(完整版)考研英语二核心词汇

(完整版)考研英语二核心词汇
(完整版)考研英语二核心词汇

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)

goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的

maker n.制造者;制造商

optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得

trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n .接见者;面谈者

entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的

to make a guess at 猜测

in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论

notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点

to seek to 追求,争取

day to day work 日常工作

exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy v t./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口

to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信

grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力

to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组

neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star)

neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星

twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机

basis n .基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem n. 伯利恒(耶稣降生地)圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的

speculation about 关于…猜测

concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的

largely ad.大量地;主要地

astronaut n.宇航员

unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的

swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子

solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的

glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光

whereas conj.而,却;反之

revolve vi.旋转;绕转

to swallow up 吞没,耗尽

cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的

lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的

planet n.行星

White Dwarf [天]白矮星

to make use of 利用

crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集

plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原

as a rule 通常;一般说来

weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.变弱

parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会

whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要

debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂

criterion n.标准,准则

prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发

euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化

Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求

a great many 很多

lethal a.致死的

tropical a.热带的;炎热的

coloured a.有色的

legal a.法律上的;合法的

Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人

religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保

oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的

opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择

to make request for 要求…

council n.理事会;委员会

healthcare n.保健

burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例

hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所

moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令

be opposed to 反对

elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人

consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾

disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的

shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少

vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的

founder n.创始者;缔造者

to be affected with 患有…疾病

to take...into account 考虑到

to debate on 关于…进行辩论

need for 对…的需要

individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定

The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)

Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)

unfair a.不公平的,不公正的

entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目

privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权

Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出

Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)

merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳

senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者

graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生

bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见

private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的

escalator n.自动扶梯

to have...at heart 对某事十分关心

headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长

Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)

employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作

profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络

leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的

publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表

old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄

prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的

fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地

on average 平均

vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光

elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的

ivy n.常青藤

applicant n.申请人,请求者

to blame...for 为…责备某人

remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的

elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出

classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的

to amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于

by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言

competitive a.竞争的,比赛的

academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的

equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的

be worth doing 值得做…

abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消

entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制

accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)

folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的

Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)

punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满

inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的

civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的

union n.工会,协会;结合,联合

distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家

rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞

musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地

blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞

liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的

transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革

Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)

Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)

to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起

to watch over 看守,照管,监视

argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由

Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)

Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)

in unison 完全一致地

deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予

toilet n.盥洗室;厕所

eyewitness n.目击者;见证人

United Kingdom 联合王国

weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草

ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠

circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的

unison n.一致;协调

gap n.裂口,裂缝

racial a.种族的

racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人

plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林

BBC 英国广播公司

correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮

The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛

re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入

Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)

Kumari 库马里(人名)

Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡

degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化

concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民

to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人

to bring over 把…带来;使转变

be deserving of 值得;应得

be supposed to 应该

shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子

deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)

immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国;领域

Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯

execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死foreigner n.外国人

Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页

maid n.少女;侍女,女仆

incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率

despite prep.尽管,任凭

deport vt.驱逐出境

employee n.雇员,雇工

status n.情形,状况;地位,身份

minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚

Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学

Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)

Oxford 牛津;牛津大学

passport n.护照

Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学

Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学

domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人sexually ad.在性方面

Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人

abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱

John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)

diplomat a.外交家;外交官

statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削

abroad ad.到国外;在国外

Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学

lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的

Yale (美国)耶鲁大学

campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特

France 法兰西,法国

John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)

slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份

eclecticism n.折衷主义

imitator n.模仿者

guitar n.六弦琴,吉他

jazz n.爵士乐

Negro n.黑人a.黑人的

amplifier n.放大器

electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学

electronic a.电子的

youthful a.反战的

readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地

sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤

lighting n.照明,照明设备

studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起

synthesis n.结合,合成

consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟

instrument n.仪器;乐器

passive a.被动的;消极的

participant n.参加者a.参与的

limitless a.无限制的,无限的

ballroom n.舞厅

spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而

multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体

to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣

thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的

symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的

Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦

traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的

to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地

San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)

inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感

creative a.创造性的

Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队

preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念

improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成

output n.产量;输出

Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)

handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本

composer n.作曲家

theme n.题目,主题;主旋律

to take place 发生

well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的

conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的

at a stretch 连续不断地

for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的

sonority n.响亮,洪亮

in advance 在前面;预先

to serve as 适合

Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)

temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合

clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴

in a sense 在某种意义上

Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)

experimental a.实验的;经验的

sake n.缘故

summarize vt./vi.概述,总结

to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)

Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)

in other words 换句话说

Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)

completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束

well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的

mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致

automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地

calculator n.计算者;计算器

reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架

expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发

appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械

Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)

Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)

Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)

robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术

robot n.机器人;自动控制装置

spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力

prevalent a.流行的,普通的

cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具

weld vt./n.焊接

radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)

Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)

Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)

radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的

install vt.安装

Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间

shade n.荫,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光

fireman n.消防队员

light-sensitive a.光敏的

in question 正被谈论的

critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家

plenty of 大量的;丰富的

specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的

to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露

brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵

automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的

grayscale 灰度

attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者

assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合

calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑

camera n.照相机,摄影机

reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序

in that 在于,原因是

scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平

switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的

intensity n.强烈,剧烈

completion n.完成,结束;完满

reliability n.可靠性

forecast vt.预测,预报;预示

speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡

fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震

on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态

seismic a.地震

precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的

to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出

Guatemala 危地马拉

radium n.镭

datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据

Chile 智利

up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警报a.警告的

eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响

partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移n.转换,转移;轮班

decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败analyze vt.分析

occupation n.占领;占有;职业

satisfaction n.满意,满足

recognition n.认出;承认,公认

positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)

underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的

renewal n.更新;重新开始

impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)

attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特

leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员

Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)

urban a.城市的,都市的

research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究

loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近

portray vt.描绘;描写;描述

possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)

