejector pin 扁顶针

F．斜顶机构Lifter

斜顶头—lifter head

斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft

斜顶固定块—lifter rod retainer

斜顶导向块—lifter guide

开口销—split pin

固定板（压板）—retainer plate

耐磨片—wear plate

铜导套—bronze bushing

导套固定板—bushing retainer

衬套—spacer

导轨—L – gib

导轨---T-Gib

滑动块—slide

连接块—U-Coupling

G．顶出系统Ejection System

基本词汇Basic Word

顶出行程—ejection stroke

模具开档—daylight

粘模—stick on

产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 顶板机构Ejector plate assembly

顶板—ejector plate

顶板固定板—retaining plate

推板—stripper plate

推板导柱—ejector guide pin

推板导套—ejector guide bush

撑头—support pillar

限位块—stop block,stroke block

复位机构Return System

复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin

垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button

压簧—compressed spring

碟簧— a stack of “Belleville” washers

早复位机构—early return system

强制复位机构—positive return system

顶出方法Ejection Techniques

顶杆顶出—pin ejection

顶管顶出—sleeve ejection

顶块顶出—bar ejection

扁顶顶出—blade ejection

顶板顶出—stripper ejection

油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection

气顶—air ejection

阀门顶出—valve ejection

顶出元件Ejection Elements

拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin

顶杆—ejector pin

阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin

顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve

扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin

顶块—stripper bar

顶环—stripper ring

推板—stripper plate

加速顶—accelerated ejection

直顶----straight lifter/EJECTOR BAR

顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system

弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger

弹珠定位器—ball catch system

插销式锁扣—Latch – lock

尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device

电器元件Electric Components

压力传感器—pressure transducer

限位开关—limit switch

F．冷却系统Cooling System

基本词汇Basic Word

温差—temperature variation

水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel

水路—cooling circuit

水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit

冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid

内连接—interconnect

外连接—external connection

出口、入口—outlet、inlet

漏水—water leakage

水路分布Circuits

阶梯式水路—stepped system

分隔板水路—baffled hole system

斜孔式水路—angled hole system

水路元件Components

闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 隔水片—baffle

密封圈—O – ring

快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor

弯头—elbow

偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)

橡皮管—rubber hose

分水板,集水块—water manifold

G．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw

螺纹—thread

管螺纹—pipe thread

螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole

起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole

螺钉—screw

内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （）

沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （）

螺栓—bolt

螺母—nut

锁紧螺母—locknut

螺纹标准Thread Standard

①公制标准—Metric

②英制标准—Imperial

③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）

④美制管螺纹标准—NPT

⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）

⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）

H．润滑Lubrication

润滑槽—grease groove

加油管—grease line

油杯—lubrication fitting

测量仪器Measuring Instruments

游标卡尺—vernier caliper

千分尺—micrometer

高度规—height gauge

刻度规—dial gauge

三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）

塞规—pin gauge

圆角量规—radii gauge

轮廓投影机—profile projector

J．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter

注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification

①锁紧类型clamp type

a．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle

②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance

③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance

④台板尺寸—platen dim.

⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness

⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.

⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke

⑧锁紧力—clamping force

⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke

⑩顶出力—ejector force

试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting

①时间Timer（TM）, sec

注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection time

冷却时间—cooling time

补缩时间—packing time

保压时间—holding time

成型周期—cycle time

②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/sec

注塑（充填）速度—injection speed

保压速率—hold pressure velocity

螺杆转速—screw rotation speed

③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psi

注塑压力—injection pressure

保压压力—hold pressure

回压（背压）—back pressure

④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °F

注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.

料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.模温—mould temp.

料温—purged resin melt temp.

空射料温—air shot melt temp.