高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察

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高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish 抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff 嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into 向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out 的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

高考英语动词及动词短语

高考英语动词及动词短语

动词和动词短语知识一、动词的分类:1、行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2、连系动词(汉语中没有这种词类)3、助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语)be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4、情态动词can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点1、动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

(及物)Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。

(不及物)注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。

②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间She gave them away.她送掉了它们。

③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话put away放好 put on穿,上演 put up挂起,举起④不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上有很大的差异break out发生,爆炸 carry out进行,开展 go out熄灭hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发 take out取出 work out算出2、动词+介词(及物)I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。

备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析

备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析

考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度:★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。

2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。

fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。

carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指"赢得人心"。

beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语常用动词短语及真题分析考点1. break相关短语①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

② You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了。

④ After a long time of hard work,he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤ Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?⑥ This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause fr om time to timeto wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sueand Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together whenI last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______suddenly while he was sea rching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sl eeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2. call相关短语① Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

高考英语常考单词总结归纳

高考英语常考单词总结归纳

高考英语常考单词总结归纳随着高考的逼近,英语考试成为备战的重点科目之一。

在英语考试中,单词是考生必备的基础知识,因此,熟悉并掌握高频常考单词是非常重要的。

本文将对高考英语常考单词进行总结归纳,以供考生复习使用。

一、基础词汇1. Noun(名词):experience(经历),knowledge(知识),problem(问题)2. Verb(动词):believe(相信),choose(选择),develop(发展)3. Adjective(形容词):difficult(困难的),interesting(有趣的),important(重要的)4. Adverb(副词):carefully(仔细地),quickly(快速地),slowly(慢慢地)二、常见考察词汇1. 数字与统计词汇:one(一),two(二),three(三),hundred (百),thousand(千)2. 时间词汇:year(年),month(月),week(周),day(日)3. 学科词汇:math(数学),physics(物理),chemistry(化学),biology(生物)4. 人物词汇:student(学生),teacher(老师),parent(父母),friend(朋友)5. 环境与社会词汇:city(城市),country(国家),world(世界),environment(环境)三、重点考查词汇1. 动词短语(Verb phrases):- Take care of(照顾)- Look forward to(期待)- Give up(放弃)- Keep in touch(保持联系)- Make progress(取得进步)2. 名词短语(Noun phrases):- A piece of cake(小菜一碟)- A waste of time(浪费时间)- A good idea(一个好主意)- The end of the world(世界末日)- A change of heart(改变心意)3. 形容词短语(Adjective phrases):- In a nutshell(简言之)- On top of the world(喜出望外)- At odds(意见不合)- Of great importance(非常重要的)- To some extent(在某种程度上)四、学术词汇1. Science and technology(科学与技术): - Experiment(实验)- Hypothesis(假设)- Analysis(分析)- Data(数据)- Conclusion(结论)2. 经济与商业(Economics and business): - Investment(投资)- Profit(利润)- Market(市场)- Competition(竞争)- Entrepreneur(企业家)3. 环境与可持续发展(Environment and sustainable development): - Conservation(保护)- Renewable(可再生的)- Pollution(污染)- Recycling(回收利用)- Sustainability(可持续性)五、学习与考试常用词汇1. Study skills(学习技巧):- Memorize(记忆)- Review(复习)- Concentrate(专注)- Test(测试)- Homework(家庭作业)2. 考试相关(Exam-related):- Preparation(准备)- Question(问题)- Answer(答案)- Score(得分)- Grade(成绩)六、相关短语1. In my opinion(在我看来)2. It's a piece of cake(小菜一碟)3. Keep up the good work(继续努力)4. Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)5. The more, the better(越多越好)七、总结通过对高考英语常考单词的总结归纳,我们可以看到,这些单词涵盖了各个方面的话题。

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。

agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破;损坏;破坏;n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。

break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝,结束/ 暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。

break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

高考英语语法考点解读:动词和动词短语

高考英语语法考点解读:动词和动词短语

对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

一、常考的十类动词及词组1.连系动词特点:后面常接形容词或名词,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:(1)变化类,表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。

(2)感官类,表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。

(3)状态类,表事物所处的状态,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。

(4)外表特征类,表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。

2.感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。

感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。

常考的使役动词有make, have, keep等。

使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。

如:He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting【解析】D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”,doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有:feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。

3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开,去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外,而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义,讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中,语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义,还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法:- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况;- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态;- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语;- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作;- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;- 将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态:- 主动语态:表示主语进行或完成动作;- 被动语态:表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词:- 主格代词用作主语;- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语;- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词;- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用;- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词:- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词:- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词:- 形容词修饰名词,用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词:- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句:- 简单句由主语和谓语构成,能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句:- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成,各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句:- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句:- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句:- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语:- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述;- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点归纳一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to 则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

不关心别人。

[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

高考英语一轮复习《动词短语》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习《动词短语》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习13:动词短语一、单选题1.When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heartA.break into a smile B.break outC.break through D.burst in to tears【分析】当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时,足以融化任何女人的心。

