简爱英文简介

简爱英文简介
简爱英文简介

Location: Lowood Keio地点:洛伍德义塾

People: Mr. Brocklehurst (school treasurer in charge)

Miss Tan Puer (Superintendent)

Miss Smith

Miss Si Kaiqiu

If Mrs. Pierre (teacher)

Helen Burns (classmates, friends)

人物:布洛克赫斯特先生(学校司库、主管)

谭普尔小姐(学监)

史密斯小姐

斯凯丘小姐

皮埃若夫人(教师)

海伦.彭斯(同学、朋友)

Synopsis:

Lowood Keio, a canon harsh conditions extremely difficult place. Jane Eyre got here in the first year will be overtaken by a sudden plague , seeing a classmate down here , especially departed friend Helen Burns , so Jane Eyre young mind to appreciate life cruelty . Here, Jane Eyre, although long-suffering, but strong enough to survive.

After spending the first year of difficulties, to improve the students' school life diet conditions. Jane has done here for six students and a teacher two years. During eight years, Miss Tan Puer became close friends and life teacher Jane loved the admiration and gratitude, because "some of the most valuable knowledge I have

gained, thanks to her guidance ." "She acted as the role of mother and tutor, and later became my partner." "Her friendship and intercourse with her is always a comfort to me." Therefore, when Miss Tan Puer Keio wanted to leave Lowood, Jane Eyre also after some deliberation decided to go to "a strange environment to play new roles, to live a new life."

梗概:

洛伍德义塾,一个教规严厉、条件极为艰苦的地方。简.爱刚到这里的第一年便赶上了一场突如其来的瘟疫,眼看着一个个同学在这里倒下,特别是好友海伦.彭斯的离去,使简爱幼小的心灵体会到了生命的残酷。在这里,简爱虽然历经磨难,却坚强地生存了下来。

度过第一年的难关后,学校改善了学生们的生活饮食条件。简爱在这里又做了六年学生、二年老师。期间的八年中,谭普尔小姐成为简爱敬仰和感激的至爱之师和人生挚友,因为“我获得的一些最宝贵的知识,都要归功于她的指导。”“她充当了我的母亲及家庭教师的角色,后来又成为我的伴侣”。“她的友谊及与她的交往始终是我的一种安慰”。因此,当谭普尔小姐要离开洛伍德义塾时,简.爱也在一番思索后决定要到“一个陌生的环境里担当新职务,过一种新生活”。

Location: Thornfield Hall地点:桑菲尔德府

People: Mr. Rochester

Phil Fox wife

Adele

Sophie

Grace Poole

John and his wife

Mason

Bertha Mason

Miss Ingram

人物:罗切斯特先生

菲尔弗克斯太太

阿黛尔

索菲

格瑞斯.普尔

约翰夫妇

梅森

柏莎.梅森

英格拉姆小姐

A summary of each chapter:

Elevent: When I first arrived at Thornfield Hall, meet Fuchu character relationships.

Twelve: feel peaceful life, encounter Rochester.

Thirteen: the initial owner of the conversation, that he was "moody, rigid attitude."

Fourteen: second meeting, again a sharp confrontation.

Fifteen: Listen to the owner about his past with the French dancer Sai Lina Valens story, and he told me attitude gradually moderated. Gradually the owner's feelings about my feelings, I still unexplained fire in a save him.

Owner: Rochester; Phil Fox was a faithful wife, housekeeper; Adele is Mr. Rochester's ward, children , she comes from France , the mother may be a dancer , and later from Rochester that there has

been confirmed.

Later figures reveal Relations: Sophie is Adele 's maid ; Grace and John and his wife are servants ; Bertha Mason is the owner of Mr. Rochester 's wife ; Mr. Mason is Bertha Mason 's brother ; British Granada . Ms. Salim has had some emotional entanglements with Mr. Rochester.

各章概要:

十一:初到时桑菲尔德府,结识府中人物关系。

十二:感受平静生活,邂逅罗切斯特。

十三:与主人的初次谈话,觉得他“喜怒无常,态度生硬”。

十四:第二次见面,又一次尖锐的交锋。

十五:听主人讲他过去与法国舞女赛利纳.瓦伦斯的故事,他对我态度渐趋缓和。主人的感情渐渐左右着我的感情,我还在一次不明原因的失火中救了他。

主人:罗切斯特;菲尔弗克斯太太是一位忠实的管家;阿黛尔是罗切斯特先生监护的孩子,她来自法国,妈妈可能是一名舞女,这一点后来从罗切斯特那儿得到了证实。

后来揭示的人物关系:索菲是阿黛尔的佣人;格瑞斯和约翰夫妇均是佣人;柏莎.梅森是主人罗切斯特先生的妻子;梅森先生是柏莎.梅森的哥哥;英格拉姆小姐曾与罗切斯特先生有过一段感情纠葛。

《简爱》是英国小说阿基夏洛蒂?勃朗特的作品,刻画了一个女性的成长历程。就让我们一起重温这部经典,来看看《简爱》的英文简介。

Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Bront?. It was published in London, England, in 1847 with the title Jane Eyre. An Autobiography under the pen name "Currer Bell". The Penguin edition describes it as an "influential feminist text" because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings.

