六级写作讲义

高分写作原则：

内容简单化

结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）

语言要包装

错误要回避

六级写作用词篇

●常见话题关键词

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift, waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely

7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk

9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

●常见基本表达

越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人们认为：:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作业出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study) 影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control

over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对…重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/w age) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness

satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily

六级写作造句篇

●精彩句子造句:

1.结合成从句

2.引入现象的with伴随结构

3.几个动作的分词结构

4.建议措施的only倒装结构

5.建议措施的虚拟语气结构

●从句写作：

1．主语从句

1）自然而然，女孩子就将带孩子看作是女性活动。

It is natural that girls identify raising children as a female activity. 2）的确，飞机的发明对于我们的生活方式有着深远的影响。

It is certainly true that the invention of plane has had a profound impact on our lifestyles.

3）人们普遍认为，很多蓝领都有心理疾病。

It is widely accepted that many blue-collared workers suffer from psychological problems.

2．表语从句

1）如今一个普遍的现象是世界上的国家日益趋同。

A prevailing phenomenon nowadays is that countries on the earth are becoming more and more assimilated.

2）我的第二个原因是广告经常误导年轻人。

My second reason is that advertisements often mislead young people.

3．同位语从句

1）女人与男人相比是更好的家长，这一观点古往今来已经得到无数验证。

The view that women are better parents than men has shown itself to be true throughout history. 2）考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以放心得出结论，尽管我们也认为外语学习很重要，但是我们的确应该采取有力措施保护我们的母语。

When all the factors are examined, we may safely come to the conclusion that although we are convinced that acquisition of foreign languages is by no means unimportant, yet we should take forceful measures to protect our mother tongue.

3）我并不赞同一种语言应该取代其他语言成为共同语的观点。

I am not in favor of the viewpoint that one language should replace others as the comm on one. 4）我们不得不面对这个事实：我们的社会现在充满了竞争和挑战。

4．宾语从句

1) 一些人认为在超市安装监控摄像头是对于人权的侵犯。

Some think installation of surveillance cameras is a violation of human rights.

2) 另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。

Others advocate that we should encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.

5．定语从句

1）那些接受过高等教育的人应当赚取更多的钱。

Those who have received higher education should earn more.

2）那些支持太空研究的人指出数以千计的产品都是太空研究的直接或者间接产品。Those who support space research point out that hundreds of products are direct or indirect products of space exploration.

3）学校学生都是十几岁的孩子，他们的身体正在迅速成长。

School students are teenagers who are undergoing fast physical development.

4）我们期待着各国人民享受丰富多彩文化生活的那一天的到来。

We are looking forward to the day when people of all nations enjoy a kaleidoscopic cultural life.

6．状语从句

1）兼职对全日制学生有用，因为他们不但能赚到钱，而且还可以获得职业经验。

Part-time jobs are useful for full-time students because they not only earn money but also gain career experience.

2) 如果你想与众不同，就不要随时装大流走。

If you want to be different from others, you should not follow the fashion.

3）一些人赚了钱很幸福，我读到好书很幸福。

Some people feel happy when they have made money, while I find bliss when I am reading a good book.

4)尽管老年人不可能承担体力要求高的工作，但是有很多工作特别适合老年人去做，比如咨询师、医生和心理学家。

Although old people are unlikely to assume physically demanding tasks, there are many jobs that are especially suitable for old people such as consultants, doctors and psychologists.

●引入现象的with伴随结构

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题。其中之一便是环境污染问题。

Along with the advance of the society more and more are brought to our attention, one of which is environment pollution.

随着技术的发展，网上购物在日常生活中越来越普遍。

With the development of technology, online shopping has become popular in daily life.

在中国，随着汽车的流行，我们的生活质量得到了大幅度的提高。

With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.

●几个动作的分词结构

1 每当谈到这个问题时，人们都持有不同的意见。

When speaking of this issue, people hold different views.

2 换句话说，大学生的心理问题不仅仅影响他们自己，还极大的影响了我们的社会，有时会引发社会的不稳定。

To put it in another word, mental problems of current college students have a huge impact not only on themselves, but on our society as well, which cause social instability. // , causing social instability.

4 家长送孩子上各种不同的艺术班，以为这样孩子就能学到更多东西，从而会更有竞争力，而我觉得这种做法没有按照孩子的意愿来，所以也会成为导致家长与孩子矛盾的一个重要原因。

Parents send their children to various art classes, hoping their children to learn more and to be more competitive. However, as far as I am concerned, they violate their children's wills, which might be a critical reason why there are conflicts between parents and their children.

●建议措施的only倒装结构

只有这样我们才能获得我们想要的。

Only in this way can we achieve what we want.

只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。

only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty.

只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。

Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.

●建议措施的虚拟语气结构

1.It is high time ＋that ＋主语＋did（是做某件事情非常紧急和迫切的时刻了。）

?问题如此严重，我们必须马上解决这个问题。

?The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to ……

2.It is important/ necessary/ urgent +that +(should)+do

?我们必须制订（work out）一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这个问题。

?It is impera tive that laws and regulations should be worked out to ……

If 条件句倒装

?Were there no opening policy, we would never taste Macdonalds at all.

?Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.

如果没有网络的，人们就不能再网络上买东西，不能快速通过电子邮件把消息告诉同事篇章结构分析：对立观点型

写作结构：现观因结

●引出现象句型：

There is no denying the fact that______________ has been a hotly debated topic in China. People’s opinion differs sharply on this issue.

There has been much controversy over__________ in the past years, with each party owning convincing evidences.

新话题：Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.

老话题：It is a traditional practice to...in our society.

●双方观点各表句：

1.Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that...

2.Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points that.

●

1. Personally, I'm .. .

2．

is that...

3．

both

and

4．

5．

it .

6.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

7. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

●观点原因分析句：

There are

several reasons/causes/factors for the changes/increase/decline/growth in...(First,...Second...)

Why has/did/is...?

(For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)

●举例支撑句：

1.A good case in point is ...

2.As an illustration, we may take ...

3.Such examples might be given easily.

4....is often cited as an example.

5. To illustrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.

6.According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve/be used (employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.(e.g. 略)

●总结论证句：

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. thus, this is the reason why we must…

5. to sum up …

6. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…沪江四六级

●建议措施句：

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]

2. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

3. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]

篇章结构分析：问题解决型

●问题引出句：

1. There has been a discussion recently about——.

2. With the development/improvement of ——,——.

3.C urrently there is a widespread concern that…

4.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

●阐明理由句

1. It is necessary that——.

On the one hand, ——. . On the other hand, ——

2. It is obvious that——.

Additionally, ——.

3. I t is certain that——.

For one reason,——.

For another, ——.

●理由过度至解决方法句

1.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.

2.So it is high time, ——

3.However, some still puzzle on how to ——.

●解决方法展开句

2-3点方法，个别补充理由。

●总结句

. 1.In fact, ways to —— are countless.

2.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——

3.The solution vary according to different situations.

再次强调问题重要

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