中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

一、动词不定式

1.动词不定式作宾语。

1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,

choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

I hope ______(hear)from you soon .

2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth

He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.

3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。

After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .

He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).

2.动词不定式作宾语补。

1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth

Please ask him _________(come) quickly.

2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .

He made the baby _______(stop) crying .

The baby was made ______ _____ crying.

3.动词不定式作主语

1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。

To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =

It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth

To get an injection is a little painful .

_____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection

4.动词不定式作定语

动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后

名词或代词+to do(介词)

注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。

I want a pen to write ______.

I want a piece of paper to write ______.

5.动词不定式与疑问词连用

疑问词+ to do sth

注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital

Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital.

6.动词不定式可作状语

1).动词不定式可作目的状语

在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。

He came here ______(get)his book.

2).动词不定式可作原因状语

表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语He was glad _______(see) his wife.

3).动词不定式可作结果状语

在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。

He was too tired _______(walk) on .

7.动词不定式作表语

be + to do sth

注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。

Her wish is _______(become) a doctor .

_____ _____ is her wish .

8.动词不定式的否定形式

在动词不定式的前面加not .

He told me _______(not stay) here .

9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。

1).动词不定式符号的省略情况

若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。

Edison’s mother taught him to write and read .

I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.

2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。

Will you take a walk with me I’m glad to .

Would you like to join my birthday party

I would love to .

二、动名词

1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Reading in bed ______(be) bad for your eyes.

2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。

三、现在分词

1.现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。

I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now .

2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。

A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .

Did you know the man talking to Mr Li=

Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li

3.现在分词表伴随情况

He came into the classroom ,carrying a book.

四、过去分词

1.作宾补

have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事

I had my TV repaired last night .

2.作定语

单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。

Have you ever read any books written by Luxun

Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun

3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化

My cup is broken .

七年级至九年级的非谓语动词

一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ）

to do sth sb to do sth ’s (not ) do sth to do sth

sb to do sth to do sth sb (not ) to do sth to do sth

sb (not ) to do sth sb do sth ’s time (for sb) to do sth sb (to ) do sth do sth sb do sth (not ) to do sth it +adj + to do sth to do sth (not )

to do sth one’s best to do sth

’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth to do sth a good place to do sth

takes sb +some time + to do sth sb to do sth sb to do sth

to do sth to be +时间 able to do sth sth to do

to do sth sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth sth to do sth

sth to do sth sb to sth to do sth good time to do sth

best time to do sth best way to do sth the first / last one to do sth

like to do sth excited /surprised to do sth useful to do sth

allowed to do sth sb to do sth ’s better to do sth ’s best to do sth

care (not) to do sth sb do sth not do sth enough time to do sth

… to do sth … enough to do sth sb to do sth to sth

to do sth happy/glad/pleased to do sth it +adj + to do sth

careful to do sth afraid to do sth ’s our duty to do sth to do sth

’t afford to do sth a decision to do sth an opportunity to do sth

for sb to do sth do sth rather than do sth rather do sth than do sth

to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth

to be doing sth to do sth not to do sth to do sth raher than do sth willing to do sth +时间/ 钱 + to do sth to do sth

to do sth to do sth order (not ) to do sth certain to do sth

sure to do sth plans to do sth out of their way to do sth sb to do sth ’s one’s job to do sth ’s one’s turn to do sth sb to do sth

/Would you please (not) do sth supposed to do sth sb to do sth

二、接动名词（doing sth ）

doing sth doing sth fun doing sth interested in doing sth

for doing sth at sb doing sth sb doing sth sb from doing sth

+ v-ing the (some )+v-ing How doing sth doing sth

sb doing sth sb doing sth (one’s ) doing sth ’t stand doing sth

about doing sth … (in)doing sth doing sth busy doing sth

doing sth sb from doing sth sb doing sth good at doing sth

doing sth be +名词+doing sth a living by doing sth

a difficult time doing sth like doing sth doing sth s

b doing sth

doing sth up doing sth a survey about doing sth afraid of doing sth used to doing sth terrified of doing sth up doing sth

of doing sth nothing against doing sth serious about doing sth

a chance of doing sth when /while +doing sth doing sth

a lot of experience doing sth doing sth doing sth

of / about doing sth doing sth off doing sth

used for doing sth =be used to do sth doing sth to doing sth doing sth comfortable doing sth ’t stop/help doing sth forward to doing sth

against doing sth trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth doing sth busy doing sth worth doing sth