《简爱》是英国小说作家夏洛蒂?勃朗特的作品,1847年在英国伦敦出版,书名定为自传《简爱》,以笔名“库瑞尔?贝尔”署名。Penguin出版社的版次将小说誉为“具有影响力的女权主义文本”,因为小说深入探索了女主角的强烈情感。

The novel merges elements of three distinct genres. It has the form of a Bildungsroman, a story about a child's maturation, focusing on the emotions and experiences that accompany growth to adulthood. The novel also contains much social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, and finally has the brooding and moody quality and Byronic character typical of Gothic fiction.

小说融合了三截然不同的写作风格。小说文本是教育小说,讲述了一个小孩的成长过程,聚焦陪伴孩子成长到成人的情感和经历。小说同样含有不少社会批判的内容,强烈的道德感尤为突出。最后,小说还有哥特式小说特点,婉约曲折,人物嘲讽而浪漫。

It is a novel often considered ahead of its time due to its portrayal of the development of a thinking and passionate young woman who is both individualistic, desiring for a full life, while also highly moral. Jane evolves from her beginnings as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Jane also has a deeply pious personal trust in God, but is also highly self-reliant. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs rescuing. For this reason, it is sometimes regarded as an important early feminist (or

proto-feminist) novel.

这部小说被认为走在时代的前面,因为小说刻画了一个有思想、有热情的年轻女子,她热衷个人主义,期望完整的生活,同时有着高尚的道德操守。简爱从一个清贫而平凡无奇的姑娘演变成一个富有同情、充满自信的完整女性。随着她的成熟,她开始对人性的复杂表达自己的见解。简爱极度忠诚于上帝,但又非常独立自主。虽然简爱经历许多苦难,她给人的印象从来不是一个需要救赎的可怜姑娘。因为这些原因,这部小说被认为一部重要的早期女权主义(或原始女权主义)小说。

浪漫小说《简爱》不知道激励了多少女生成为独立的女性。从《简爱》的英文简介中我们也多少可以感受到它的力量。

简爱英文章节概括与读后感.docx

...... Chapter1 Summary:Jane Eyre was always ill-treated at Gateshead Hall where her aunt, Mrs. Reed and her cousins-Eliza, John and Georgiana lived. Once, she was reading on the window-seat behind a curtain. John came and drove her away. To her anger, she defended herself, but her aunt came and commanded to lock her in the red-room. Feelings: I feel really bad for Jane as a child at her age. Imagine if I were her at that time, I may give myself up and die early.Even if facing such bad situation, she still loved reading. I admire her very much. Chapter2 Summary:Jane was dragged away by two servants, Bessie and Miss Abbot, and locked in the red-room. It was the place where her Uncle Reed died. Thus, the whole atmosphere reminded her of ghosts. She couldn’tstand it anymore and passed out. Feelings: I can ’thelp feeling that Jane was suffering some kind of mental disease because her aunt and cousins’attitude towards her. Poor little child! I hope some time in the future it can be healed. Chapter3 Summary:The doctor Mr. Lloyd came to see if Jane was OK. He asked her

《简爱》各章节概括测试

《简·爱》姓名 作者:国家 第一章 一个凄风苦雨的黄昏,“我”被训斥后,独自爬上窗台看书《英国禽鸟史》,对书中所描述的地方产生了兴趣,“我”可以暂时逃离恶梦般的盖茨海德府。“我”正十分快活时,却被打扰,他蛮不讲理,经常欺负“我”。“我”顺从他站到门口,他却将书扔向“我”,使“我”摔倒在台阶上受伤,“我”反抗他,并斥责他像暴君,却被舅妈关到。 第二章 “我”不停反抗,却被佣人指责。佣人白茜劝“我”讨里德小姐与少爷欢心,之后锁了门,空荡荡的房子还曾是里德先生停灵死去的地方,令“我”害怕。“我”想起“我”不公悲惨的命运,寒冷渐渐使“我”身体冻僵,也消失了反抗的勇气。“我”难受得只能拼命摇锁,说房间里,却被舅妈认为是骗人的小伎俩,她丝毫不信,并冷酷地继续关押“我”。 第三章 “我”终于病倒了,药剂师先生使“我”感到一点儿温暖,白茜突然怜爱起了“我”,这次红屋子事件使“我”的心灵受到了震撼。给带来“我”水果馅饼和书(《》),她唱歌时“我”感到有一种悲伤在其中。药剂师再次来看“我”,“我”向他倾诉一切,了解了父亲是个穷牧师,母亲不顾家里反对嫁给了他,后父亲染病去世。他向里德太太提出送“我”去上学,里德太太为能摆脱“我”马上答应了。

第四章 “我”的反抗有了成效,表哥里德不再打骂“我”,向“我”做鬼脸,“我”因顶嘴被舅妈恫吓,“我”却毫不示弱地质问舅妈使他惊恐。节日到来,被摒弃在欢乐之外的“我”只能依靠玩具娃娃。白茜会为“我”带来小点心,她待“我”十分和善。一天,她催“我”下楼,一个男人来审问“我”,舅妈说“我”爱骗人,“我”谴责了舅妈的,感到了胜利的喜悦。最后,“我”与白茜度过了一段愉快的时光。 第五章 “我”与白茜道别,来到了学校。“我”看见了许多姑娘穿着古怪的衣服正在读书,吃的东西(几块燕麦饼)却很少。米勒小姐管理“我”们,学校里的粥又煮糊了。(如同烂土豆)谭波尔小姐(学监)体谅“我”们,为“我”们补充了食物。“我”在花园中遇到了海伦·彭斯正在看《拉塞拉斯》,并与她谈话。她在课上被斯凯切尔小姐罚站却不反抗令“我”不解。 第六章 那天早上,彭斯很好地回答问题,却无故被老师打骂,她依沉默隐忍。在与的交谈中,“我”发现她是一个被宗教礼法深深影响的孩子。海伦向“我”诉说小姐是一位温和善良的老师,“我”向她诉说自己的经历,她却劝“我”忘掉,追求的精神境界。 第七章 布洛克尔赫斯先生来检查学校情况,他斥责了谭波尔小姐随意给学生发点心的行为,

