年职称英语考试阅读判断习题(十七)(2)

XXXX年职称英语考试阅读判断习题(十七)(2)

BiodieselYuthachaiofThailandhasinventedahome-grownalternativetoex pensiveimporteddiesel,aBiodieselderivedfromvegetableoil.Biodieseliswi nningpoliticalbackinginThailandbecauseitusescoconutandpalmoil,bothofw hichareinpriceslumps,anditlimitstherelianceonoverseaspetroleumsource, whichhavebecomeincreasinglyexpensive.Yuthachai,56,haspatentedhiscocon ut-oilfuel-makingprocess.HedevelopedhisBiodiesel18yearsago,usingknowl edgehegainedfromworkingonaplantationandfixingfarmmachinery.Henowsells hisfuelatservicestations,butrefusestosellhispatent,despiteattractiveo ffersfromoverseasoilfirms.Heisdeterminedtoretaincontrolofhisformulaan dkeepitaccessibletofarmers,sotheycanmaketheirownfuel.Thereareseveralf ormulationsofBiodiesel,butYuthachaiisoneofthemostbasic,using20partscr udecoconutoiltoonepartkerosene.Itrequiresonlysimple,affordabletechnol ogytomakeandworksinunmodified,slow-runningengines.Despitethepublicint erestinBiodiesel,thegovernmenthasbeencautionsaboutYuthachaifuel.Since thereiscurrentlynoregulatorysystemforvegetable-oilfuels,Yuthachaifuel cannotbeusedinregularvehicles.Butfarmersandferryoperatorsaremoreenthu siastic,buying700,000litersadayofBiodieselmadefromcrudevegetableoilst orunfarmmachinesandboats.Demandisgrowing:AliterofBiodieselis4―6U.Sce ntscheaperthandiesel.Accordingtosomescientists,theBiodieselproducedfr omcrudecoconutoilmaynotrunthroughenginesaseasilyasdiesel,andfatty-aci ddepositscandamageenginesinthelongrun.asolutionmaysooncomefromusingwa stecookingoil.AnexperimentalBiodieselplanttorefinethewasteoilisbeingb uiltinThailand.TheplantwillshowtheBiodiesel-makingpotentialofthewaste oilisbeingbuiltinThailand.TheplantwillshowtheBiodiesel-makingpotentia lof60,000tonesofwastecookingoilthatBangkokgeneratesdaily.OtherAsianco untrieshavebeenresearchingBiodiesel―Malaysia,andthePhilippinesfor20y ears―ButThailandisthefirstcountrytohavepublicpolicysupportingitscomm ercialization.Thattrendlookslikecontinuing,withthegovernmentintalkswi https://www.360docs.net/doc/403527478.html,panytobuildamoreadvancedplantinThailand.Untilthat’sworking ,homegrownBiodieselwillhelpboostthefortunesofstrugglingThais.练习：

1.ThailandsuffersalotduetothepriceslumpsofitsBiodiesel.A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned2.Biodieselissuperiorinqualitytotraditionalpetroleum.A.

RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Biodieselcanbemadefromcoconutandpalmoil,o rfromwastecookingoil.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Malaysia,andthePhi lippinesarethefirstcountriesinthewouldtohavepublicpolicysupportingthe commercializationofbiodiesels.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Yuthachai ’sfueliswelcomedbybothfarmersandferryoperatorsforitslowprices.A.Righ tB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Yuthachai,theinventorofbiodiesel,iscurrentlyt hegeneralmanagerofaUS-ThailandjointventureinBangkok.A.RightB.WrongC.N otmentioned7.ItseemsthatYuthachaiplaceshisfellowfarmers’interestbefo rehisown.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned