(完整版)山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget- Neck Massager- that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly! How does Neck Massager work?

The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief. Not only does this well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension strikes!

People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager:

Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and more relaxed, so the effect really lasts. Neck Massager is not my small pleasure-it’s a big one! - Sandra Reames

I’m not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well ,and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!- Pat Sullivan

How much is it?

Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. It's now available 50% OFF, which means you're able to get it for only ￡46!

No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time-you can now feel great in your own home!

IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As of February 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT!”

1. What makes Neck Massager so effective?

A. Its working methods.

B. Its well-designed look.

C. The 2 AAA batteries.

D. The long working time.

2. What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?

A. It is light.

B. It is oversized.

C. It is simple to use.

D. It is safe to operate.

3. How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March,2020?

A. ￡23.

B. ￡46.

C. ￡69.

D. ￡92.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器——Neck Massager，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据How does Neck Massager work?部分中The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief.(颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位，给你带来期待已久的缓解)可知，Neck Massager的工作方法让它非常有效果。故选A。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager:部分中I’m not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem.(我对技术不是很在行，所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简

单，即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题)可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据How much is it?部分中It's now available 50% OFF, which means you're able to get it for only ￡46!(现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它！)可知，如果你在2020年3月买一台，你要付46/50%=92英镑。故选D。

B

The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.

It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

4. Where was the first sound actually from?

A. A house on fire.

B. A car crash.

C. The bedroom window.

D. The basement.

5. What do we know about Quintin Thompson?

A. He saved his car from fire.

B. He was successfully rescued.

C. He remained calm all the time.

D. He was capable of helping himself out.

6. Which of the following best explains "empathy” underlined in the last paragraph?

A. Honesty.

B. Wisdom.

C. Sympathy.

D. Responsibility.

7. Which words can best describe Damian Languell?

A. Daring and generous.

B. Caring and grateful.

C. Courageous and noble.

D. Ambitious and reliable.

【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson的故事。因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine.(清晨8点15分，Damian Languell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是从缅因州Wade的家中传出来的)以及A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.(一辆汽车绕在树的底部，发动机着火了)可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.(现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Quintin Thompson成功获救。故选B。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.(我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到)可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，由此可知，划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.(他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。现在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方)可知，Languell不怕危险将Thompson从车里救了出来。由此可知，Languell很勇敢；根据最后一段中For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.(因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单)可推知，Languell的行为很高尚。故选C。

【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为

①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same

as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第三小题，根据下文My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.(我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到)可推知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，故划线单词意思为“同情心”。故选C。

C

Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.

In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.

“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle,” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.

By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish,

compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world,” said lead author, Tim Gordon.

8. What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?

A. Diverse species.

B. Noise pollution.

C. Fishing industry.

D. Climbing temperatures.

9. What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?

A. Removing damaged coral reefs.

B. Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.

C. Building new homes for sea species.

D. Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.

10. Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?

A. To provide some findings of the study.

B. To show the progress of the experiment.

C. To explain reasons for the new approach.

D. To give another solution to the problem.

11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The attempts are in vain.

B. Natural recovery is impossible.

C. Initial success has been achieved.

D. The coral reefs have returned to normal.

【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事件，而为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健康，从而能够吸引鱼类。文章解释了采用这一方法的原因以及这一新方法获得了初步成功。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime u coral bleaching events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.(然而，由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事件，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们)可知，气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.(为

了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然恢复过程及其依赖的生命形式)可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.(健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵杂的地方——虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声)可知，引用Steve Simpson的话是为了解释采用这一新方法的原因。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.(通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声音的地方能吸引两倍多的鱼)可推，知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选C。

D

As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well- organized and growing "fitnes s” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?

Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: there's widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary （久坐的）and out-of-shape.

A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy （寿命）in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.

How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one's body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry,no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.

So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?

12. What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2?

A. It provides better technology.

B. It is supported by most people.

C. It brings about positive effects.

D. It costs people too much money.

13. What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise?

A. Not enough equipment.

B. Lack of inner drive.

C. Misguided instructions.

D. Embarrassing living conditions.

14. What does the author seem to agree with?

A. Change attitudes to fitness.

B. Rely on standard practice.

C. Seek more potential customers.

D. Turn to more advanced programs.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Lost in fitness

B. Misunderstanding about fitness

C. Evolution of fitness

D. Importance of fitness

【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为分析健身市场的发展带来的好处，尽管医疗技术高度发达，健康健身产业蓬勃发展，但现代人的健康水平却在下降。问题产生很大一部分原因是人们缺乏内在动机。作者建议应当改变对健康的态度。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: there's widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.（显然，这些最新的发展带来了很多好处:人们普遍意识到定期锻炼的重要性，几乎每个社区都有一个健身房或健身俱乐部，人们可以去那里或花钱去那里锻炼，我们对人体如何工作了解得更多）可知健身产业带来了积极的影响。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A large part of it is motivation.（其中很大一部分是动机）可知人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏动机或内在驱动力。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?（或者，解决方案将来自一个不同的心态，一个更简单的方法和实践，以及一个全新的文化?）可推知作者似乎同意改变对健康的态度。故选A 。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well- organized and growing "fitness ” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?（当我们回顾几个世纪以来健身运动的演变，以及一个组织良好、不断发展的“健身”市场和行业的出现，我们有必要扪心自问:我们失去了什么，又得到了什么?）以及文章主要内容为分析健身市场的发展带来的好处，以及其中存在的问题和问题产生的原因。故A 选项“迷恋健身”符合文章标题。故选A 。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。

While plenty of birds-such as swallows , hawks and hummingbirds-migrate (迁徙)

during the day, the majority of land birds travel at night.

