名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
名词及所有格
名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类
注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒，work--- a work工厂，著作，glass---a glass一个玻璃
杯，room空间---a room一个房间
二、名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+'eg. teachers' books
以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book
不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/
复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育
(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)
Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)
(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor's (office)Mr. White's
2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Tom's
(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
名词所有格例题
一、
1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes' walk
B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room's number
B. rooms' number
C. room numbers
D. rooms' numbers
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter
D. Mary's and Peter's
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle's
C. her uncles
D. aunt's
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister's
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team ________having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. "Would you like _________?""________, please."
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
二、
1．Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives
B. children, life
C. children, lives
D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother
B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
D.my father's and my mother
3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers
B. Teachers'
C. the Teachers'
D. Teacher's
5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A.half an hours'
B. half an hour's
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
A. fun
B. wishes
C. interest
D. thanks
8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks
B. two-weeks
C. two weeks'
D. two week's
10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor
B. visitors
C. visitor's
D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject
B. music
C. book
D. animal
13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place
B. room
C. field
D. ground
14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool
B. Pork
C. Mutton
D. Milk
15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine
B. lessons
C. photos
D. exercise
16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute
B. minutes'
C. minutes's
D. minutes
17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news
B. some good news
C. some good newes
D. much good news
18. Which is the ________ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address
19. I stayed at ______last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family
20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. are B. is C. am D. were
一、答案及解析：
1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3. 解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。
4. 解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一个人"用"a person",
"两个人" 用"two persons"; people 泛指"人们"是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指"人民", a people 指"一个民族". 应选B。
5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my physics teacher,two bus drivers 等.应选C。
7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8. 解析: 此句中"mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. 解析: 此句意为"李雷这个去她舅舅家多次". 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10. 解析: experience作"经验" 讲时是不可数名词, 作"经历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为"经验",因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. 解析:Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.
13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。
14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,
当前面加a 时,则表示"一杯"．因此选C。
15. 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .
因此选A
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名词所有格专项练习汇编
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英语语法之名词所有格
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中考英语专题讲练 名词所有格(解析版)
名词所有格 知识精讲 一、名词所有格的概念 名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。 二、’s所有格 ‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子：
三、of所有格 “of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如： the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸 the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题 注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。例如： the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshine the debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debate the government’s decision = the decision of the government 但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。例如： men’s suits 不能改为the suits of men a doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor 2
四、双重所有格 “of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如： a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友 a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学 三点剖析 一、重难点： 1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如： Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big. 托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。（表示共有） 2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如： Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers. 简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。（表示各自所有） 二、易错点： “of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同，如： This is a photo of Jane’s. 这是简的一张照片。（指照片归简所有，但照片里是什么不清楚，可能是简，也可能不是） This is a photo of Jane. 这是一张简本人的照片。（指照片上是简本人） 题模精选 题模一：'s所有格 3
名词所有格的专项练习
名词所有格的专项练习 A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'
英语名词所有格语法口诀
英语名词所有格语法口诀 对于很多同学来说，英语是比较难学习的。要学好，方法很重要。英语名词所有格语法口诀，我们来看看。 名词所有格用法 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 希望同学们对上面的名词所有格用法口诀能很好的记住，希望同学们在考试中取得好成绩。 初中英语语法大全：动词的种类 关于英语中动词的种类知识，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。 动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动
词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 如： More and more people study English.(vt) The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语 一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。 如： Our country is being stronger and stronger. It feels damp. 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构 成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。 如： How do you usually e to school? The children are playing yo-yo now. 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要 动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人
名词和名词所有格练习题
名词和名词所有格练习题
姓名：日期： 名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people 1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
名词所有格的专项练习
1. Today is September 10th. It“s _____ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher“s C. Teachers“ D. Teacher“ 2. It“s June 1st, it“s _____ Day. A. Childrens B. Children“s C. Childrens“ D. Childrens“s 3. This year, _____ is on May 9th. A. My mother“s birthday B. My mothers“ birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers“s birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ____.A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors“ D. doctor“ 5. ---Where is Mr. Zhang? ---He is in the ____ . A. teacher“s reading room B. teachers“ reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ___ ball. It“s not ___ . A. the boy“s, girl“s B. the boy“s, the girl“s C. the boy, the girl D. boys“, girls 7. This year, the most popular ___ hat is that kind. A. woman“sB. womens“ C. women“s D. womans“ 8. Look at the book, it“s not mine, and it“s not yours, so it must be __ . A. somebody else“s B. somebody else“ C. somebody“s else D. somebody“ else 9. These are ___ . A. newspaper of today B. today“s newspaper C. today“s newspapers“ D. today newspaper“s 10. It“s about ___ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes“ walk B. walk of twenty minutes“ C. walk of twenty minutes“ D. twenty minute“s walk 11. ____ is very small and white.
