初中英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习

初中英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习
初中英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习

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七年级英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习

一.请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。

1. I am a student. ----- ------- a student

is a girl. - ---- ----- a girl

first name is Tom. ------ -------- ------name Tom

4. This is a ruler. ------ ------ a ruler

5. They are my parents. ------ -------- ------ parents

6. There is a book on the desk. ------ ------- a book on the desk <

are some dictionaries on the floor.

----- ------- ------ dictionaries on the floor

8. He can play the guitar. ------ ------ play the guitar

9. They can dance. ------- ----------- dance

10. My friend wants to know about my morning.

----- ----- ------ ------- to know about------ morning

has a computer. ----- Tony------ a computer

is very busy. ------- very busy

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teaches us art. ------ ------ --------- us art

watches TV in the morning. ------ ---- ------- TV in the morning watch TV in the evening. ----- ------ ------- TV in the evening

runs every day. ------- ------ -------- every day

want to know his name. ------ ------- ------- to know his name

study at home. ----- ------- -------- at home

studies English at school. ----- ------- -------- English at school do my homework every day.

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----- ------- ------ ------- homework every day

does his homework at7:00pm. ----- ------ ------ his homework at7:00pm have five rooms. ------ ------- -------- five rooms

eats chicken for dinner. ------ ----- ------ chicken for dinner

parents like eating bananas. ----- ------- parents------ --------bananas

25. We do eye exercises every day. ----- ------ ----- eye exercises every day

26. He has a green T-shirt. ------ ----- ------- a green T-shirt

birthday is October 10th. ---- ------ -------- October 10th

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favorite subject is science. ----- ----- ------ ------ science

can see some birds. ------- -------see------- birds

二.请将下列句子改为否定句

is a computer on the desk. There ------- a computer on the desk. 2. There are some pictures on the wall. There ------- ------- pictures on the wall.

is seven years old. She ----- ----- seven years old.

4. I like pears. I ----- ----- pears.

5. She has a soccer ball. She ----- ------ a soccer ball. *

6. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother------ ------ to go to

a movie.

7. Tom can play the drums. Tom------- play the drums.

8. I can sing and dance. I ------- sing----- dance.

9. She has some erasers. She------ ------ ----- erasers.

think it is interesting. I---- ----- it is interesting.

11. Mary often plays sports after dinner. Mary----- ----- ----- sports after dinner.

12. There are some tomatoes in the box.

There are------- ------- tomatoes in the box.

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13. Tell him the news. ----- ------- him the news.

14. She has brothers and sisters. She----- ------ brothers----- sisters.

15. I think she is right. I----- ----- she----- right.

gets up at 6:00 in the morning. She----- ----- up at 6:00 in the morning.三.请将下列句子改成复数形式

1. That is a ----- ------.

2. This is an ------oranges.

3. She is my ------my ------.

4. Is that a pen-------------------------------------

5. I like like ----------.

6. It’s a

has an English dictionary. ----- ------- English-----------.

has a watch. ------ ------- ---------.

is a comedy and that is a documentary.

--------------------------------------------------------

10. There is a knife in the box. There----- -------- in the box.

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is a girl student. -------are------- ----------

12. She's a woman doctor. ------- --------- --------- ---------.

13. Who is your art teacher Who----- your art------

’s a bus. They----- ------.

usually goes to bed at 10:00. They usually------- to bed at 10:00. doesn’t play golf every day (改为肯定句) Gina ______ golf every day

you have tennis rackets (改为肯定句)

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______ _______ tennis rackets.

doesn’t have a bag.(肯定句) Jim ________ a bag.

19. Can you sing (作否定回答)_______ ,I _______ . he like speaking English (作肯定回答)______ ,he ______ _______ .

Jane speak Chinese(否定回答) ______,_____ _____

22. Is this boy your brother (做肯定回答) _____, _____ ____

23. Are those her books (做否定回答)_______, ______ _____

they like oranges(单数形式)______she______ oranges

is an English book(变复数句)______ ____English ______

are buses.(改单数)_______ ________ _______ ________

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肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 :分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句:do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句: 否定句: 单三肯定句: like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: Do you like what?

否定句型

否定句型 I am not ... 结构︰主词+be 动词(am/are/is)+not+…。 说明︰在肯定句中be <动词>的后面加not 就构成<否定句>。 I am not a student. 我不是学生。 You are not a lawyer. 你不是律师。 It is not a watch. 它不是手表。 I am not + V-ing. 结构︰主词+am(are/is)+not+现在分词…。 说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)不是正在…”。要构成<现在进行式>的<否定句>,只需在be <动词>后面加not。 They are not playing. 他们不是正在玩。 She is not watching TV. 她不是正在看电视。 We are not cleaning the room. 我们不是正在打扫房间。 I don’t + V ... 结构︰主词+don’t/doesn’t+原形动词+…。 说明︰此句型意为“<主词>不(没有)做某事”。肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak/work/teach/…),则在一般<动词>前加don’t 或doesn’t,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<否定句>。 I don’t have any brothers.我没有任何的兄弟。 He doesn’t know Mr. Brown.他不认识布朗先生。 My mother doesn’t speak English.我母亲不会讲英语。 I wasn’t ... 结构︰主词+was/were+not+形容词+过去时间。 说明︰此句型意为“<主词>不是…”。was,were 是be 动词的<过去式>,当句中出现以下<副词>(<片语>)时,<动词>常用过去式:ago,before,yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last night,the other day,in the past,just now…。在was,were 后面加not,即构成be <动词>过去式的<否定句>;将was,were 移到句首,w 改为大写,句点改为问号,即构成be <动词>过去式的<疑问句>。 Tom was not busy yesterday. 汤姆昨天不忙。 We were not at home yesterday. 我们昨天不在家。 It was not hot yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午天气不热。 The boys were sick yesterday. 这些男孩昨天生病。 It was cold last winter. 去年冬天天气寒冷。 Was your brother early to class yesterday morning? 你弟弟昨天早晨上课早到吗? I didn’t + V ... 结构︰主词+didn’t+原形动词+…过去时间。 说明︰本句型的肯定形式是:“<主词>+过去式(+ed)+…过去时间”;将肯定句中的过去式改为“did not (=didn’t)+原形<动词>”,即构成过去式的<否定句>。 He didn’t clean the room yesterday.他昨天没打扫房间。 She washed the skirt yesterday. 她昨天洗这裙子。 Tom didn’t watch TV last night.汤姆昨晚没看电视。 He talked to his sister after lunch. 午餐后,他跟他的妹妹谈话。 They didn’t cook lunch for their grandfather yesterday.他们昨天没有为他们的祖父做午饭。 Mary cleaned the room this morning. 玛丽今天早晨打扫了房间。 John didn’t get up early this morning. 约翰今天早晨没有早起床。 Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题

一般疑问句的结构: 1.当句子中有be动词时,:Be +主语+其它? Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. I am a girl. He is cute. They are always late for school. Your father is a doctor. 2.当句子中没有be ,只有动词:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. He often goes to school by bus. They like to go to the zoo. She always goes home late. 否定句的结构 1.当句子中有be的时候:主语 + be + not+ 其他 I am not a boy. She is not a girl. They are my friends. He is my brother. 2.当句子中没有be,有动词的时候:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其 它)。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。 He doesn't often play. I eat meat.

You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1)Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2)I have some books. (改为否定句) 3)Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4)She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5)I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6)We have four lessons. (改为否定句) 7)Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my

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