简爱英文人物简介(Jane Eyre English characters introduction)

简爱英文人物简介(Jane Eyre English characters introduction) 简爱英文人物简介(Jane Eyre English characters introduction) Jane English biography.Txt there is no one like me in time to hear some songs suddenly thought of his own past _______ if I can return to the past, I will choose not to know you. Not I regret, is that I can not face the end without you. Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins she is, an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River s marriage proposal. By 'novel' s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester. Edward Rochester Jane 's a dark, passionate, lover; brooding man. A traditional romantic hero, Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants

简爱每章梗概 (1)

1.简·爱的父亲是个穷牧师,当她还在幼年时,父母就染病双双去世。简·爱被送到盖茨海德庄园的舅母里德太太家抚养,里德先生临死前曾嘱咐妻子好好照顾简·爱。简·爱在里德太太家的地位,连使女都不如,受尽了表兄表姊妹的欺侮。 2.一天表兄又打她了,她回手反抗,却被舅母关进红房子里,她的舅舅里德先生就死在这间屋子里。 3——5.她被幻想中的鬼魂吓昏了过去。重病一场,过了很久才慢慢恢复健康。她再也不想呆在里德太太家了,里德太太就把她送进达劳沃德孤儿院。孤儿院院长是个冷酷的伪君子,他用种种办法从精神和肉体上摧残孤儿。 6——9.简·爱与孤儿海伦结成好友,教师潭波尔小姐很关心她。在孤儿院里一场传染性的伤寒,夺走了许多孤儿的生命,海伦就在这场伤寒中死去,这对简·爱打击很大。 10——11.简毕业后留校当了两年教师,她受不了那里的孤寂、冷漠,登广告找到了一个家庭教师的工作,于是她来到了桑费尔德庄园。 12.简·爱来到桑费尔德,一切就很平静。一天,她去周边散步,遇见了正在回来的路上的罗切斯特先生,初次见到简·爱的罗切斯特从马上摔了下来,回到家后,觉得很尴尬。 13.在桑费尔德庄园只有庄园主罗切斯特和他的私生女阿黛勒,而罗切斯特经常到国外旅行,所以简·爱到桑费尔德好几天也没见到罗切斯特。 14.罗切斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人,他和简·爱经常为某种思想辩论不休。 15.在桑费尔德庄园不断发生奇怪的事情。有一天夜里,简·爱被一阵奇怪的笑声惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房门开着,床上着了火,她叫醒罗切斯特并扑灭火。罗切斯特告诉简·爱三楼住着一个女栽缝格雷斯·普尔,她神精错乱,时常发出令人毛骨悚然的狂笑声,并要她对此事严守秘密。 16.当罗切斯特的房间着火之后,大家都因为罗切斯特(他)没有被烧死而庆幸,罗切斯特先生要出远门,去埃希敦先生家里。 17.罗切斯特写信给菲尔费克斯太太,说回来时要带很多绅士淑女,他们回来了,举行了一个舞会,简感觉自己被孤立了,正要回房间就被罗切斯特先生叫了回去。 18.一天,罗切斯特外出,家里来了一个蒙着盖头的占卜人。这时,梅森来了。 19.当轮到给简·爱算命时,简·爱发现这个神秘的占卜人就是罗切斯特,他想借此试探简对他的感情。 20.当晚,这个名叫梅森的陌生人被三楼的神秘女人咬伤了,简帮罗切斯特把他秘密送走。 21.不久,里德太太派人来找简,说她病危要见简一面。回到舅母家中,里德太太给她一封信,这封信是三年前简的叔父寄来的,向她打听侄女的消息,并把自己的遗产交给简·爱。里德太太谎称简在孤儿院病死了,直到临终前才良心发现把真相告诉简。 22.本来罗切斯特先生只允许简离开一个星期,但是她却在盖茨海德府呆了一个月,简从盖茨海德府坐车回到桑菲尔德庄园,见到罗切斯特先生,她全身的每根神经都瘫痪了,刹那间她几乎完全失掉了自制。罗切斯特先生向简询问她在盖茨海德府的这一个月都在干什么,简就这样与他攀谈起来。最后,罗切斯特先生让简进去休息,在一个朋友家里歇歇那双疲倦了的小脚,简默默地服从他。简回到桑费尔德的感觉就像回到家一样,既开心又激动。 23.简·爱在花园里散步,罗切斯特向她求婚,简·爱答应了,并高兴地准备婚礼。 24.简·爱起床后,在教室看到罗切斯特在等他,就过去跟他聊天。 25.婚礼前夜,简·爱从梦中惊醒,看到一个身材高大、面目可憎的女人正在戴她的婚纱,然后把婚纱的面罩撕成碎片。罗切斯特告诉她那不过是一个梦,第二天当简醒来时发现婚纱的面罩真的成了碎片。 26.第二天早上,简打扮好和罗切斯特先生一起前往教堂。简都不知道天气到底是好还是坏,心里只在想着罗切斯特先生。他们走进教堂,婚礼如期举行,牧师开始对他们说话了,但是一位不速之客闯进了教堂,阻止婚礼的进行,他说罗切斯特15年前娶梅森先生的妹妹伯莎·梅森为妻。罗切斯特承认了这一事实,并领人们看被关在三楼的疯女人,那就是他的合法妻子。简爱也在其中,知道了这件事后,心里很乱,不知道该怎么办好,突然想起叔叔给自己留下的一笔遗产,所以决定离开罗切斯特先生。 27.简·爱与罗切斯特离别,悲痛欲绝地离开了桑费尔德庄园。

