高中英语时态总结

英语时态

一般时态：

时态名称结构常连用的词基本用法

一般现在时1. be动词用

am/is/are，后接

n./a./prep.

often;

usually;

every…;

sometimes;

always;

never;

seldom;

once/twice/… a

week/month/year;

on Sundays/Mondays/….;

1) 表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

?He takes a walk after supper every day.

?The children go to school at seven every morning.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

?The children draw well.

?Does she like sports?

3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

?The sun rises in the east.

?Two plus two makes four.

?Knowledge is power.

4）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

?When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.

?If You see him，will you tell him to ring me?

?We'll visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow.

5）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，

come，arrive, leave，begin, start等)，这种安排很固定，不易改变。

?The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning.

?The film begins in a minute.

?When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xi’an?

2. 行为动词用v.或

v.-s、-es.

一般过去时

1．be动词用过去式

was或were表示。yesterday;

the day before yesterday;

last week/month/year/….;

… ago;

a moment ago;

just now;

on/in+过去的时间;

1) 表示过去的动作或状态

?We had a good swim last Sunday.

?She suddenly fell ill yesterday.

2) 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

?He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard

and then went out to work.

3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。

?When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost

every day.

?It used to be difficult to get drinking water here.

其他用法：

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