Migration at night has at least three advantages. ___16___ Secondly ,

the air in the atmosphere is usually more stable than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs. ___17___

Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them don't live in vast open places.___18___They aren't the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.

But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.___19___A well-lit high- rise can kill

hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have "lights out" programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring. ___20___A protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to blue light 9 is thought to be the key to making this happen. Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场). A. Instead, they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats.

B. Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state.

C. Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds.

D. Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate.

E. Migrating birds use Earth's magnetic field to help them navigate.

F. Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds, causing them to crash.

G. The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be released.

【答案】16. C 17. G

18. A 19. F

20. E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。

【16题详解】

结合上文Migration at night has at least three advantages.(夜间迁移至少有三个好处)可推知，本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故C选项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合上下文语境，故选C。

【17题详解】

结合上文A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.(候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在说明夜间因为温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故G选项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合上下文语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据后文They aren't the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.(他们不是最好的飞行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人)可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。故A选项“相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【19题详解】

根据下文A well-lit high- rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern.(一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关注)可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故F选项“建筑物和

高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们坠落。”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据下文Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields.(候鸟身上的隐色已经进化到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场)可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用地球的磁场来帮助导航。故E选项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。”符合上下文语境，故选E。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第亠节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found ___21___ under the roof of some ski lifts (缆车) and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a ___22___ of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, ___23___ that we could stay at his home that night.

Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his ___24___ naturally, for we saw he was a ___25___ person. His wife ___26___ us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though ___27___ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room.

The next day, our host ___28___ his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , ___29___ he looked like the giant in the local

____30____ with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. ____31____ , he was quite a ____32____ in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, ____33____ at nice locations where we could take some photos.

We ____34____ him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn’t changed a bit! There is ____35____ in the mountain.

21. A. shade B. shelter C. entrance D. evidence

22. A. description B. strategy C. thought D. mixture

23. A. requested B. reminded C. signaled D. stated

24. A. answer B. comment C. promise D. offer

25. A. stubborn B. decent C. senior D. humorous

26. A. treated B. encouraged C. admitted D. greeted

27. A. cooperation B. accommodation C. communication D. connection

28. A. set aside B. threw away C. took off D. put on

29. A. though B. as C. unless D. if

30. A. tale B. saying C. report D. survey

31. A. Completely B. Generally C. Apparently D. Extremely

32. A. celebrity B. pioneer C. sponsor D. leader

33. A. hiding B. stopping C. looking D. jumping

34. A. visited B. paid C. disturbed D. praised

35. A. adventure B. secret C. magic D. freedom

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.

C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一行人在捷克共和国的大山中散步时，突然下起了大雨，一位好心的老人收留了作者他们，老人的妻子招待了他们。第二天老人装扮成传说中Krkonos的样子载着作者他们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。作者感叹到大山中有魔法。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。A. shade阴影；B. shelter 庇护所；C. entrance入口；D. evidence证据。结合后文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night 可知，此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所，准备过夜。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. description描述；B. strategy策略；C. thought想法；D. mixture混合物。结合后文of languages可知，此处是指老人会说各种语言，mixture此处指好几种语言的混合。故选D。【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的老人在那里工作，他会说各种语言，会做各种手势，还会画画，他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A. requested要求；B. reminded提醒；C. signaled以动作示意；D. stated 陈述。因为和老人语言不通，所以老人应当是用动作示意作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. answer回答；B. comment评论；C. promise承诺；D. offer提议。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇

护所过夜，加上身上没有钱，所以接受了老人的提议。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为身无分文的学生，我们很自然地接受了他的提议，因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。A. stubborn固执；B. decent正派的；C. senior年老的；D. humorous幽默的。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的人，所以才答应了他的提议。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。A. treated招待，对待；B. encouraged鼓励；

C. admitted承认；

D. greeted打招呼。结合后文us to a big meal可知，老人妻子招待作者他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很可爱，我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，尽管交流有点困难。A. cooperation 合作；B. accommodation住宿；C. communication交流；D. connection连接。作者他们在捷克，因此和这对夫妇的交流会有点困难。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分，作为“山的守护者”。

A. set aside留出；

B. threw away扔出；

C. took off起飞；

D. put on穿上。结合后文his long cape and stuff that was part of his clothes可知，此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A. though尽管；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. if如果。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子们称他为“Krkonos”，因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人，有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A. tale传说，故事；B. saying谚语；C. report报告；D. survey调查表。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说中的巨人。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A. Completely完全地；B. Generally通常；C. Apparently显然地；D. Extremely非常。结合上文The children there called him that or “Krkonos”可推知显然，老人因为像Krkonos在村里很出名。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，正因为如此，他在村里成了名人。A. celebrity名人；B. pioneer开拓者；