简爱人物介绍

简·爱——女主人公,一个性格坚强,朴实,刚柔并济,独立自主,积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但她并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头。 最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。 爱德华.费尔法克斯·罗切斯特——桑恩费尔德庄园主,拥有财富和强健的体魄,年轻时他过着放浪的生活,后来决心认真生活,喜欢简爱并向她求婚。晚年时由于第一任妻子的疯狂放火而失去一条胳膊,并且瞎了(后来恢复了一只眼睛的视力)。最后成为简爱的丈夫。 白茜——盖茨海德庄园的仆人,相较之下她对简爱很好,后来嫁给看门人利文,曾看望过简爱。 里德太太——简·爱的舅妈,曾违心答应丈夫收养简爱,对简·爱并不公平。儿子自杀使她中风,临死前良心发现,告诉简·爱她还有亲属在世真相。(已死)里德先生——简·爱的舅舅,对简·爱比较好,但过早离世。 伊丽莎·里德——里德太太的大女儿,精明有心计,习惯把自己的一天安排得井井有条,日常生活规律如钟表般精准,因弟弟的行为和家庭的败落而痛苦,决心隐居,后当了修女,后来成为修道院院长,将所有财产都捐献给她的修道院。 乔治安娜·里德——里德太太的小女儿,貌美如花,向往上流社会的社交圈,常常沉溺在她曾在伦敦度过的那个出尽风头的冬季的回忆里,后来嫁给了一个年老力衰的富豪。 约翰·里德——里德太太的儿子,暴躁、惹是生非,小时候经常欺负简·爱,长大后将家中财产挥霍一空后自杀。(已死) 海伦·布恩斯--简·爱在洛沃德慈善学校的好友,聪明好学。在罗沃德学校流行疾病时因为肺结核而死。(已死) 布罗克尔赫斯特——洛沃德慈善学校总管,虚伪且刻薄。 谭普尔小姐(玛利亚·谭波尔)——洛沃德学校教师,是简·爱的良师益友。后来嫁给了一个牧师。 圣约翰.李维斯——简爱的堂兄,英俊,有极高的信仰。向简求婚,但理由只是简·爱适合做一位传教士的妻子,成为他的助手,被拒绝,后来一个人去印度传教了。 戴安娜·李维斯和玛丽.李维斯--简爱的堂姐,聪明善良且好学,戴安娜很活泼。(圣约翰的胞妹) 爱丽丝·费尔法克斯--罗切斯特的女管家。 阿黛拉·瓦朗--罗切斯特旧情人(一个法国舞女)的女儿,沉溺于奢华的生活风,喜欢漂亮的衣服和饰物。在学校英国式教育下改变。(罗切斯特是她的监护人,简·爱的学生) 英格拉姆·布兰奇小姐——长得美丽动人的贵族小姐,罗切斯特先生的追求者,但不是为了爱,而是钱。

