裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
语音-----语调
1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.
He's never been there.
Sue likes the film.
What's the matter?
How much is the map?
Where did you go yesterday?
Why are you late?
2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.
eg. May I try?
Has john put on weight?
Do you like sweet things?
Do you want to have a smoke?
3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.
eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?
Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语
shut v. 关门
bedroom n. 卧室
untidy adj. 乱,不整齐
must modal verb 必须，应该
open v. 打开
air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置
clothes n. 衣服
wardrobe n. 大衣柜
dust v. 掸掉灰尘土
mop n. 拖把
sweep v. 扫
shut v. 关门
close v. 关
shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室
living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房
toliet n. 厕所
dining room n. 餐厅
study n. 书房
balcony n. 阳台
basement n. 地下室
bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间
untity adj. 乱, 不整齐
un 前缀具有否定意思
tidy 整齐的
untidy 乱,不整齐
happy 快乐的, 幸福的
unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的
fair 公平的
unfair 不公平的
fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的
unfortunately 不幸运地
must modal verb 必须,应该
情态动词
can 能够,会
should 应该
may 可以,可能
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.
eg. You must shut the door.
你必须关门.
He must open the window.
他必须打开窗户.
They must look at the blackboard.
他们必须看黑板.
We must go to school.
他们必须去上学.
否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以
eg. She must not open the window.
她决对不可以开窗户.
You must not play with fire.
你们千万不要玩笑.
They mustn't watch TV.
他们不可以看电视.
She mustn't go out.
她不可以出去.
疑问句是把must 前提,
肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.
是的,必须
否定回答: No, 主+needn't
不,不必了
-----Must we go to school?
我们必须去上学吗?
Yes, you must.
是的,必须
Must they clean the room?
你们必须打扫房间吗?
No, they needn't.
不,不必了.
Must we copy these letters?
我们必须抄这些信件吗?
No, you needn't
不,不必了.
Must she answer the question?
她必须回答这个问题吗?
Yes, she must.
是的,必须.
No, she needn't
不,不必了.
open adj. 开着的
反义词shut或close
open minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的
eg. My mother is open-minded.
我的妈妈思想很开明.
open v. 打开
open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air
1. v. 使...通风,换换空气
air the room 给房间通风
1.n. 空气(不可数名词)
eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.
咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!
air bed 气垫
air mattress 充气床垫
air-conditioner 空调
put v. 放置
put sth +介词短语
把...放在... 地方
eg. Put your coat on the chair.
把你的外套放在椅子上.
Put these boxes on the floor.
把这些箱子放在地板上.
clothes n. 衣服
clothes hanger 衣服挂
clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳
clothes peg (Br) 衣架
clothes pin (Am) 衣架
clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜
eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.
有一些衣服在衣柜里.
Put these boxes on the floor.
把这些箱子放在地板上.
dust
1. v. 弹掉灰尘
dust the dressing table.
弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.
2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)
eg. There is some dust on the desk.
在书桌上面有些灰尘.
sweep v. 扫
sweep the floor 扫地
TEXT 课文
Listen to the text and answer the question:
What must Amy do to clean the room?
艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?
How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.
艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地
MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.
琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.
琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.
琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。
MAY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？
MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.
琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.
琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table.
琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor.
琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
课文讲解:
A: Come in, Amy.
进来，艾米。
A: Shut the door, please.
请把门关上。
这是一句祈使句,祈使句一般省略主语"you", 动词要用原形. 祈使句用来表示直接的命令,建议,告诫或邀请等多种意思.
eg. Give me some glasses, please.
请给我一些玻璃杯.
Shut the door.
关门
Go and buy some new clothes.
去买些新衣服.
A: Come in, Amy. 进来, Amy. (祈使句)
A: Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。(祈使句)
祈使句的否定句就是在祈使句前面加个"don't"
eg. Don't open the door!
别开门!
Don't shut the window!
别关窗!
Don't give me this magazine.
不要给我这本杂志.
Don't put your dress on the bed.
不要把你的连衣裙放在床上.
否定句: Don’t shut the door, please! 请别关门.
A: This bedroom's very untidy. bedroom’s=bedroom is 这卧室太不整洁了。
B: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
我必须做些什么呢. 琼斯夫人？
这句话即有情态动词must, 又有实意动词do. 实意动词是指有实在意义的动词, 如: eat (吃), drink (喝) .
含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构;
特殊疑问词+be+主语
含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问句+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语
eg. What must I do? 我应该做什么?
what:特殊疑问句
must: 情态动词
I : 主语
do:谓语
eg. What must he do?
他应该做什么?
What must they do?
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册笔记(115-116)
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑 anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。 1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人， （用于否定句）任何人都不 eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？ You should not rely on anyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。 2）（用于肯定句）无论谁 eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.
任何人都可以听他演讲。 knock 1) 敲，打 eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了门，但没有回应。 He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就近来了 2）用力打,揍 eg. He knocked me on the head. 他打我的头。 3）以…碰撞…,碰撞 eg. He knocked his leg against the desk. 他的腿撞到了那张书桌。 The man knocked against me on purpose。 那个人故意撞我。 knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car. 他的儿子被汽车撞倒 knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴 everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物 eg. Everything is good well. 万事如意。
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armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册笔记 第一段词汇解析 ①explored = examined。 ②ancient = very old。 ③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。 ④storeys = floors。 ⑤beneath = under。 ⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明，because 强调原因。 第二段词汇解析 ①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。 ②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标
明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册笔记 Lesson16 【课文】 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(109-110)
Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 idea n. 主意 a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的 a few 几个(用于可数名词之前) pity n. 遗憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告 idea n. 1) 主意 eg. An idea came to me. 我想到个主意. eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car. 我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车. 2) 意见,见解,想法 eg. What is your idea about it?
关于这件事你的意见任何? eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything. 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法. a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) eg. Will you eat a little cake? 你要不要吃点蛋糕? little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前) eg. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书. There is little hope of his recovery. 他复原的希望极为渺茫. a little 与little a little 表示"少", 但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示"有.但是极少",即重点强调"几乎没有" eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还"有", 是较为乐观的看法) There's little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现"剩下很少", 是悲观的看法) only a little 只有一点点 quite a little 相当多的,颇多的
(完整版)新概念英语第三册41课笔记(逐句)
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?