初中英语易混动词短语辨析及常见短语专题复习

中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结

( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.

A. under the help of

B. with the help of

C. with help of

D. under the leadership of

辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。

（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.

A. is strict in

B. is strict with

C. is strict to

D. is strict at

辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict in

sth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。

( )3.______, I am watching a football match.

A. In present

B. At the present

C. For the present

D. At present

辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。根据句意判断，本题

选C恰当。

（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.

A. around the sun

B. in the sun

C. under the sun

D. near the sun

辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。根据句意“不要在阳光下读书，这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。

( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. in

辨析：lie in位于～～之内；lie on同～～接壤

lie to位于～～之外，根据句意“武汉位于湖北，中国的中部”及实际情况，本题选D恰当。

( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.

A. at most

B. at least

C. in the least

D. at once

辨析：A. at most 最多；B. at least至少； C.in the least丝毫，一点；D. 立刻。根据句意“操场上有许多学生，至少500多人”，本题选B恰当。

( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.

A.in the air

B. on the air

C. by air

D. by the air

辨析：A. in the air空中，在流传; B. on the air播出; C. by air 乘飞机。根据句意“我正在看电视，因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”，本题选B恰当。

( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.

A. by the way

B. in the way

C. in a way

D. on my way

辨析：A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in the way挡路，障碍，用…方法；

C. in a way在某点上，在某种程度上；

D. on my way在我的路上。根

据句意“一块大石头挡了路，我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。

另外，关于way 的短语还有：get one’s own way to do随心

所欲；give way让步，屈服；lose one’s way迷路；

on one’s way to在去～～的路上；come this way这边走。( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.

A. at the corner

B. in the corner

C. on the corner

D. in corner

辨析：A. at the corner在拐角处(外角)；B. in the corner在角落里(内

角) ；C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。根据句意，只有A符合题

意及实际情况。

( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.

A. at the end of

B. at the beginning of

C. at the back of

D. at the age of

辨析：A. at the end(of)在…结束时；B. at the beginning of 在…开始时； C. at the back of在…背后，支持；D. at the age of…岁时。根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”，故此题选D恰当。

另外，包含有at的短语还有：at the foot of在…脚下；at the bottom of在～～底部；at the top of在～～顶上；at/on the edge of 在～～边上。

( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.

A. in the course of

B. in the eyes of

C. in the middle of

D. in the end

辨析：A. in the course of在～～过程中； B. in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里； C. in the middle of在～中间；

D. in the end=at last=finally最后。根据句意“我不是很高，

因此我坐在教室的中间”，选C恰当。

( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.

A. for a moment

B. for the moment

C. at the moment

D. at that moment

辨析：A. for a moment一会儿；B. for the moment暂时；C. at the moment当时; D. 在那时。根据句意“李明仍然在教室里，因此我必须等他一会”，故选B恰当。

附：常见短语归类总结：

1.包含有time 的短语：

at no time决不

in no time立即，马上

at one time=once time曾经

at a time=each time每次

at times=sometimes有时

at all times经常，一直，始终

at the same time同时

at the time在～～的时候

after a time=after some time过一段时间后

for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间

behind time迟到，过期

behind the times落在时代后面

by the time到～～的时候

2. 包含有once 的短语：

once or twice一两次

more than once不止一次

once more重新，又

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔

3.包含有break的短语

break away from脱离，逃离

break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in闯进，打断；使顺服

break the law违反法律

break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始

breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the record破记录

break one's promise失言

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

4.包含有come的短语

come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come back回来；恢复，复原

come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power开始执政，当权，当选

come into use开始使用，获得应用

come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到

come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come true实现，成为现实；证实

5.包含有catch的短语

catch up赶上，追及，追上

be caught doing被发现做某事

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车

catch a cold伤风，感冒

catch one's word听懂某人的话

catch sight of发现，瞥见

6.包含有do的词组短语

be done in精疲力竭

be done with完全结束

do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to(=do sb.good)有益于

do harm to有害于

do its work有效，有作用

do much极有用

do wrong to做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one's homework 做作业

do proud足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning(V+ing，etc。)搞卫生

do sb.a favor帮助某人

do well in学得不错，干得漂亮

do with和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without不需要，不用

do wonders创造奇迹

have much to do with和~~很有关系

have no thing to do with与~~无关

have something to do with和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了

7.包含有get的短语

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get up on with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于

8.包含有give的短语

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give into 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb.to understand通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give away to让步，退却；屈服于

9.包含有look的短语

look around四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

10.包含有make的短语

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 犯错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

11.包含有put的短语

put a side 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

初中英语短语汇总大全

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人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词学习资料

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常见的动词 + to do sth. 结构汇总 1、 hope to do sth. 2、 agree to do sth. 3、 decide to do sth. 4、 refuse to do sth. 5、 remember to do sth. 6、 forget to do sth. 7、 try to do sth.8、 want to do sth. 9、 plan to do sth. 10、seem to do sth.希望做某事；同意做某事；决定做某事；拒绝做某事；记得做某事；忘记做某事；尽力做某事；想要做某事；计划做某事；似乎好像做；常见的动词 + doing 结构汇总 1、 finish doing sth. 2、 practice doing sth. 3、 look forward to doing sth. 4、 be busy doing sth. 5、 consider doing sth. 6、 suggest/advise doing sth.

7、can’t help doing sth. 8、 feel like doing sth. 9、 miss doing sth 10、be used to doing sth 11、give up doing sth 12、keep (on) doing sth. 13、enjoy doing sth. 14、mind doing sth 完成做某事；练习做某事；盼望做某事；忙于做某事；考虑做某事；建议做某事；禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；错过做某事；习惯做某事；放弃做某事；继续做某事；喜欢做某事；放弃做某事；【巧记】完成/练习/盼望/忙，finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想，c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃，miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】

178个初中英语精选短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. 1.look at看----7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成--8.put one's heart into全神贯注于--- C.get短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处 8.get into陷入-- 9.get out出去，离开10.get together相聚

11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take短语 1.take up占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走 8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪 15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

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人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词学习资料

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