San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层

relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的

acquire vt.获得,得到

motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发

overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价

elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边a.路边的

be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应

tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的adjustment n.调整

flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣

slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走vt.使滑动

realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻

weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报

to put...to use 使用;利用

to attach importance to 认为…很重要

participation n.参加,参与

to take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射

be relevant to 与…有关

quicksand n.流沙

readjustment n.再整理,再调整

on the part of 就…而言

appointment n.任命;约会

communicator n.传播者,传播工作者

to set...as objective 把…作为目标

to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延

lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后

freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生

to look ahead to 向前看;展望未来

routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的deem vt.认为,相信

jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机

inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的

kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗

up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…;配给

regulatory a.规章的;调节的

assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业crash a.紧急的,速成的

to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出

to work out 作出;制定出

to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…

temptation n.引诱,诱惑

faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地

to throw off 扔掉;摆脱

adjust vt.调整,调节;校准

to stick with 坚持;继续

emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件

reset vt./n.重新安排,重调

sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗

regulate vt./n.管理;调节

external a.外在的,在外的

discrepancy n.差异;不一致

internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性

excretion n.排泄;分泌

hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的

palm n.手掌

instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地

rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏

transport vt.运输n.运输

mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器

destination n.目的地,终点

timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时

secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣

cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇

alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判,协商

bodily a.身体的,肉体的

proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;克服

Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)

expectation n.期待;估计寿命

unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的

resistance to 对…的阻力

upwards ad.向上;趋向上升

Sweden 瑞典

to approximate to 与…接近

wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的

infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的

lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的

esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重

Austria 奥地利

parenting n.父母对孩子的养育

Northern 北爱尔兰

revision n.修订,修改

to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的

slippery a.滑的;圆滑的

lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸

neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽

cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)

continued a.继续的,连续的

demographer n.人口学家

tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调Wales 威尔士

acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢

paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称

to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃

experiential a.经验的;凭经验的

resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置

appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的

birthrate n.出生率

liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动

dependency n.从属;依赖(on)

gathering n.聚集;集会

advantageous a.有利的,有助的

inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的

be true of 符合于…,对…适用

to date 到目前为止

fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部

aged a.年老的,老的

elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处

northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学

to attend to 专心;注意;照顾

pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的

as fresh as paint 精神饱满

John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)

now that (连词)既然,由于

to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然

assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取

to advantage 有利地,有效地

fluctuation n.波动,起伏

promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的

feasible a.可行的,可能的

span n.指距,跨距;一段时间

neutral a.中立的;中性的

White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府

in time 及时;终于

Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]

effect on 对…的作用

wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠

Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝

Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)

fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏

out of step 步伐不一致;不协调

to blame...on 把…归咎于

focal n.焦点的

contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)

illusion n.错觉;幻觉

illustration n.说明;例证,插图

infrequent a.很少发生的

inefficient a.无效的;效率低的

mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留

finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金

distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间

trick n.诡计;恶作剧

moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)

exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西

motivation n.动机;动力

remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地

typical a.典型的,代表性的

fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产

fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖

statistically ad.在统计方面

to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身

in the running 参赛,参加竞选

automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地

competitor n.竞争者;对手

temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地

monopolize v.垄断;专卖

transfer vt./vi.转移;改变n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻

to carry on 经营,进行;继续

to come into power 上台;开始掌权

majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的

peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选

out of power 丧失权力

anaesthetics n.麻醉学

in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于

in power 掌权的,执政的

inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的

legislation n.立法;法律,法规

rivalry n.竞争;对抗

inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地

impact on 对…之影响

James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔

congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文

Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)

assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定

George Bush 乔治·布什

collectively ad.总体地;集体地

nominate vt.提名;任命;命名

Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特

Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗

George Wallace 乔治·华莱士

parliamentary a.议会的,国会的

Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)

electorate n.全体选民;选区

Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根

Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)

dominance n.优势,控制,统治

contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森

District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区

dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个

poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的

to identify...as 把…看成

impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧

decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率

voter n.选举人,投票人

constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店

pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地

House n.[英]议院

stir vt.搅拌;激起vi.走动;活动n.惊动

strategy n.战略;策略

district n.区,行政区;地区,区域

strategist n.战略家

economy n.经济;节约

overwhelming a.压倒之势的

democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理

to stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望

vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化

loyalty n.忠诚;忠心

to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜

crisis n.危机;决定性时刻

tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)

republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口

to cope with 对付;处理

election n.选举;选举权

no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的

to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的nomination n.提名;任命

attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的

nominee n.被提名者;被任命者

ultimately ad.最后,最终地

certainty n.一定;必定

winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者

misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的

dose n.(一次)剂量

thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺

cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房

replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代

tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁

suitable a.合适的;适当的

irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的

vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替

eventual a.最后的,结局的

irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上

rabbit n.兔

biomedical a.生物医学的

refinement n.精炼,精制

unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的

disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟

ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准

toxicity n.毒性

polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症

undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受

diabetes n.糖尿病

reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的

to do experiment on 用…做实验

to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标

David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)

to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验

Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)

be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题

humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类

negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅

literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的

going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴

remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的

pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的

考研英语二核心词汇

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