广东工业大学研究生英语期末考试历年试卷及答案
English Final for Postgraduates (A)
2 Hours
Part I Vocabulary (25%)
Choose the best answer from the four choices given.
26. Whatever your argument, I shall
A）hold back B）hold on
C）hold to D）hold up
27. The constancy of human nature is , as no one believes that a man can fundamentally
change his nature.
A）proven B）proverbial
C）provisional D）provocative
28. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal
and group practices and expectations ________ romantic experience.
A) shape B) polish
C) resist D) stir
29. Married partners may love each other even though they rarely, or never,_______
physical intimacy.
A) engage with B) engage in
C) engine with D) engine in
30. Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic _______by
selecting certain neighborhoods and schools.
A) dimensions B) connections
C) liaisons D) affiliations
31. He had to excuse for being late.
A) make into B) make up
C. make out D) make over
32. These horrific photographs will affect people’s of war.
A) percussion B) view
C) idea D) perception
33. This course is useful for students who are in from one training program to another.
A) change B) transition
C) transplanting D) transferring
34. A German company with a Swiss firm to develop the product.
A) collaborated B) operated
C) collided D) liberated
35. They failed to their resources effectively.
A) move B) mobilize
C) mitigate D) define
36. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative
and selfless .
A) stand up B) stand out
C) stand by D) stand on
37. Ben never touched beer; or any kind of alcohol .
A) for all that B) for the best
C) for that matter D) for that rate
38. A monk who loves in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peaceful life of ________.
A) complain B) contempt
C) discovery D) contemplation
39. We are going to and move to Montana.
A) pull up stakes B) pull out of stakes
C) pull over stakes D) pull to stakes
40. Another important piece of risk tolerance is a candidate’s of comfort with failure.
A) acceptance B) intention
C) degree D) agreement
41. The quality in New York that its inhabitants from life may simply weaken them
as individuals.
A) divides B) insulates
C) introduces D) informs
42. She gave a ________ good performance in the TV as a police officer investigating a murder.
A) eventually B) credibly
C) famously D) staggeringly
43. I study in the library as there are too many at home.
A) distributions B) distractions
C) deeds D) decorations
44. He surprised me with his knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.
A) intimate B) infinite
C) incident D) inside
45. Although such a statement may seem self-centered, it’s actually quite_.
A) insightful B) insignificant
C) superstitious D) respectful
46. This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not ________
to management.
A) just B) exclusive
C) excluding D) especial
47. We must our woodlands for future generations.
A) conserve B) consider
C) consecrate D) consent
48. In the first five years of successful reform, the country’s GDP ________ by almost 40%.
A) inclined B) soared
C) sacrificed D) installed
49. I didn’t enjoy studying philosophy-----I found it too much of theoretical _.
A) trait B) idea
C) discipline D) academia
50. City officials have slowed the development by ________ building permits for the area.
A) threatening B) issuing
C) stalling D) gambling
Part II Extensive Reading (10%)
Choose the best answer according to what you’ve read in the texts of Extensive Reading.
51. Which of the following statements is not true according to text Solemn Ceremony Marks
Handover.
A)The president of PRC Mr. Jiang Zemin and the Prince of Wales, both spoke at the
ceremony.
B)Both the British National Anthem and the Chinese Anthem were played at the ceremony.
C)The ceremony was carried out in the afternoon in the Hong Kong Convention and
Exhibition Center.
D)The ceremony was telecast live around the world.
52. The poll indicated that _______.
A)people in America seldom hesitate to speak in public
B)how to speak in public is the most serious problem for Americans
C)the thing the American people feared most was to speak in public
D)nothing is as important as that of solving the problems of speaking in public.
53. The text Building a Better Self-image mainly focuses on _______.
A)the development of children in the first years.
B)the successful interview of job hunters
C)some social problems such as violence and suicide.
D)the voluntary work of young people
54. The author of What’s So Good About Failure gives most examples of _______ to show the
value of failure in today’s world.