《简爱》每章概括 主要人物关系 内容简要 序言 书中涉及著作

简爱夏洛蒂·勃朗特(英国)整理 内容简要简爱是个孤女,从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家,笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下,十岁那年被送进了罗伍德寄宿学校,院长是个自私残忍的人。她经历了种种折磨,她的好友海伦死于肺病;但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业,成为一名优秀的教师,在孤儿院当了两年教师,但她受不了那里的孤寂,于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园。庄园的主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人,他和简爱经常为某种思想辩论不休,但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。有一天里德太太派人来找简爱,说她病危,要见简爱一面。见面时,里德太太给她一封信,这封信是三年前简爱的叔父寄来的,向她打听简爱的消息,并把自己的遗产交给简爱。里德太太谎称简爱在孤儿院病死了,临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简爱。罗彻斯特向她求婚,简爱答应了,并高兴地准备婚礼,但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子,而且他的妻子受过精神创伤,是一个精神病患者。简爱伤心地逃离了桑费尔德庄园。因为心烦意燥,她不小心把全部的积蓄都落在马车里,沿途乞讨,最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前,被圣约翰和他的两个妹妹救醒。并且帮助她找到教师的工作。后来圣约翰发现简爱是他的表妹,向她求婚,但简爱没答应。简爱回到桑费尔德庄园时,整个庄园已是一片废墟。罗彻斯特为了救妻子,被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手,孤苦无依。简爱跟罗彻斯特终于结婚,生了一个男孩,而罗彻斯特的眼睛则恢复到可以见到儿子。 序言是属于教育小说的类型,《简·爱》追随着与书同名的女主角—简·爱众多情感和经验,包括她成年期的成长,或是与一个罗彻斯特先生相爱的过程,追求自由,平等,维护人的尊严(工业革命资产阶级)。作者对角色心理细腻的描写,可以逐渐揭开简内心的道德观与精神上的感知。《简·爱》革新了虚构小说的框架,透过早期诗歌的形式赋予了故事里所有事件紧张的节奏和张力。这本小说包含它有力的判断和道德核心进行许多社会批判,但尽管如此《简·爱》在那么早的时期里,就赋予了简这个角色独特性和个体化的意志,并大方的讨论阶级歧视、性别、宗教和早期的女性主义。 书中涉及著作:【《圣经》】【莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》《仲夏夜之梦》《无事生非》《暴风雨》《李尔王》《麦克白》《奥赛罗》《亨利四世》】【《傲慢的的贵妇人》】【哥尔斯密《世界史》】【《天方夜谭》】 神曲式艺术构架:地狱(盖茨海德(舅舅)&罗沃德(孤儿院院长))炙烤→炼狱(桑菲尔德&沼泽地)净化→天国(罗切斯特结婚生子)(受命运驱遣,被动地走完) 分章节概括 第一章:简·爱的父亲是个穷牧师,当她还在幼年时,父母就染病双双去世。简·爱被送到盖茨海德庄园的舅母里德太太家抚养. 第二章:舅父里德先生在红房子中去世后,简爱过了10年受尽歧视和虐待的生活。一次,由于反抗表哥的殴打,简被关进了红房子。肉体上的痛苦和心灵上的屈辱和恐惧,使她大病了一场。 第三章:舅母把她视作眼中钉,并把她和自己的孩子隔离开来,并决定把她送进达罗沃德孤儿院。 第四章:由于她与舅母的对抗更加公开和坚决,里德太太加快了送简爱去孤儿院的脚步,为了赶走简爱,她在勃洛克赫斯特先生面前处处中伤简爱,毁坏简爱的名誉。 第五章:孤儿院教规严厉,生活艰苦,院长罗沃德是个冷酷的伪君子。他用种种办法从精神和肉体上摧残孤儿。简爱吃不饱、穿不暖,继续受尽非人的折磨。 第六章:简·爱与孤儿海伦结成好友,教师潭泊尔小姐也很关心她。 第七章:简爱失手打碎了石板,被惩罚站在凳子上,当众受到羞辱,是海伦的微笑给了简爱力量。 第八章:伤心的简爱到学校下课时才从凳子上下来,悲愤不已,海伦给她端来咖啡喝面包,并不断开导她。谭波小姐也来看望她,并与海伦谈古论今,使简爱佩服不已。 第九章:在孤儿院里一场传染性的斑疹伤寒,夺走了许多孤儿的生命,海伦就在这场伤寒中死去,这对 简·爱打击很大。 第十章:斑疹伤寒使孤儿院有了大规模的改善。简在新的环境下接受了六年的教育,并在这所学校任教两年。由于谭波尔儿小姐的离开,简厌倦了孤儿院里的生活,登广告谋求家庭教师的职业。 第十一章:桑菲尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她。偌大的宅第只有一个不到10岁的女孩阿黛拉·瓦朗,罗切斯特先生是她的保护人,她是简爱的学生。简爱来到了桑费尔德庄园,那里的一切很庄严和气派。