名词所有格语法讲解
名词所有格： 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词，后加's来表示所有关系。 名词所有格的构成： ①一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加's 例如：the child's bag 这个孩子的书包children's books 儿童用书 ②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：girls' school 女子学校the smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车 带词尾s的单数，通常仍加's，如：the boss's new car ③带词尾s的人名，可加's或只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说Charles' job 查理斯的工作 不带词尾s，却以音标/s/结尾，一律加's，如：Marx's 马克思的著作 ④双重所有格：将's与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格。 例如：a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of mine 我的一张照片 注意： ①用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况：表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词 后加's，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加's。 例：Tom's and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（各自）的房间。 Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（共同）的房间。 ②下列情况可以将's 所有格中的名词省略。 A. 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例: This notebook is not mine, not John's. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰的。 The dictionary isn't mine, but Jenny's. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。 B. 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 例: Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons'. the doctor's（office）医生的诊所my uncle's（house）我叔叔的家 's 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较: (1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。有时可以与's 所有格互换。 如：Mr Smith's son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 the Queen's arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达 (2) 必须用's 所有格的情形： ①表类别时：men's shoes 男鞋，children's stories 儿童故事 ②表来源时：John's telegram 约翰的电报
物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题
物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you)
英语语法大攻克--名词所有格及练习讲解
名词所有格及练习讲解 是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加’s。 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。 例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争 3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。 例the title of the song 歌的名字 4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 例the barber’s 理发店 5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。 例John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 例a month or two’s absence 7．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。 例an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） Carol and Char les’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船） 8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。 例somebody else’s bag 9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。 1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。
名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
名词及所有格 名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 一、名词的分类 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒，work--- a work工厂，著作，glass---a glass一个玻璃 杯，room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的" 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes (2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+'eg. teachers' books 以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book 不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/ 复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育 (3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor's (office)Mr. White's 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
名词所有格练习题
名词所有格练习题 Ⅰ.翻译 汤姆(Tom)的书_________________ 桑迪的班级___________________ 露西的格尺___________________ 男孩的书包___________________ 老师的钢笔___________________ 儿童节___________________ 老师门的办公室___________________ 男厕所__________________ 教师节___________________ 母亲节___________________ 房间的窗户_____________________ 家庭照片___________________ 桌子的颜色___________________ 商店的门___________________ 英语课的时间___________________ Tom和Sandy的班级___________________ Lili 和我的英语书___________________爸爸妈妈的房间___________________ Tom 和苏各自的球_____________爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________Ⅱ.选择 1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of 2. Today is _______ Day. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teachers’ D. teacher 3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in 4. I can see the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants 5. What is the colour ________ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for 6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s 7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.L ily’s D.Lilys 8. This is ______ and _______ room. A.my father, mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father’s,mother’s D. my father,mo ther’s 9. These are _________ and________ rooms A.my father,mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father;s,mother;s D.my father,mother 10. What is the time ________ your English class?