A)doctors B) business people
C) professors D) engineers
55. In Don’t Face Stress Alone, the author suggests that people can relieve stress by _______.
A)taking part in more sports
B)paying attention to their diet
C)asking others for help at work when you have difficulties
D)having heart-to heart talks with friends
56. According to the passage, Ulanova was regarded as the symbol of _______.
A) classic dances B) Russian ballet
C) femininity D) Russian singing
57. Children whose fathers help care for them have _______.
A) higher IQs B) better impulse control
C) better social adaptations D) all of the above
58. For a person who defends his erroneous beliefs _______ according to Living Humanism.
A)it is necessary to show him that he is wrong
B)little can be done to correct him
C)now he is always delighted in thinking that he has possessed the facts
D)he does not have the quality of loving truth
59. Which of the following statements is not true according to Shyness… Nature or Nurture?
A) People once thought that temperament was decided by nature.
B) The behavior of throwing dishes or slamming doors is also partly inheritable.
C) Scientists now believe environment plays a more important role in the formation of a
man’s personality than genetics does.
D) Most scientists focus their studies on twins in order to know the importance of inheritance.
60.. The main idea of And Now the TV Forecast is that _______.
A) the electronic superhighway will offer great entertainment for the rural area
B) digital TV will play an important role in the 21st century
C) thunder and lightning will break down the digital TV
D) digital TV will also need weather forecasting
Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage One
The qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over. If you would like to become president of your class, school, or student council, you must first demonstrate that you have the potentials of leadership.
For one thing, you must show that you are interested in your school and in your fellow students. In practical terms, this means taking an active part in school activities. It means joining clubs, attending dances and other social functions, and going out for athletics --- if you are athletic.
(1) But many young people have to push themselves to join clubs or attend dances. Perhaps you are one of them. The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness. There is nothing whatever wrong with shyness; it can be overcome if you recognize that it is not a permanent affliction (苦恼)，and if you realize, too, that most if your schoolmates are probably as shy as you are.
If you consciously strive (努力) to overcome shyness by going out to meet people, you will find yourself at the same time developing another quality of leadership--- understanding. As your circle of friends and contacts widens you will get to know your schoolmates better. Because you are no longer so concerned with your own feeling, you will begin to respect and take into account the feelings of others. Your friends and acquaintances (熟人) will be ware of your new attitude, for it will show in many small ways--- your greeting, conversation, and willingness to give and accept friendship.
Another quality of leadership which you can develop is willingness to do a bit extra. If you are expected to sell ten tickets to a dance, for example, and sell fifteen, you have proves your interest and your effort to make your organization successful. Once you acquire the reputation of always doing a little more than expected, your fellow students will be willing to trust you with greater responsibilities. All your extra effort also indicates enthusiasm, and shows that you concentrate more on how to do a job efficiently than on its difficulties.
A fourth quality of leadership is imagination--- the ability to see a way through problems and to develop new ideas. You can develop this all important quality by devoting extra thought during quiet moments to problems being faces by your organization. Many members of club sit passively through a meeting, and give no more thought to club matters until the next meeting, you are likely to come up with new ideas (or at least some questions) to contribute at the next meeting.
As you show that you are interested in your school or organization, that you have understanding and respect for your schoolmates, and that you will work hard and use your imagination, your schoolmates will naturally think of you as one of their leaders. When the time
comes for election of class or student body officers, you will be mentioned as a possible candidate by your closer friends , and this word will reach other groups until you are given a chance to declare yourself a candidate without seeming immodest.
61. This article _______.
A) discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadership
B) indicates various ways a good leader can make friends and influence people
C) analyzes the responsibilities of leadership
D) explains why many people are not good leaders
62. The author feels that a prospective leader should attend school dances to _______.
A) prove that he is the best dance in the school
B) show his interest in school activities
C) overcome his shyness
D) learn how to dance
63. The author apparently feels that a person who is not athletic _______.
A) should go out for athletics anyway
B) is definitely not interested in school elections
C) has no chance of becoming a leader
D) can participate in other school activities
64. In the sentence “The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness.” the word “hesitancy”
means _______.
A) willingness B) reluctance C) embarrassment D) indecision
65. This analysis is a _______.
A) cause-and-effect discussion of the outcome of school elections
B) point-by-point explanation of how to develop the qualities of leadership
C) comparison of good leaders and bad leaders
D) close examination of the good points of the president of student council
Passage Two
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, act ive, energetic, cheerful, conformist （不动摇）in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they
seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.