简爱每章梗概

《简爱》主要内容 1.简·爱的父亲是个穷牧师,当她还在幼年时,父母就染病双双去世。简·爱被送到盖茨黑德庄园的舅母里德太太家抚养,里德先生临死前曾嘱咐妻子好好照顾简·爱。简·爱在里德太太家的地位,连使女都不如,受尽了表兄表姊妹的欺侮。 2.一天表兄约翰又打她了,她回手反抗,却被舅母关进红房子里,她的舅舅里德先生就死在这间屋子里。 3——5.她被幻想中的鬼魂吓昏了过去。重病一场,过了很久才慢慢恢复健康。她再也不想呆在里德太太家了,里德太太就把她送进洛伍德孤儿院。孤儿院院长勃洛克赫斯特是个冷酷的伪君子,他用种种办法从精神和肉体上摧残孤儿。 6——9.简·爱与孤儿海伦结成好友,教师谭波尔小姐很关心她。在孤儿院里一场传染性的伤寒,夺走了许多孤儿的生命,海伦就在这场伤寒中因肺炎死去,这对简·爱打击很大。 10——11.简毕业后留校当了两年教师,她受不了那里的孤寂、冷漠,登广告找到了一个家庭教师的工作,于是她来到了桑菲尔德庄园。 12.简·爱来到桑菲尔德,一切就很平静。一天,她去干草村送信,遇见了正在回来的路上的罗切斯特先生,初次见到简·爱的罗切斯特从马上摔了下来,回到家后,觉得很尴尬。 13.在桑菲尔德庄园只有庄园主罗切斯特和他的养女阿黛尔,而罗切斯特经常到国外旅行,所以简·爱到桑菲尔德好几天也没见到罗切斯特。 14.罗切斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人,他和简·爱经常为某种思想辩论不休。 15.在桑菲尔德庄园不断发生奇怪的事情。有一天夜里,简·爱被一阵奇怪的笑声惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房门开着,床上着了火,她叫醒罗切斯特并扑灭火。罗切斯特告诉简·爱三楼住着一个女裁缝格雷斯·普尔,她神精错乱,时常发出令人毛骨悚然的狂笑声,并要她对此事严守秘密。 16.当罗切斯特的房间着火之后,大家都因为(他)没有被烧死而庆幸,罗切斯特先生要出远门,去埃希敦先生家里。 17.罗切斯特写信给菲尔费克斯太太,说回来时要带很多绅士淑女,他们回来了,举行了一个舞会,简感觉自己被孤立了,正要回房间就被罗切斯特先生叫了回去。 18.一天,罗切斯特外出,家里来了一个蒙着盖头的罗切斯特假扮的吉普赛占卜人。这时,梅森从西印度群岛来了。 19.当轮到给简·爱算命时,简·爱发现这个神秘的占卜人就是罗切斯特,他想借此试探简对他的感情。 20.当晚,这个名叫梅森的陌生人被三楼的神秘女人咬伤了,简帮罗切斯特把他秘密送走。 21.不久,里德太太派人来找简,说她病危要见简一面。回到舅母家中,里德太太给她一封信,这封信是三年前简的叔父寄来的,向她打听侄女的消息,并把自己的遗产交给简·爱。里德太太谎称简在孤儿院病死了,直到临终前才良心发现把真相告诉简。 22.本来罗切斯特先生只允许简离开一个星期,但是她却在盖茨黑德府呆了一个月,简从盖茨黑德府坐车回到桑菲尔德庄园,见到罗切斯特先生,她全身的每根神经都瘫痪了,刹那间她几乎完全失掉了自制。罗切斯特先生向简询问她在盖茨黑德府的这一个月都在干什么,简就这样与他攀谈起来。最后,罗切斯特先生让简进去休息,在一个朋友家里歇歇那双疲倦了的小脚,简默默地服从他。简回到桑菲尔德的感觉就像回到家一样,既开心又激动。 23.简·爱在花园里散步,罗切斯特向她求婚,简·爱答应了,并高兴地准备婚礼。 24.简·爱起床后,在教室看到罗切斯特在等他,就过去跟他聊天。 25.婚礼前夜,简·爱从梦中惊醒,看到一个身材高大、面目可憎的女人正在戴她的婚纱,然后把婚纱的面罩撕成碎片。罗切斯特告诉她那不过是一个梦,第二天当简醒来时发现婚纱的面罩真的成了碎片。 26.第二天早上,简打扮好和罗切斯特先生一起前往教堂。简都不知道天气到底是好还是坏,心里只在想着罗切斯特先生。他们走进教堂,婚礼如期举行,牧师开始对他们说话了,但是一位不速之客闯进了教堂,阻止婚礼的进行,他说罗切斯特15年前娶梅森先生的妹妹伯莎·梅森为妻。罗切斯特承认了这一事实,并领

简爱英文版(完整)

1 The red room We could not go for a walk that afternoon.There was such a freezing cold wind,and such heavy rain,that we all stayed indoors.I was glad of it.I never liked long walks,especially in winter.I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark,with ice-cold fingers and toes,feeling miserable bccause Bessie,the nursemaid,was always scolding me.All the time I knew I was different from my cousins,Eliza,John and Georgiana Reed.They were taller and stronger than me,and they were loved. These three usually spent their time crying and quarrelling,but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting-room.I wanted to join the family circle,but Mrs Reed,my aunt,refused Bessie had complainted about me. 'No,I'm sorry,Jane.Until I hear from Bessie,or see for myself,that you are really trying to behave better,you cannot be treated as a good,happy child,like my children.' 'What does Bessie say I have done?'I asked. 'Jane,it is not polite to question me in that way.If you cannot speak pleasantly,be quiet.'

《简·爱》章节概括、练习(打印版)

