2020年高考英语阅读选择(七选五)模拟训练与答案

2020年高考英语阅读选择（七选五）

模拟训练

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you commit.

What is a major?

36 Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 37

When do I declare a major?

This varies widely across schools and programs. 38 Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.

39

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind, every major has necessary

coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration, 40 A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

A. Can I change my mind?

B. Is my major time-consuming?

C. It’s your specialized area of study in college.

D. Most students find one major is more than enough.

E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.

F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.

G. The only difference is that it doesn’t r equire as many classes.

36～40 CFEAO

评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alone But Not Lonely

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. The case is，in today's fast-paced society，whether it is a sign of deep thought or worry, we\e become uncomfortable with silence. We try to find different types of activities that can help us escape feelings of boredom. But, when

doing so，the main thing we are trying to avoid is loneliness.36 . In fact, the two are very different things.

The death of a loved one or the inability to find people who understand you can leave you feeling lonely. Even if you are surrounded by other people, ifs natural to experience an emptiness while longing for love or acceptance. 37 . “In citie s, no one is quiet but many are lonely. In the country, people are quiet but few are lonely."

38 . Young people would rather spend a Friday night out with strangers than spend the night alone. They're looking for a way to kill time while they await true friendship. Then there are young adults in gangs where they don't

really like their companions. 39 . Why does being alone scare us?

Do not be afraid of silence . 40 . It teaches you how to truly listen. It teaches you to pay attention to what's going on inside of you. Only when we are alone can we have the space and peace we need to think without being exter-nally influenced. It therefore becomes easier to make important decisions as well as to reflect on how we are feeling.

A. Silence doesn^t equal to loneliness

B. So loneliness is nothing uncommon

C. It can provide you with amazing benefits

D. Being alone doesn't have to be uncomfortable or lonely

E. We often fill loneliness with all types of unsatisfying activities

F. They would rather feel accepted on a shallow level than risk feeling alone

G. Loneliness is therefore a feeling that can be experienced whether or not one is physically alone

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

3 6?40 DGEFC

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Follow a regular sleep schedule to live a happier, healthier life Irregular sleep patterns can leave you feeling very tired even after a night’s sle ep. Just a few adjustments to your daily routine can help you go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.

●36

Pick a bedtime and a wake-up time – and stick to them as much as possible. Life will unavoidably interfere (干扰), but try not to sleep in for more than an hour on Saturdays and Sundays so that you can stay on track.

●Make gradual adjustments.

37 The most effective way is to make small changes slowly. If you’re trying to go to sleep at 10:00 pm, rather than midnight, for example, try this: For the first three or four nights, go to bed at 11:45 pm, and then go to bed at 11:30 pm for the next few days. Keep adjusting your sleep schedule like this.

●Be light-conscious.

Your body clock is sensitive to light and darkness. 38 Opening the curtains to let natural light into your bedroom will tell your brain to start the day. Likewise (同样地), too much light in the evenings can tell your body clock that you should stay awake. Before bedtime, dim (调暗) as many lights as possible and turn off bright overhead lights. 39 Your eyes are especially sensitive to the blue light from electronic screens.

●Eat your food at the right time.

It’s not just what you eat –it’s when you eat. Having dinner around the same time every night will help keep your whole body on track. 40 You don’t want several trips to the bathroom in the middle of the night.

A. Be consistent.

B. Choose your bedtime carefully.

C. Also, limit how much you drink before bedtime.

D. Avoid computers, cellphones, and TV an hour before bed.

E. You won’t be able to change your sleep schedule overnight.

F. It’s not a good idea to go to bed on an empty or full stomach.

G. Thus, getting some sunlight first thing in the morning will help you wake up.

36-40 AEGDC

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is our planet heating up? Are human beings to blame for climate change? 36 The discussion on this subject has been heated, but what are scientists actually saying? At Reader's Digest, we decided to find it out.

ago, so temperatures were considerably warmer then. There have also been other times of relatively high temperatures.

So why does the concern exist?

It's all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. 38 But in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially since 1976, temperatures have probably risen more quickly than during any century in the past 1 ,000 years. Warming may bring improved crop production and other benefits to northern countries such as Canada or Russia. However, many species may not adapt to these conditions, and the one that is able to may cause a problem. 39 The West Nile virus, first seen in North America nine years ago, infected about 4,000 people in the US in 2006. The mountain pine beetle, which is active during warmer winters, has already destroyed about 13 million hectares of Canada's forests, worth an estimated $6. 4 billion.

What is causing the warming?

IPCC has concluded that human activity is very likely responsible, by increasing the concentra-tions of greenhouse gases and thus the greenhouse effect. 40 They argue the human contribution is nothing.

A.Some scientists, however, still disagree.

B.Has the planet ever been this warm before?

C.Has human behavior made the planet warm?

D.Temperatures have been changing all the time.

