高考一般将来时详解+例句
高考一般将来时详解+例句
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.
A．has been declining; will be
B．has declined; would be
C．had been in decline; would take
D．was on the decline; will take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考点：考查时态辨析
2．---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.
---______ you succeed.
A．must; May B．must; Should C．will; May D．will; Should
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
点评：固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首，运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。
3．A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market．
A．are to B．will C．are going to D．are about to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。
考点：考查将来时的表达法
点评：Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于
have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。
4．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.
A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain
C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。
考点：考察时态
5．—You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A．I go B．I’ve gone C．I’ll go D．I’m going
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你一直把灯开着。--哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。
考点：考查时态
6． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
- No. I ______ a lecture then.
A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。
考点：时态。
7．— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?
— I think I _______ some bread and milk.
A．will have B．am going to have C．had D．am having
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--早饭你准备吃什么？--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做…,所以选A。
考点：考查时态
8．The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A．has contributed B．had been contributed
C．will contribute D．is contribute
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：这项工程在竣工后，将会继续发展经济，减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，选C
考点 : 考查动词的时
9．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。
10．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?
—Really? But don’t wo rry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.
A．will go B．am going
C．have gone D．went
【答案】A
【解析】
从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。
11．If our marketing plan succeeds, we _______ the sales by thirty percent next year. A．would increase B．will increase
C．would have increased D．will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句也是一般将来时，和next year搭配使用。句意：如果我们的营销计划成功，我们明年销售将增加百
分之三十。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
12．It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importa nce to it, who else ?
A．does B．was C．has D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。
考点：考查时态
13．By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.
A．gets B．has been got
C．will get D．is getting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点: 考查时态
14．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。
15．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.
---That’s a good idea．We______several of her friends.
A．invite B．have invited C．are inviting D．will invite
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意：——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。
16．Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.
A．has given B．will give C．gives D．gave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week
判断为一般将来时，故选B项。
17．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.
A．are benefited B．will benefit
C．will be benefited D．had benefited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
18．— Mr． Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon． Don't you forget it!— Ok, I ．
A．won't B．don't C．will D．do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
19．Many students are about football． They play a game whenever possible．A．crazy; will B．crazy; are going to
C．fond; will D．fond; are going to
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”；第二空will表示“意愿”。句意：许多学生痴迷于足球，他们一有空就去踢球。选A
20．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．
A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路，时速达350Km/时，将把两地的旅途用时
从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知，铁路是将要建设，故用将来时。故选B。
21．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将
来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。
22．According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle
________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A．is to go to B．is heading for
C．are being imported to D．are to be transferred to
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语
为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。
23．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, I ______ it myself.
A．post B．am going to post
C．was posting D．will post
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。
结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定
中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案
为C。
考点：考查时态
24．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．will make B．will be made
C．has been made D．had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15
个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时
的被动，故选B。
25．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
26．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。
27． How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.
A．has come B．to have come
C．to coming D．to will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。
考点：考查句子结构和时态
28．--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?
--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.
A．invests B．invested C．will invest D．would invest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？——嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。
29．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
30．Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a p icnic with us.
A．had left B．has left
C．is being left D．is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
用例句详细讲解高考语文六大病句类型
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◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
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Dear Jenny How are you doing? Time passes so quickly that it seems that you have been away for nearly half a year. I miss you so much and sometimes can’t help recalling the time when you had class with us. I am very grateful to your help with my English study. But recently I face some problems on my English study which I still can’t manage them well after trying many methods or turning to others for help. The first one is that I find it a little bit difficult to remember new words and their usage. I guess it’s because we are learning more new things than before but I don’t know how to learn their by heart in a short time. By the way, you must know that we are going to retell a short story when taking the reading and speaking test during the college entrance examination. And the second difficulty I meet is that I can’t retell a short story well. I have no difficulty in understanding the story but I have trouble taking notes in a high speed and retelling them fluently after a short preparation which just last for one minute. Since I’m going to be a senior three student, I’m very concern and hope to solve these two problems soon so that I can make better progress in English study. I’m looking forward to your advice which I’m sure I can get some help from. Welcome back to China for another visit whenever it’s convenient for you. I hope to meet you again. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua
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(推荐)近五年高考英语作文题目和范文
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高考英语作文经典句型100句
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