A. break into a smile“绽放笑容”;B. break out“爆发”;C. break through“突破”;D. burst into tears“突然大哭”。

根据“it is enough to melt any woman's heart”可知,这里是指他笑起来的时候可以融化任何女人的心,所以应用break into a smile。

故选A。

2.The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put out【分析】乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。

A. put down“放下,镇压”;B. put up“张贴”;C. put on“演出”;D. put out“扑灭”。

根据句意可知,此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”,故选C。

3.The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A.make out B.make sure C.make clear D.make up【分析】研究所所长亲自来确认一切都没有问题。

A. make out “看清,辨认”;B. make sure “确认,确保”;C. make clear “解释清楚”;D. make up “化妆,组成,编造”。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语:oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用……itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成oe短语comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版,公布,长出camebaccomeover顺便来访(1)反驳;回答camebacwithaharearound恢复,还原comeon加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来cometogether和好go短语gobac1回去2回顾,回溯godown1下落,下沉2下降,降低,减低,减弱。

gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去3遵循,按照,以……为依据。

如:That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。

Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。

goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好,喜欢gointo1到达,进入,从事,参加2调查,研究,弄清楚goout1出去2出国,远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查,审查,查找We’dietohaveougothroughthebooI’vegonethroughame3经历,经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完,用完。

如:Let’gothroughtheeerciegouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。

geton1上车2进行,进展,过日子3相处getout1出来,出去,离开2拿出,取出3出版,发表4泄漏,传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroubegetoutof1逃避,躲掉。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。

英语高考出现频率高必考词组短语 动词V.+out 归纳

英语高考出现频率高必考词组短语 动词V.+out 归纳

一点总结关于英语高考(大家转吧)我辛苦打出来的英语高考出现频率高必考词组短语动词V.+out 归纳A类:意义相近(常在阅读完型中考察)1. hand out vt.分发,散发give out2. test out检验,试验Try out (另外有试用的意思)3. set out v.i.出发 (另外有set out to do着手去做的意思)=set about doing =get done to Start outSet off vi. (另外有引爆的意思vt.)4. look out 小心,当心Watch out5. turn out it turn out ……Work out 结果vi. Eg:Everything work out well.Come out6. bring out (另外有发挥出、表现出个人才华、个性、才能等等的意思) Take out 取出7. bring outPut out 书籍的出版Come out8. cut out省略、删去Leave out9. send out 本意有寄出;派遣的意思Give out 发出光、热、声音、气味等等10. call out 本意喊出、叫出Shout out 大声叫喊11.figure out 理解;懂得 eg: I can’t figure out what you said. Make out12.make out 认出,辨认 eg: Can you make out yourself?Pick out13.hold out 坚持;维持Reachi out (for…) 伸出14.wear out vi. 本意是用旧、用坏,指认筋疲力尽。

Be wore outGive out vi. 用尽15.draw out 另外有抽出刀剑的意思 Pull out 拔出,抽出另外指车开出站16.turn out vt.Come out vi. 产品的生产和制造(注意:下划线表示A类中短语相同的意思)B类:意义相关或在某一范围内的。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。

常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。

高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(一)

高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(一)

高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(一)【考点1】短语动词中宾语的词序【考点2】相同动词与不同介词或副词搭配之间的区别【考点3】辨析动词break短语【考点4】辨析动词bring短语【考点5】辨析动词call短语【考点6】辨析动词carry短语【考点7】辨析动词come短语【考点8】辨析动词cut短语【考点9】辨析动词get短语【考点10】辨析动词give+介词/副词短语的用法。

【考点11】辨析动词go短语【考点12】辨析动词hand短语…【考点46】辨析动词+against【考点47】辨析动词+By【考点48】辨析动词+upon【考点49】辨析动词+through【考点50】辨析动词+副词+介词【考点51】动词+名词+介词【考点52 】将习语和定语从句结和起来考查,【考点53】动词+介词+名词+介词动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。

例如:Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。

(turn off是短语动词)短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:1)动词+副词,如:black out;2)动词+介词,如:look into;3)动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。

构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。

end up with 以告终.end up in smoke烟消云散; 完全落空; 终成泡影.end up as不是固定搭配,需在具体的句子中体会.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager. (天津卷11)A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off解析:ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是―退出,退学‖的意思;came back是―回来‖的意思;started off是―动身,出发‖的意思。

高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语

高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语

第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。

2.动词的延续性和非延续性。

3.词义辨析。

4.动词短语的搭配。

能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。

应试高分瓶颈1.英语中动词的词义丰富,用法灵活,不易掌握。

平日学习中,既要增加阅读量,在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。

又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。

特别是一些最常用的基础词汇,如Set,have,make,take等和一些难辨的同义词(组),更要集中突破。

2.解题时,首先要研读题干,找出信息词,理顺句意,再作最佳选择。

3.既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异,又要注意它们之间的意义差异,如share和spare等。

◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1.高考对动词和动词短语的考查,往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。