福建省《简·爱》试题选集 【2015年泉州市中考】18.阅读《简·爱》第三十七章选段,完成后面问题。(5分)“但我至少要选择——我最爱的人。简,你愿意嫁给我吗?”“是的,先生。” “一个你得用手牵着他走的可怜的瞎子。”“是的,先生。” “一个比你大二十岁的残疾人,还得由你来伺侯。”“是的,先生”“真的吗,简?”“完全当真,先生。” 文中的“先生”是谁?简·爱怎么结识“先生”的?“先生”变成残疾人的原因是什么?【2016年安溪县质检】18.阅读《简·爱》选段,完成问题。(5分) 第二天中午,我坐在保育室的壁炉旁边。我身体虚弱,几乎要垮下来,但我最大的痛楚却是内心难以言传的苦恼。不过,我想我应当高兴,因为里德一家人都不在,他们都跟坐了车随妈妈出去了……我央求贝茜去图书室取来一本《A 》。我曾经兴致勃勃地反复读过这本书,认为书中叙述的都实有其事。我毫不怀疑,有朝一日,我会去远航,亲眼看一看一个王国里小小的田野、房屋、小牛和小羊,目睹一下那一个国度如森林一般高耸的玉米地、硕大的猛犬和像塔一样高的男人和女人。 ①选段中A处的书名是什么?②“我”为何会身体虚弱,内心苦恼?③这之后“我”被送到哪里?④在那里谁担当了“我”的母亲、家庭教师的角色? 【2016年晋江市质检】19.下面名著情节的叙述,正确的一项是()。(3分)A.狗叼着肉欲渡河,见水中自己的倒影,以为另一条狗叼着一块更大的肉。他决定要去抢那块更大的肉。于是扑到水中抢那块更大的。结果,他两块肉都没得到。 B.出于生活的需要,鲁滨逊开始制作陶器。在找到陶土后他花了三年时间做了无数次试验,终于做成三个瓦盆两个瓦罐。一次偶然的机会,鲁滨逊发现了奥妙,最后烧成了瓦器、器皿。 C.曹先生和曹太太待人非常和气,祥子在这里觉得一切都是那么的亲切、温暖,浑身有使不完的劲儿。他去买了一个闷葫芦罐,把挣下的钱一点儿一点儿往里放,准备将来第二次买车。 D.一天黄昏,简爱外出散步,邂逅刚从国外归来的主人,这是他们第一次见面。罗切斯特从受惊的马上摔了下来,简急忙上前去扶他,回到家后简才知道他便是庄园主罗切斯特。【2016年南安市质检】18.下列有关名著情节的叙述,正确的一项是()。(3分) A.悟空在打死白骨精被逐后,唐僧、沙僧落入了黄袍怪之手,八戒只好前往花果山向悟空求助。八戒不想隐瞒师傅遭难实情,又怕向悟空求救不成,便谎称妖精咒骂泼猴,激怒悟空,促使悟空重出花果山。(《西游记》第三十一回) B.虎妞让冯先生把祥子带到天顺煤厂去,自己在毛家湾一个大杂院里租到两间小北房,准备了结婚的一些物事。新婚之夜,祥子才知道原来虎妞的怀孕是假,是设计骗他的,祥子气愤难当。第二天,他真想一死了之。(《骆驼祥子》第十六章) C.为了争占母鸡,两只公鸡打了起来,其中一只把另一只打跑了。那只被打败的只好躲进有遮盖的地方,那只打胜的却飞到高墙上大喊大叫。这时一只鹭鸶猛飞过来,将他抓了去。《伊索寓言·两只打架的公鸡》 D.一天夜里,简·爱简被一阵奇怪的笑声惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房门开着,床上着了火,她叫醒罗切斯特并扑灭了火。罗切斯特告诉简·爱三楼住着一个女裁缝——此人精神错乱,时常发出令人毛骨悚然的狂笑声。(《简·爱》第十五章) 【2016年南平市质检】7.阅读《简·爱》选段,按要求填空。(4分) 我爱它,因为我在那里过着丰富、愉快的生活,至少过了短短的一个时期。我没有受到践踏。我没有被弄得僵化。我没有被埋在低劣的心灵中,没被排斥在同光明、活力和崇高的一切交往之外。我曾经面对面同我所尊敬的人,同我所喜爱的人,——同一个独特、活跃、宽广的心灵交谈过。我已经认识了你,A 先生;感到自已非从你这儿被永远拉走不可,真叫我害怕和痛苦。我看到非走不可这个必要性,就象看到非死不可这个必要性一样。 这段话中的“它”指的是(地名),A处的人物是指,从小说的情节看,简·爱产生“非走不可”的念头是因为,表现了简·爱的心理。 【2016年5月南平市剑津片区适应性考试】7.阅读下面选段,完成填空。(4分)“你以为我会留下来,成为对你无足轻重的人吗?你以为我是一架没有感情的机器吗?能让我的一口面包从我嘴边抢走,让我的一滴活水从我的杯子里泼掉吗?你以为我贫穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了,我的灵魂跟你的一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!……我们站在上帝脚跟前,是平等的——因为我们是平等的!” 选段是《简·爱》中的女主人公简·爱在_____________庄园对_______________说的一段话。文段中的“你”在庄园里的谈话中拐弯抹角的________________。这段话反映出简·爱_______________的个性。 【2016年安溪县质检】18.下列有关情节的叙述与名著不符 .. 的一项是()。(3分) A. 宋江力主招安,吴用等对招安持怀疑态度。阮小七用十瓶白酒调换了御酒送上金沙滩去。李逵从梁上跳下来,扯毁诏书,揪打陈太尉,被宋江、卢俊义抱住。(《水浒传》) B.鲁宾逊给救下的俘虏枪支和食物,让他们乘船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手带到岛上。期间,有一艘英国船因水手叛乱,在荒岛附近抛了锚。鲁宾逊帮船长夺回了船,跟他回到英国。(《鲁宾逊漂流记》) C.有头驴驮盐过河,滑了一跤跌倒在水里,盐溶化了,起来时它觉得轻松多了,很高兴。后来,他驮着海绵过河,为更轻松些就故意滑了一跤,不料海绵吸饱了水,让他在水里淹死了。(《伊索寓言》) D. 一次偶然的事件揭开了简·爱与圣约翰兄妹的亲密关系,圣约翰先生竟是的简·爱阿姨的儿子。她还在这期间接受了叔叔赠给她的一笔遗产,其中一半给了圣约翰兄妹。(《简?爱》)

英语学习_《Jane_Eyre》简爱读后感英文版_必备

弃我去者,昨日之日不可留 乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧 《简·爱》 作者简介: Charlotte "Jane Eyre" Brontë (1816-1854) Charlotte Brontë was born 21 April 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell Brontë. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, whichcreated a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like. The surviving kids all became each others' best friends. They created the kingdom of Gondal and wrote all kinds of epic stories and poems set in that realm. Charlotte and Branwell were in charge of Angria proper, while Emily and Anne (the youngest) ran the neighboring kingdom of Gondal. Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852. Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were good and spurred on further literary endeavours. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than-believeable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre. Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain. 内容梗概: When the novel begins, Jane is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him,

