人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often
helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes
3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did
4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of
5. A. and B. but C. or D. /
6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
7. A. many B. much C. little D. few
8. A. at B. with C. about D. to
9. A. in B. to C. for D. of
10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy 和Kate 情况的短文。
（1）句意：她们在班。这里class 用单数可知不用different 和the different ，用the same，same 作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same 不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：然后她公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用
动词take “乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take 要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：她在晚饭前. 作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单
数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes 是单三形式。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：她在过马路前总是绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for “等待，wait 是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of 是向外看，意思不合适，look out for 不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：她不在马路上跑玩。句子是否定句，这里run 和play 是并列，用or 连接正确。and 用于肯定句，but 是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：但是她有一个习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”，badly 是副词不能修饰habit 。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：她喜欢吃太糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets 用短语too many“太多的”，much 和little 修饰不可数名词淘汰；few 是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：她通常老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb 对某“人说。用”to 。故答案为：D。
（9）句意：但是有时候她学迟到。这里是短语be late for “ ..迟到”， C 选项正确。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.... 及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不
能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't 。D 选项正确。故答
案为：D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
2．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa,but there aren't new ones. She6bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at
home!"Amy is9 now. The family
has a happy picnic
at10
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）
A；（
6)B；（7）A；（8）C；
（9）
B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy 打算和父母去干的事情。
（1）句意：Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy 是第三人称单数，因此be 动词用is，故选B。
（2）句意：Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。with 表伴随，故选A。
（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。
（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选
C。
（5）句意：Amy 生气雨。be angry with 生??的气，固定短语，故选A。
（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy 是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。
（7）句意：Amy 的父母感觉怎么样？parents 是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。
（ 8）句意：因为 Amy 不开心，他们难过。 sad 难过的，故选 C 。 （ 9）句意： Amy 现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选 B 。
（10 ）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。 at home 在家里，固定短语，故选 C 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3．完形填空
Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2
out to run in the
open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 C ；
【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天的活动。
（1）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服， 洗漱再去运动。使用动词 wash 表达洗漱。主语 he 属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式
washes 。故选 B 。
（ 2）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词 in the open air 在户外可知，要 使用 go out to run 。主语是 he 属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式 goes 。故选 C 。 （3）句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配 by bike 骑自行车是正确的。故选 A 。 （ 4）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用 there be 句型表达上午有课。故选 C 。 （ 5）句意是下课之后，他读一些书。根据 read some books 读一些书可知，只有下课之后 才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词 after 表达在 ...后。故选 B 。
（ 6）句意是午餐是在 12 点。根据关键词 twelve12 点可知，正是午餐 lunch 时间。故选
A 。
（ 7）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组 have a rest 表达休
息。主语 he 属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式 has 。故选 C 。
（8）句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用连词
and 表达和。故选 B 。
（ 9）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用 do homework 表达做作业。 故选 C 。
1. A. cleans
B. washes 2. A. go
B. come
3. A. by bike
B. on bike 4. A. Have
B. Has
5. A. At
B. After 6. A. Lunch
B. Breakfast
7. A. catches
B. have 8. A. with
B. and
9. A. work
B. housework
【答案】 （1） B ；（ 2） C ；（ 3）A ；（ 4）C e. He goes to bed at 10:30.
C. plays C. goes C. take this bike C. There are C. Before C. Supper C. has C. but C. homework
5）B ；（ 6） A ；（ 7）C ；（ 8）B ；（ 9）
football. In the evening he does his 9
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。
4．完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck
knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “ Now, my boy, ” he said, 5“ y ol aust month, weren't you?
“ Yes, sir ” said the boy.
And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?
, sir.
“ Could yo u 7 us how you 8 l ift your right arm? ”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“ Poor boy, ” said the lawyer. “ A n d 9 h o w y hoiug hlift it before the accident?
“ Oh, very high, ” said the boy proudly a n d t h1e0 went up right over his head.
1 .A. by B. in C. at D. on
2
. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court
3
. A. more B. many C. a little D. little
4
. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly
5
. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted 6
. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't 7
. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show
8
. A. can B. could C. must D. did
9
. A. can B. could C. must D. do
10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose
【答案】（1）D；
B；（10）C；（2）C；（3）
A；
（4）C；（5）
B；
（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；
（9）
解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
（1）句意: 路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way" 在路上", 用on,故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得 ... 钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，
C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt 用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（6 ）根据问句，这里应该回答是的 , 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句 , 因此用 No 来回 答。故答案为 : A.
（7）句意 : 你能 . 我们你如何 .. 你的右臂的 ? 根据下句陈述，这里是 show"展示 "，故答案 为: D.
（8）句意 : 你能展示给我们你如何 抬起你的右臂的 ? 这是请求的句子， can" 能够 ", could" 可以", must"必须 ", do"做"，根据句意用 can 正确, 故答案为 : A.
（ 9）句意 : 在事故之前你 举多高 ? 这是问过去的事，用过去时 , 只有 could 是过去式 , 故 答案为 : B.
（ 10）句意 : 男孩骄傲地说， 直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊 "arm". 故答案为 : C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
5．完形填空
The Spring Festival （春节） is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually 常常 comes 1 February. Everyone （每个人） in
2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually
3 his parents
4 the housework （家务活 ）. 5
that day everyone in China wants to eat
6 their family. They eat
7 , New Year's
cake and some other delicious 好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, 介词 in ，故答案为 C
（2）根据所给的短文，在 答案为 B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常 ... 父母 家务。根据本句句意， help sb 帮 助某人，故答案为 C.
（4 ）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母 .... 家务。根据本句句意， help sb
jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 in their homes. They are very 1. A. on B. at 2. A. America 3. A. asks 4. A. at 5. A. On 6. A. for 7. A. eggs 8. A. food 9. A. eats
10. A. happy 【答案】 （1） C ； B ；（ 10）A ； 【解析】
【分析】
B. China B. tells B. for B. In B. with B. bread B. foods B. make B. good
2）B ；（ 3）C ； 10 !
C. in C. England C. helps C. with C. Of C. to C. jiaozi C. thing C. buy C. great
4） C ；（ 5） A ；
the New Year's food and jiaozi D. for D. Australia D. likes D. to D. At D. and
D. mooncakes （月饼 ） D. thinges D. sell D. funny
6）B ；（ 7）C ；（ 8）A ；
（9）
1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。通常
二月。在月份前用
每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故
(英语)英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题
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中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
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译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案
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