E.In the past, temperatures moved up or down gradually.

F.Mosquitoes have been moving northwards to higher places.

G.These questions have burst into newspapers, films and popular books.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whether at school, college or work, most of us take some sort of lunch break. __36_But here lies the dilemma – what to eat? There are a feast of options but because of limited time or money, many of us stick to what we know – usually the humble sandwich.

Some of us make our own sandwiches in the morning before heading out, while those in a rush tend to grab-and-go at a snack bar or a cafe or buy a meal deal at a supermarket. A packet of crisps may be an additional staple to our predictable lunch. _37__Sheila Dillon from the BBC Food Programme says more than a third of office workers have eaten the same midday meal for the last nine months.

_38__With average lunch hours now reduced to 25 minutes, 24 seconds, it's quick and convenient to eat. But it's also boring! Some people have broken the mould by bringing in leftovers from their previous night's dinner, which they then heat up in a microwave but even that isn't very exciting.

We are creatures of habit. But philosopher Julian Baggini says "we’re never going to break out of our midday malaise unless we think outside the box." _39__With just a microwave and a kettle, there a number of hot satisfying meals can be made such as soups and jacket potatoes. And then there are the common instant noodles in a pot – although you may question how nutritious they areIf you've got time for more exotic food, then look out for trendy 'Ottolenghi' style food such as fava bean salad wrap. There is also the healthy Japanese style 'bento box' or lunchbox that normally contains a mix of carbohydrate, protein and vegetable. __40__

A. What we eat is usually the same every day.

B. There are alternatives that will fill you up.

C.And of course another healthy Japanese treat is sushi.

D.Too many wrong decisions can be a recipe for a nutritional disaster.

E.It's a good time to have a rest, catch up with friends and eat some food.

F.In the UK, bread has become the mainstay of our lunchtime snack, sometimes eaten at your desk.

G.Then it's time for the next dilemma – what to have for dinner?! What do you usually eat for lunch?

【答案】36—40 EAFBC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fun doesn’t have to be expensive

Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.

Get outside

Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 36 If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.

Try a hobby

While you’re out, take pictu res of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37

Find an event

Libraries often hold free public events. 38 And while you’re there, borrow a book or

movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.

If you can’t find a free e vent, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 39 Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.

Meet a friend

Relationships are often the best things in life. 40 Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. Stop by one to find out what’s going on.

C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park

D. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.

E. It’s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie

F. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.

G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.

【答案】36—40 CGBFD

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Is Why Traffic Lights Are Red, Yellow, and Green

Ever wondered why blue doesn’t mean go and brown mean stop? 36 .

The idea that red means stop and green means go has impacted our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger.

37 . But why were those particular colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors like magenta (紫红) and turquoise (天蓝色)?

It’s important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean caution. As you could imagine, train conductors ran into a few problems with the color white meaning go—38 , with train conductors thinking they were all clear when they really weren’t. Railway companies eventually moved to the color green meaning go, and it’s been that way ever since.

As far as red goes, that’s always been a color that indicated danger, long before cars were even around. Red is the color with the longest wavelength. 39 . The color yellow was used to caution drivers because it has a slightly shorter wavelength than red, but not as short as green.

40 . Employ these driving rules first and know that traffic lights have certainly come a long way.

A. And the color green means it’s OK to move forward

B. Turns out, there’s a perfectly good explanation for it

C. It can be seen from a greater distance than other colors

D. bright white could easily be seen from a distance by us

E. bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at night

F. Why don’t we use blue to mean go and brown mean stop

G. So don’t get mad next time you’re impatiently waiting at a traffic light

【答案】36—40 BAECG

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Feeling Phone-overwhelmed(压倒一切的)?

Many people are feeling"phone-overwhelmed", longing for a "simpler time" when smartphones didn't exist. Actually you don't necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow(发誓) to never, ever touch again. Things don't have to be that black or white. 36_______ Here are a few simple steps!

Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. 37_______ Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day(and life)that you want.

Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time something happens, it's going to be tough for you to stay focused--you'll be tempted to check in and see what's up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noises. 38_______ You can also create a "call filter(过滤器)" so that certain people's calls come through even if your phone is on "silent." That way you can rest easy, knowing you won't miss something truly urgent.

39_______ For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special time without technology distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, start an interesting conversation by playing a question game.

Ask yourself,“What am I desiring right now?”When you feel the urge to check your phone, and you don't really need to, pause for moment. 40_______ Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pay a visit to a friend's house to say "hi". Feeding your spirit in the real world, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn't that appealing anymore.

A. Take some phone-free time.

B. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.

C. Check and see what you want.

D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.

E. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage.

F.You can take specific steps to create healthier,more balanced relations of technology.

G.Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely. 七选五：36-40 FEGBC

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10

分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

Create an evening preparation routine.

36. These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will