The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”
Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted （内向）, inhibited （压抑）, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）. Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
66. According to the report,________.
A）many short sleepers need less sleep by nature
B）many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work
C）long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day
D）many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
67. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ________.
A）sleep is a withdrawal from the reality
B）sleep interferes with their sound judgment
C）sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program
D）sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
68. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers ________.
A）are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
B）often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep
C）do not know how to relax properly
D）are more unlikely to run into mental problems
69. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ________.
A）appear disturbed
B）become energetic
C）feel dissatisfied
D）be extremely depressed
70. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?
A）If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened
B）The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients
C）Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep
D）Short sleepers would be better off with more rest
Passage Three
Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s f irm belief is that it doesn’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and if we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.
The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. （This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.）Nevertheless, such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o’clock for this, five o’clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, and seven o’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes life not worth living.
71. The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it ________.
A）entitles us to too much leisure time
B）urges us to get things done punctually
C）deprives us of leisure time
D）imposes on us a perfect concept of time
72. In the eyes of the author, the introduction of industrial life gives rise to ________.
A）the excitement of life
B）magnificent idling of time
C）more emphasis on efficiency
D）terrifying schoolboy
73. The passage tells us ________.
A）Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient
B）all Americans are forced to be efficient against their will
C）Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management
D）Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency
74. The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to ________.
A）great confusion
B）increased production
C） a hard and exciting life
D）successful completion of a tunnel
75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ________.
A）every American is arranging his time in the pattern of a schoolboy
B）every American is reluctant to be efficient
C）every one should have some time to spend as he pleases
D）being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formed
Part IV Translation (20%)
Translate the following five sentences into English (10%)
76. 这家公司负债累累，到了崩溃的边缘。
77. 信用卡消除了携带大量现金的必要性。
78. 有些国家，16岁以上的孩子有资格领驾驶执照。
79. 我叔叔是个吝啬鬼，他宁可淋雨步行也不愿付公共汽车费。
Translate the following two passages into Chinese (10%)
Passage One
Being OK with risk is something that industry demands. “A candidate needs to have demonstrated the ability to make decisions with imperfect or incomplete information. He or she must be able to embrace ambiguity and stick his or her neck out to drive to a conclusion,” wrote one of my clients in a job description.
Passage Two
What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “There’s one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together.
Part V Writing (15%)
You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below:
My View on Job-hopping
1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…
2. 有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为…
3. 我的看法…
Answer Sheet
Specialty__________ No. ___________ Name ____________ Score _______
1.将试卷和答题纸拆开，分别写上专业，学号和姓名。
2. 所选字母应涂黑，如：A B ●D，不可随意涂改，不得打勾或画圈。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题纸分开上交。
Part I Vocabulary (25%)
1. A B C D
2. A B C D
3. A B C D
4. A B C D
5. A B C D
6. A B C D
7. A B C D
8. A B C D
9. A B C D 10. A B C D 11. A B C D 12. A B C D 13. A B C D 14. A B C D 15. A B C D 16. A B C D 17. A B C D 18. A B C D 19. A B C D 20. A B C D 21. A B C D 22. A B C D 23. A B C D 24. A B C D 25 A B C D
26.A B C D 27. A B C D 28. A B C D 29. A B C D 30 A B C D
31.A B C D 32.A B C D 33. A B C D 34. A B C D 35 A B C D
36.A B C D 37.A B C D 38. A B C D 39. A B C D 40 A B C D
41.A B C D 42.A B C D 43. A B C D 44.A B C D 45 A B C D
46.A B C D 47.A B C D 48. A B C D 49. A B C D 50 A B C D
Part II. Extensive Reading (10%)
51. A B C D 52.A B C D 53. A B C D 54. A B C D 55 A B C D
56. A B C D 57. A B C D 58. A B C D 59. A B C D 60 A B C D
Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)
61. A B C D 62. A B C D 63. A B C D 64. A B C D 65 A B C D
66. A B C D 67. A B C D 68. A B C D 69. A B C D 70 A B C D
71. A B C D 72. A B C D 73. A B C D 74. A B C D 75 A B C D
Part IV Translation (20%)
Sentence Translation (10%)
76. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 77. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
78. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 79. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Passage Translation (10%)
Passage One
_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Passage Two
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part V Writing (15%) Write on the back
第一学期学术型研究生英语期末考试答案（1---9班）
Part I Vocabulary (25%)
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32.D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38.D 39.A 40. A 41. B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48.B 49.C 50. C
Part II. Extensive Reading (10%)
51.C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. D Part III Reading comprehension (30%)
61. A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68. B 69.A 70.B 71.C72.C 73.D74.A75.C
Part IV Translation (20%)
