中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、非谓语动词

1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目

的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

2．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故

选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问

题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是

简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来

做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

5． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

8．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

9．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

10．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

11．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

12．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joined

D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。

13．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

14．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have； in order to

B. to have； in order to

C. have； so that

D. to have； so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。

15．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

16．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

17．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

18．—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have 有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

19．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something

else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

20．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children

A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “（it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语）。故选D

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。

21．— Excuse me, could please tell me ?

—Sorry, I am new here.

A. where the bookstore was

B. how can I go to the bookstore

C. how to get to the bookstore

D. how far is the bookstore

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——不好意思，我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。

22．He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。

23．If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.

A. keep, to live in

B. will keep, to live in

C. keep, to live

D. will keep, to live

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。

24．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting

B. Is; collecting

C. Is; collect

D. Are; collect

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：不仅迈克，你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗？not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，动词在介词后用动名词形式。

25．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

二、动词被动语态

26．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. invents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。

27．The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意；站在老师办公室的这个男孩，昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变为被动语态后，不定式符号to要加上，故选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。

28．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?

—No, since he abroad.

A. sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. has been sent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。

29．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

30． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

31．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

32．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

33．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

34．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited

B. were invited

C. will be invited

D. have been invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。

35．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?

— That's for sure. Trust me!

A. give

B. will give

C. are given

D. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

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