C. sponsor赞助者；

D. leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos，所以老人因为像Krkonos在村里成了名人。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他载着我们翻山越岭，停在可以拍照的好地方。A. hiding隐藏；B. stopping停止；

C. looking看；

D. jumping跳跃。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知，是在可以拍照的好地方。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子，而Krkonos一点也没变!A. visited拜访；

B. paid支付；

C. disturbed打扰；

D. praised称赞。根据下文him and his wife again last month可知，此处是去拜访了老人和他的妻子。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：山中有魔法。A. adventure冒险；B. secret秘密；C. magic魔法；D. freedom自由。Krkonos是传说中的人物，此处作者意思是山中有魔法。故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ___36___ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures.

In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma ___37___ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ___38___ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ___39___ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ___40___ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ___41___ has even affected his way of life.

“Life for her now is a lot ___42___ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. "Ryan said , "I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I’ve lear ned to slow down and see the world in ___43___ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ___44___ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ____45____ (connect) to her."

【答案】36. have gone

37. living 38. stories

39. to hike

40. cheerfully

41. which 42. richer

43. a 44. from

45. connected

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行事情。Ryan 说奶奶教会了他用如何生活，学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。

【36题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行以来，他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。根据上文Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have gone。

【37题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，Brad Ryan看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁高龄的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma 构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。

【38题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：当他向祖母讲述他旅行的故事时，她后悔没有多看看这个世界。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to hike。

【40题详解】

考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词accept应用副词。故填cheerfully。

【41题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。

【42题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：现在她的生活丰富多了。结合句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级，故填richer。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：她教我如何生活，我学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。短语in a different way“用一种不同的方式”。故填a。

【44题详解】

考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。结合句意表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。

【45题详解】

考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的联系。根据上文feel为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。

【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，得知在称校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.邀请他周日到你家做客；

2.教他做一道中国菜。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Deer Oliver,

I've just learned that you like Chinese cuisine. So why not come to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes?

I'm good at cooking. I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese. If you are interested, I can teach you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu”, widely recognized for its perfect combination of colour, flavour, taste and appearance.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中：邀请他周日到你家做客；教他做一道中国菜。【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：一般性应用文——书信

格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语

要点：要包括二个要点——邀请他周日到家里来做客；教做一道中国菜。

结构：总分法

第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）

Chinese cuisine; would like ; why not ……; enjoy ;Chinese dishes ; be good at ;treat ; typical ; popular ; recognize; flavor; taste ; appearance ;look forward to

第三步：连词成句

I've just known that you like Chinese cuisine.

I’d like to invite you to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes.

I'm good at cooking.

I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese.

If you are free , I can teach you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu”, widely recognized for its good combination of colour , flavor , taste and appearance.

第四步：连句成篇

第五步：润色修改

【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的

任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：状语从句和非谓语动词：If you are interested, I con tech you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu ”, widely recognized for its perfect combination of colour , flavor , taste and appearance.，省略句：

So why not come to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes?，非限制性定语从句：I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese.。文章中why not 句型的使用，使文章更有生活气息，而非官方的书信往来，非谓语动词的使用也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.

Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.

One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.

“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mom asked c almly.

“I guess. . . ” I murmured under my breath.

“Sweetheart, we are going to a children's shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you ，”she explained.

I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there?

When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad.

Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room , where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars （伤疤）such as cuts, scratches and bums. What a terrible life they had had

before they moved here! My heart sank.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scow on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. You wanna play dolts with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered,"Sure. I’d love to. " Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.

I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给阅读材料的内容，在所给材料后续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的母亲善良又乐于照顾别人，只要她在的时候别人就会感到很舒服，她一直在社区做志愿者。作者通过一次去避难所的经历，自己青春期那种不愿帮助别人的心理变成了对妈妈的敬佩，妈妈教会作者要感恩。我们经常认为理所应当的事情，其实最值得感恩。

【详解】续写部分分为两段，都没有给开头，这就为写作提供了更广阔的发挥空间，但同时对于习惯命题作文的学生来说，也是挑战。

第一段可以写作者到达避难后的所看、所听、所思和所想，第二段可以写作者多次到避难所的经历，从中学到、得到和感受到的东西，升华文章开头的主旨：我们经常认为理所应当的事情，其实最值得感恩。【点睛】该篇作文在逻辑、语言方面做到了平衡、全面。

首先，在逻辑上，该篇文章做到了合理合情：从开始乐意陪伴妈妈到青春期时对妈妈所做事情的不情愿和

恼怒，在续写时通过自己亲历避难所的人和事，感悟到一些道理，升华主旨，续写情节发展符合给出的开头所限定的情景要求。

在语言上，这篇文章活用了许多小词，使文章的可读性大大增加。例如，在续写部分：looking around，looked down ，looking over，reached up，with a smile ，made my day等等，使用了非谓语动词的语法：some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail.，表达精练。最后定语从句：It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget.和强调句：It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.的使用，升华了主旨，画龙点晴。