76. The company had huge debts and was on the brink of collapse.
77. The credit card eliminates the need for carrying a large amount of cash.
78. In some countries, children over 16 are eligible for a driver’s license.
79. My uncle was a terrible miser---he would walk in rain rather than pay a bus
fare.
Passage 1
企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就能做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出决定，”一位客户在职业描述中写道。
Passage 2
一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。
第一学期艺术专业及专业学位型研究生英语期末考试答案
除以下题外，其余答案同上。
61-65 ABDDB 66-70 DABDB 71-75 DDABB
Passage 1
爱，对于人类的生存是不可或缺的。它既是一种情感，又是一种行为。家庭通常是我们最早的爱和情感支持的来源。众所周知，缺乏爱的婴儿会产生各种各样的问题，如忧郁症和头痛。
Passage 2
风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的容忍度。失败很重要，因为这表明你不怕冒险。所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。大家都知道如何谈论成功---或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。但很少有人乐意谈论失败。
2016广工研究生测试技术复习提纲答案
1.简答题（每小题8分，5道小题，共40分） 2.分析和设计题（2道小题，共30分） 3.计算题（每小题15分，2道小题，共30分） 第一部分： 1. 信号与信息的区别，测量、计量、测试的区别。 答：信息 消息、情报或知识，信息是物质世界的运动状态与转换方式，是物质 的本质属性。 信号物理量，物质，具有能量。信号是信息的载体，信息总是蕴涵在信号之中， 并依靠信号来传输。 测量确定被测对象量值的实验过程。 计量单位统一和量值准确的测量一般称为计量。 测试具有试验性质的测量或者说测量和试验的结合。 2．测量方法和测量误差的分类。 测量方法分为：a 按是否直接测定被测量的原则，测量方法可分为直接测量和间 接测量；b 按被测量是否直接和已知的同种量进行比较的原则，可分为直接比较 测量和间接比较测量； c 按传感器是否和被测物体产生机械接触，可分为接 触测量和非接触测量；d 按测量条件，可分为等精度测量和不等精度测量。F 按 被测量是否随时间变化的原则可分为：动态测量和静态测量。 测量误差的分类 ：根据测量误差的统计特征不同，可分为系统误差、随机误差 和粗大误差； 按照误差的产生原因不同，可分为器具误差、方法误差、调整误 差、观测误差和环境误差和测量对象误差； 按照误差的表示方法不同，可分为 绝对误差、相对误差、引用误差和分贝误差。 3．测量结果如何表达？计算 ○ 1基于误差极限的表达式为：max 0δ±=x x ，max δ为极限误差 ○2基于t 分布的表达式：如果测量值x 服从正态分布N （u ， ），则测量样本x 的基于t 分布的测量结果的表达式为：∧±=x t x x δβ0 （置信概率为β），该表达 方式受到测量值所服从的概率分布的限制。 ○ 3基于不确定度的表达方式：测量结果=样本平均值±不确定度 n s x x x x ±=±=∧δ0 不确定度可用样本平均值x 的标准偏差x δ来表征
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
广东工业大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试复试基本分数线及复试相关说明
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2、我校其他硕士招生专业执行《2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试进入复试的初试成绩基本要求》（点击链接查看）的A类考生分数线。 3、报考“退役大学生士兵”专项计划的考生，初试成绩低于国家分数线（A类考生）总分30分以内（含）、单科10分以内（含），可申请复试。复试时需提供《入伍批准书》和《退出现役证》。 4、我校所有第一志愿考生的复试名单请见附件。 二、复试相关说明
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