词语辨析,尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题,这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词,有些是近义词,是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同,是近义词的词义肯定有差别。

所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别,以适合难度越来越大的高考。

对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。

高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。

所以,学习词语不能只靠死记硬背,而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。

2.在学习过程中,要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较,能够协助记忆,加深理解。

①ask for,look for,search for,prepare for,long for,hope for,wish for:②tree...Irom,keep...from,prevent,..from,stop...from,save...from,protect...from...;③distinguish...from,tell...from,separate...from,differ...from;④supply...with,pro vide...with,fi11...with,feed...with;⑤warn...of,remind...。

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常考动词短语归纳 1. break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up挣脱,脱离 vt. 垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi. 闯入/突然开始 vt. 折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi. 突破 vt. 破碎/解散/结束 vi.引起、导致 vt. 带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt. 使下降 vt. 把…带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt. 拿出/阐明/出版 vt. 抚养、养育/呕吐 vt. 提出/使提前 vt 引起/促进(植物生长) vt拜访某地 +sp 回/召回 大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接 延请、请来/召集 取消、停止做 拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do 叫喊 给某人打/ 使想起、回忆起实施、执行、开展 继续+with+n./ +doing 带走/夺走 拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使醉、使忘我发生、产生 偶然遇见或发现 落下、下降 来自、起源于 从…离开/脱落 来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧 出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi. 谈到、涉及/ 达到/醒=come to oneself 实现 追上/提出 砍倒/削减=cut down on 切下、剪下/删掉切断 切碎常考动词短语归纳 1.break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up 2. bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up bring forward bring on 3. call at call back call for call in call off call on call out call up 4. carry out carry on carry off carry away 5. come about come across come down come from come off come on come out come to come true come up with 6. cut down cut out cut off cut up——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold downhold outhold up hold onhold off(风、声、光等)逐渐减弱/消失死于(因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等)死于(外因---意外事故或不注意的原因)灭绝、绝种(风、雨、光线等)逐渐平息相继死去与…相处/某事进展…(消息)传播/四处走动上车越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈开始认真做…+doing收获、收割通过/打通/完成/ 用完、耗尽聚会、联欢起床/站起下车/出发、动身除去、摆脱把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解赠送/泄露、暴露归还/使恢复屈服、让步+to sb发出、放出(光、热、气味等)发出(光热)/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽放弃、终止让步、退却、屈服于前进/ 请做离开、走掉违背、违反、反抗流传/四处走动走过、经过/(时间)过去、流逝去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击(人)向前进行/继续和…一起去/ 相配没有…而勉强应付越过/ 复习通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽爱好、对…有兴趣离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止阻止、压制/垂下、压低伸出/坚持、维持举起/使耽搁、使停顿/继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持拖延7. die awaydie ofdie fromdie outdie downdie off8. get along/on withget aroundget onget overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid ofget…across to sb9.give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10.go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11.hold backhold down hold outhold uphold onhold off__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ 12.keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mind be made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of不接近,避开,远离阻止/扣留/隐瞒阻止某人做某事记在心里照料照顾不接近、远离+ sth不使…入不涉及,不卷入继续(干、进行)(+doing)坚持、固守、遵守继续、坚持、保持、维持跟上、与…并驾齐驱照料、照顾环顾四周回头看/回顾回顾、回想轻视、瞧不起寻找期盼、渴望窥视、往里看/ 调查旁观把…看作当心、小心往外看瞭望、越过…看/检查、视察通过…看/浏览/检查、复习向上看/查阅、查看尊敬给…让地方充分利用辨认出/理解、明白有意义、讲得通理解、明白做成、成功编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好弥补取笑、嘲弄向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击给…开路、让路下定决心+to do sth由..制成(能看出原材料)由…制成(看不出原材料)用…制成由…组成12. keep away fromkeep backkeep…from doingkeep…in mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep… outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep upkeep up with13.look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/upon…aslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook uplook up to14.make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up one’s mind be made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ 15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19.stand forstand outstand by20.send forsend outsend up21.take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place of take …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after注意偿还某人某物还清欠款/成功,得到回报付款捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转认出/挑出放在一边/存储收拾整理/储蓄放下/写下/镇压推迟提出/拨快扑灭/生产穿、戴/ 上演/增加增加体重举起/贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿忍受、容忍着手做留出、节省/ 对…不予考虑以…为背景出发/ 引爆建立、创立开始、动身/ 着手做写下放火烧给…树立榜样代表突出、显眼、引人注目袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边派人去叫、请发出发射举起/占据/从事容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗当心、留心/照顾、照料写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除呈现/承担/雇佣脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行认为…是理所当然的接管、接任发生/ 代替、取代把…当作、误以为利用突然袭击、使吃惊与…相似15.pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16.pick uppick out17.put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput upput up with18. set aboutset asideset…in…/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19. stand forstand outstand by20. send forsend outsend up21. take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake …for grantedtake overtake place/take the place of take …fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————22 .turn againstturn downturn inturn onturn overturn outturn upturn toturn upturn away。

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