简爱英文章节概括及读后感

Chapter1 Summary:Jane Eyre was always ill-treated at Gateshead Hall where her aunt, Mrs. Reed and her cousins-Eliza, John and Georgiana lived. Once, she was reading on the window-seat behind a curtain. John came and drove her away. To her anger, she defended herself, but her aunt came and commanded to lock her in the red-room. Feelings: I feel really bad for Jane as a child at her age. Imagine if I were her at that time, I may give myself up and die early. Even if facing such bad situation, she still loved reading. I admire her very much. Chapter2 Summary: Jane was dragged away by two servants, Bessie and Miss Abbot, and locked in the red-room. It was the place where her Uncle Reed died. Thus, the whole atmosphere reminded her of ghosts. She couldn’t stand it anymore and passed out. Feelings: I can’t help feeling that Jane was suffering some kind of mental disease because her aunt and cousins’ attitude towards her. Poor little child! I hope some time in the future it can be healed. Chapter3 Summary:The doctor Mr. Lloyd came to see if Jane was OK. He asked her whether she would like to go to school or not and that was all. Meanwhile, Miss Abbot told Bessie about Jane. Her mother was Mr. Reed’s sister. She married a nearly penniless clergyman, and her father was furious and had nothing more to do with her. They went away to work among poor people, caught typhoid, and died when Miss Jane was a baby, so she was sent to Gateshead Hall. Bessie felt sorry after hearing these. Feelings: Jane was sure unfortunate, but to some extent, she was really lucky. She had someone like Bessie who cared about her. I think Jane will start a new life at school. Chapter4 Summary: Jane was introduced to a school’s headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst. Her aunt talked bad about her to that tall, grim man, which means her school life didn’t have a good beginning. Feelings:I just feel sick for Mrs. Reed’s behavior. One cannot judge others no matter what, let alone she was Jane’s aunt. What she had done could probably destroy Jane’s whole life!

简爱作者简介-英文

Charlotte Bront? (April 21, 1816 – March 31, 1855) was an English novelist, the eldest of the three Bront? sisters whose novels have become enduring classics of English literature. Life and worksCharlotte Bront? was born at Thornton, in Yorkshire, England, the third of six children, to Patrick Bront? (formerly "Patrick Brunty"), an Irish Anglican clergyman, and his wife, Maria Branwell. In April 1820 the family moved to Haworth, where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate. Maria Branwell Bront? died of cancer on 15 September 1821, leaving five daughters and a son to the care of her sister Elizabeth Branwell. In August 1824, Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire (which she would describe as Lowood School in Jane Eyre). Its poor conditions, Charlotte maintained, permanently affected her health and physical development, and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters, Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who died of tuberculosis in 1825 soon after they were removed from the school. At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily, and Anne — were influenced by their father's library of Walter Scott, Byron, Tales of the Genii and The Arabian Nights. They began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms. Charlotte and Branwell wrote stories about their country — Angria — and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs — Gondal. The sagas were elaborate and convoluted (and still exist in part manuscripts) and provided them with an obsessive interest in childhood and early adolescence, which prepared them for their literary vocations in adulthood. Charlotte continued her education at Roe Head school in Mirfield from 1831 to 1832, where she met her lifelong friends and correspondents, Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor. Charlotte returned as a teacher from 1835 to 1838. In 1839 she took up the first of many positions as governess to various families in Yorkshire, a career she pursued until 1841. In 1842 she and Emily travelled to Brussels to enroll in a pensionnat run by Constantin Heger (1809–1896) and his wife Claire Zo? Parent Heger (1804–1890). In return for board and tuition, Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music. Their time at the pensionnat was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell, their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children, died of internal obstruction in October 1842. Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the pensionnat. Her second stay at the pensionnat was not a happy one; she became lonely, homesick, and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette. In May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne published a joint collection of poetry under the assumed names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Although the book failed to attract interest (only two copies were sold) the sisters decided to continue writing for publication and began work on their first novels. Charlotte continued to use the name 'Currer Bell' when she published her first two novels. Cover page of the first edition of Jane EyreHer novels are: Jane Eyre, published 1847 Shirley, published 1849 Villette, published 1853 The Professor, written before Jane Eyre and rejected by many publishing houses, was published posthumously in 1857 Her novels were deemed coarse by the critics. Much speculation took place as to who Currer Bell really was, and whether Bell was a man or a woman. Charlotte's brother, Branwell, the only son of the family, died of chronic bronchitis and marasmus exacerbated by heavy drinking, in September 1848, although Charlotte believed his death was due to tuberculosis. Emily and Anne both died of pulmonary tuberculosis in December 1848 and May 1849, respectively. Portrait of Charlotte Bront?, 1873 Charlotte and her father were now left alone. In view of the enormous success of Jane Eyre, she was persuaded by her publisher to visit London occasionally, where she revealed her true identity and began to move in a more exalted social circle, becoming friends with Harriet Martineau, Elizabeth Gaskell, William Makepeace Thackeray and G. H. Lewes. However, she never left Haworth for more than a few weeks at a time as she did not want to leave her aging father's side. In June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her father's curate. She died nine months later during her first pregnancy. Her death certificate gives the cause of death as phthisis (tuberculosis), but there is a school of thought that suggests she may have died from her excessive vomiting caused by severe morning sickness in the early stages of pregnancy. There is also evidence to suggest that Charlotte died from

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