高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_（附答案）
高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_（附答案）虚拟语气110题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high tim e that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. needed47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t retur n the call.A. beB. amC. was53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ th ere.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ every thing.B. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had been76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t hav eC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s to o bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.she would be delighted B. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store 104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped 107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.knew / would drive B. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.a2. d3. c4. d5. c6. d7. b8. c9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14.b 15. d 16.c 17. b 18. b 19.d 20. b.21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28.b 29. d 30.c 31. b 32. c 33.d 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c 41. a 42. c 43.c44. a 45. b 46.c 47. a 48 d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. c 56. c 57. c58. b 59. b 60. b 61. b 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c69.c 70. a 71.d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80. b 81. d82. d 83. c 84. b 85. c 86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d93.d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100. a 101. c 102. a 103. c 104.a 105. c 106. a 107. d 108. a 109. d 110. b虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么人称，一律用were。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案：C。
解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用had + 过去分词（had known），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；B选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用should + 动词原形，或者were to + 动词原形，或者一般过去时（这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况）。
A选项rains是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气语法。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if引导的条件句中be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里表示“如果我是你”，是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
2. If he had time tomorrow, he ______ to the park with us.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案解析：B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，if从句用一般过去时（had time），主句用would + 动词原形would go）。
表示他明天实际上没有时间，是一种假设的情况。
3. If she ______ more careful, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. wasB. isC. had been答案解析：C。
这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
主句用了wouldn't have made（表示过去不会做某事），所以if从句要用过去完成时had been，表示“如果她 过去）更细心的话”。
4. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析：B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中，与将来事实相反时，if从句用一般过去时表示假设，这里表示“如果明天不下雨 实际上可能会下雨）”，所以用didn't。
5. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案解析：B。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句；C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用，但在虚拟语气中不这样用；D 选项should 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但此处不符合语法规则。
2.If he had time now, he ____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时had，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不符合；D 选项should 在这里不合适。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.isB.wasD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词一律用were。
A 选项is 是真实情况的用法；B 选项was 用于单数主语，但虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独不能用在这里。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是真实情况；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独不能用。
5.If they ____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见，在这里不合适；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但不如“would”常见。
2.I wish I ____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
“wish+宾语从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。
选项A“have”是一般现在时，不符合要求；选项C“will have”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。
3.If he ____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
本题是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中对现在虚拟用一般过去时，选项A“have”一般现在时错误；选项C“will have”一般将来时不对；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。
4.She talks as if she ____ everything.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案解析：B。
“as if/though+从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。
选项A“know”一般现在时不符合；选项C“will know”一般将来时错误；选项D“would know”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟或表示不确定的将来。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)1. If I ______ more time last night, I would have finished my book.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. would have答案解析：C。
这是一个对过去情况的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中，如果是对过去的假设，从句要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
这里从句表示如果昨晚我有更多的时间，实际上昨晚没有更多时间，所以要用had had。
A选项had是一般过去时，不符合对过去虚拟的从句时态要求；B选项have是一般现在时，肯定不对；D选项would have不是从句的正确形式。
2. If he ______ here tomorrow, we would go to the park together.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be答案解析：C。
这是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
这里be动词在虚拟语气中，不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。
A选项is是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B选项was在虚拟语气中用于第一、三人称单数是错误的；D 选项will be是一般将来时，也不符合虚拟语气要求。
3. Had I known her name, I ______ her.A. would inviteB. would have invitedC. invitedD. could invite答案解析：B。
这是一个倒装形式的虚拟条件句，原句是If I had known her name，这是对过去情况的虚拟。
根据规则，从句用过去完成时，主句要用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题及答案
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.been答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项 A was 错误；选项C be 单独不能用在这个位置；选项D been 是be 的过去分词，也不合适。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.had hadD.will have答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，动词用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B have 是原形，错误；选项C had had 是对过去的虚拟；选项D will have 是将来时态，不符合。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.had known答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，动词用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B knew 正确；选项C have known 是现在完成时；选项D had known 是对过去的虚拟。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.beD.been答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
选项B was 错误；选项C be 单独不能用在这个位置；选项D been 是be 的过去分词，也不合适。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.will have答案：A。
高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案
高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法“If I were you”，如果我是你。
A 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；B 选项am 是正常的现在时态；C 选项be 一般在不定式等结构中，此处不适用。
2.If he had time,he would go to the park.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.will have答案：C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项has 是现在时态；B 选项have 一般在主语是复数或第一、二人称时，此处不适用；D 选项will have 是将来时态。
3.If she were taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.be答案：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，“If she were”是固定用法，A 选项is 现在时态；B 选项was 一般在特殊语境中，此处不合适；C 选项be 一般不单独用在这里。
4.If I had a car,I would drive to school.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项have 和B 选项has 是现在时态；D 选项will have 是将来时态。
5.If they were rich,they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，“If they were”正确，A 选项are 现在时态；C 选项be 一般不这样用；D 选项was 单三形式，此处不合适。
6.If he knew the answer,he would tell us.A.knowB.knowsD.will know答案：C。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中，一律用were。
选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句中动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A、B、D 不符合要求。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A、C、D 错误。
5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。
选项A、B、D 不对。
6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，条件句动词用过去式。
选项A 是动词原形，C 是第三人称单数形式，D 是动名词形式，都不符合。
7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
现在情况的虚拟，条件句用过去式。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词一律用were。
本题中“如果我是一只鸟”是与现在事实相反的假设，因为我实际上不是鸟。
A选项am用于一般现在时的第一人称单数，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；D选项be形式错误。
2. Had he studied harder, he ____ the exam last week.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案解析：B。
这是一个虚拟语气中的倒装句，原句为If he had studied harder，he would have passed the exam last week。
表示与过去事实相反，从句用had done的形式，主句用would have done的形式。
A选项would pass是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C选项passed 是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项had passed在虚拟语气中不能这样用于主句。
3. If it ____ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析：B。
这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用一般过去时表示将来不太可能发生的事情。
A选项doesn't用于一般现在时；C选项won't用于一般将来时的肯定形式；D选项wouldn't是will not的过去式，不符合这种虚拟语气从句的用法。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。
答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。
答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。
答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。
答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，无论主语是什么，都用were。
选项A 是一般过去时的用法；选项B 是一般现在时；选项D 形式错误。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know答案解析：B。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，条件句用一般过去时。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D 是一般将来时。
4.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项B 一般过去时；选项D 形式错误。
5.If they had money,they would buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
6.If I were taller,I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习题（附答案）
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习题（附答案）高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieb2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; would n’t have gotb4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willc5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
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高中英语虚拟语气习题精选1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD. will have7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11. ___ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched练习二1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; sh ould be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____.A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sa rs soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No,but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer hol iday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen t hem off.2.It's time that we (go) to the railway station.3.If they (not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you (come )earlier tomorrow.5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink)a glass of water after we get up.6.She insisted that she (send) to work in the faraway small town.7. I not (forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.8. He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) with you.9. The manager was in his office then. If he (be) here, everything (settle) in a minute.10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happen).高中英语虚拟语气习题精选Key: 1-5 CCADC 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BCDDB16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD练习二一、1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26.B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C58. B 59. B 60.B二、1.had arrived2.went (should go)3.had not helped4.(should) come5.(should) drink6.(should) be sent7.Had; forgotten8.were;would go9.had been;would have been settled10.were happening。