中考英语代词专项练习综合

中考英语代词专项练习综合
中考英语代词专项练习综合

中考英语代词专项练习综合

一、初中英语代词

1.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物

主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人

称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

2.— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据

句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指

不可数名词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

3.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少,

几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

4.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格

人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主

代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

5.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。

6.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

7.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. our's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。

8.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。

9.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再

试一次,应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。

10.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

11.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

12.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

13.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

14.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

15.—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢?A.其他的人或者事物,表示特指;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示泛指;C.其他的人或者事物,表示泛指;D.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示特指。students学生,复数,排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生,表示特指,所以用the other,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

16. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

17.Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

18.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的

不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的

/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯

定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排

除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任

何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

代词。

19.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little

的不同用法。

20.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

21.I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我敲了门,但是没有人回应。A.任何人,用在否定句;B.没有人,用在肯定句;C.有些人,用在肯定句;D.每个人。but但是,表示转折,敲了门但是没

人回应,所以用否定,not anybody=nobody,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记选项意思及区别,然后根据句意确定。

22.Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们,主格,做主语;B.他们,宾格,作宾语;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。knowledge知识,名词,所以用their,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

23.Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我,宾格人称代词;B.我的,

形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我,主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词

汇量跟我的词汇量作比较,应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

24.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.

可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

25.Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.

A. important something

B. anything important

C. something important

D. important everything

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词,排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句,something用在肯定句,句子是肯定句,

所以用something,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。

二、动词被动语态

26.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

27.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.

A. give

B. gave

C. was given

D. will be given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

28.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

29.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是

被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

30.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。

31.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

32.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

33.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语

smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

34.—Tom, do you know ________?

—In Beijing.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

35.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

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