一般现在时的被动语态

【例句】

1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.

2. Workers are needed very much here.

3. This English song is not often sung by us.

4. Is your grandpa taken care of by that nurse?

5. When are trees often planted?

【探秘】

★一般现在时的被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语(动作承受

者)+ is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)”构成，常与

now, every day, often, usually, always, never等连用。

温馨提示：判断该不该用被动语态主要看主语是否为谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

★一般现在时的被动语态句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is，am或are进行：否定句在is，am 或are后面加not；一般疑问句将is，am或are提至句首。

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

【例句】

1. Those novels were written by Mo Yan.

2. The window wasn’t broken by Jim.

3. Was the bridge started last month?

4. Mary will be given a gold medal.

5. The machine won’t be checked today.

6. Will the classroom be decorated before the festival?

7. A basketball match is going to be held this Saturday.

8. These trees are not going to be cut down.

9. Is the wall going to be painted by the workers?

【探秘】

1. 通过例句1~3可以看出，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)”；否定句是在was / were后加not；一般疑问句将was / were 提前。

2. 通过例句4~9可以看出，一般将来时被动语态的结构为“主语 + will be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)”或“主语 + am / is / are going to be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)”；否定句是在will或am / is / are后加not；一般疑问句将will或am / is / are提前。

含有情态动词的被动语态

Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.

【要点讲解】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词(should, must, may, can, could

等) + be +及物动词的过去分词。其否定形式是在情态动词后面加not，疑问形式是将情态动词提前。如：

Many more trees should be planted this year.

The books can’t be taken out of the reading room.

Must the work be finished by 6:30 pm?

【活学活用】将下列句子改为被动语态。

You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.

Your teeth before you go to bed.

Key: should be brushed

【例句】

1. The window has been closed by my father.

2. Those dirty clothes haven’t been washed.

3. Have many factories been built in your hometown?

4. Junior high school students should be encouraged to go to school by bike.

5. These magazines can’t be taken out of the reading room.

6. Must the old man be sent to hospital?

【探秘】

1. 通过例句1~3可以看出，现在完成时被动语态的肯定句结构为：主

语 + have / has been + 动词的过去分词 + 其他；变为否定句时需要在have / has后加not；变为一般疑问句时需要将have / has提前。

2. 通过例句4~6可以看出，情态动词的被动语态的肯定句结构为：主语 +情态动

词 + be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他；变为否定句时需要在情态动词后面加not；变为一般疑问句时需要把情态动词提前。

【巩固练习】单项选择：

( ) 1. — Are you going to the party?

— No, because I .

A. have asked

B. haven’t asked

C. have been asked

D. haven’t been asked

( ) 2. The news to the public yet. Only a few people know.

A. hasn’t told

B. has been told

C. hasn’t been told

( ) 3. Half of the work by now.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have been finished

( ) 4. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and t here in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.

A. can see

B. can be seen

C. will be seen

( ) 5. Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.

A. must make

B. must be made

C. can’t make

D. can’t be made

Key: 1-5 DCBBB

(英语)一般现在时练习及解析

（英语）一般现在时练习及解析一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 4．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility. A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。

一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

一般现在时和一般过去时练习（）一、将下列句子改为被动结构： anqing bought a color TV set .______________________________________________________________ xiang mended his watch last night .________________________________________________________ made a big cake for us yesterday .________________________________________________________ painted the table green last week .__________________________________________________________ found some money lying on the floor .______________________________________________________ showed me her new skirt . _________________________________________________________________ mother made him do his homework carefully ._________________________________________________ 8. Myuncleusedupallofhismoney. _____________________________________________________________ 9. Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschool 10. Johndidn’tanswerallthephones. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.________________________________________________________ 12. DidMikebreaktheglass ___________________________________________________________________ 二、用正确的时态和语态填空 1. It is a fine day. The sun _________________(shine) brightly. 2. The students _______ often __________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Mr Brown _________________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. The Smiths _________________( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 6. Apples _________________(grow) in this farm. 7. Russian _____________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain) this Sunday. 9. Listen! They _______________(talk) about the new film. 10. My mobile phone _______________(steal) on a bus last week. 11. The Greens _________________(watch) TV now. 12. He said that he ___________________(ring) me up when he got there. 13. We _________________(learn) English for about three years. 14. The red skirt _____________(cost) the girl forty yuan. 15. You _______________(can catch) the early bus if you get up early. 16. I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish) my homework. 17. The cinema _______________ (bulid) in 1985. 18. Most science books are _________________(write) in English. 三、按要求改写下列句子 tea grown in South China（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习． 3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines. 4. He asked me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him. 5. Did they construct reconnect here a year ago (改为被动语态) __________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago 6. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如：I am not a bad boy.

2. 如果主语是we（我们），you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。

如： We are= We're， They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,

如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。如：It is a book. 变为：

高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析

高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 4．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 5．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.

一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。 ·主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） ·其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 ·be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 三、被动语态的用法： ·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 ·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。四、主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意： 1. 主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。 ·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。 ·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）如：The work can be done. 这项工作很容易做。 Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。 3. 主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to .使役动词make/ have/ let sb do sth 及感官动词see/ hear/ feel/ notice sb to do sth 如：they heard a girl sing in the next room (by them). → a girl was heard to sing in the next room (by them). 五、被动语态的结构：肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg .English is studied (by us ) every day. 否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day. 疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.? 特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?

一般现在时(第三人称单数形式_)及练习

一般现在时（第三人称单数形式） Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目--构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 1．多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 2．以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes 3．

4．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。元音字母加y结尾的，直接加s，play-plays。 5．特殊：have-has 第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom． —Yes．it too much space． A. looks for B. depends on C. takes up D. throws away 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 4．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。 5．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will come B. came C. comes D. come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去

中考英语语法一般现在时的三种形式

中考英语语法一般现在时的三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren’t beautiful. He isn’t a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I’m not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don’t/doesn’t+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don’t/doesn’t+不及物动词”。 She doesn’t have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don’t eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don’t/doesn’t. —Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may…+动词原形的一般现在时。

【英语】英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析

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I can't finish my homework. ③一般疑问句形式:情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not. —Can you finish your homework —Yes,I can./No, I can't. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句 —What can you do —I can do my homework. 注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。 3. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't. —Do you eat every morning —Yes, I do./No, I don't.

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