江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (7)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)26

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.All animals have to observe the __________ law.

【答案】jungle

【句意】所有动物都必须遵守弱肉强食的原则。

2.I felt a little bump and I knew __________ what had happened.

【答案】immediately/instantly

【句意】我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。

3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been __________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

【答案】installed

【句意】他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前5G终端安装到位。

4.I got more __________ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.

【答案】insights

【句意】比起和他对话，我通过读他的书对他有了更深的了解。

5.Generally, students’ __________ motivation with high expectations from others is essential to their development.

【答案】inner

【句意】一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的期望对他们的发展至关重要。

6.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, provided those events do not __________ with their studies.

【答案】interfere

【句意】大多数父母鼓励孩子积极参加社会活动，只要这些活动不影响他们的学习。

7.An __________ English course is more advanced than a beginner’s course, but not as difficult as an advanced course.

【答案】intermediate

【句意】中级英语课程比初级课程程度高，但没有高级课程那样难。

8.Mr. Putin told CNN in an interview that the United States should not interfere in Russia’s internal __________ affairs.

【答案】internal

【句意】在一次采访中，普京先生告诉CNN说，美国不应该干涉俄罗斯国内事务。

9.—Some English __________ are difficult to understand.

—Exactly, even if you know the meaning of each word.

【答案】idioms

【句意】“有些英语习语很难理解。”“没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思。”

10.We __________ raw materials and energy and export mainly __________ products.

【答案】import, industrial

【句意】我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。

11.“Are you __________ that I have something to do with those attacks?” he asked coldly.

【答案】implying

【句意】“你在暗示我和那些袭击有关吗？”他冷冷地问道。

12.What on earth had __________ her to marry a man like that?

【答案】induced

【句意】究竟是什么诱使她嫁给了这样一个男人？

13.The couple was __________ looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing opposition from parents.

【答案】initially

【句意】这对夫妇最初指望着在海外举行婚礼，但在面对父母的反对后不得不放弃这个想法。

14.After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the __________ of the baby found by the side of a road.

【答案】identity

【句意】经过长时间的艰苦工作后，警察最终查出了在路边发现的那个婴儿的身份。

15.I __________ from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.

【答案】inferred

【句意】我从这篇文章推断，飞行员应对事故负责。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.We are __________(joy)gathering here today with you.

【答案】joyfully

【句意】今天，我们怀着愉快的心情和你们欢聚一堂。

2.As a college freshman, he wanted to be an __________(interpret), so he joined a translation club.

【答案】interpreter

【句意】作为大一新生，他想成为一名翻译，所以他加入了一各翻译俱乐部。

3.At first sight, the bag seems made of real leather, but actually it is just an __________(imitate).

【答案】imitation

【句意】咋一看，这个包好像是真皮的，但实际上这是仿制品。选A。

4.He had once been charged with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved his __________(innocent).

【答案】innocence

【句意】他曾被指控贩毒，但后来发现的证据证明他是清白的。

5.That is an __________(impress)achievement, which made a strong __________(impress)on the audience.

【答案】impressive, impression

【句意】那是一项了显赫的成就，给观众留下了深刻的印象。

6.These items are not covered by your medical __________(insure).

【答案】insurance

【句意】这些项目不在你的医保范围之内。

7.The ministry of education is stepping up efforts to reduce the burden on students with the __________(intend)of

promoting quality-oriented education.

【答案】intention

【句意】教育部正在努力用以推进素质教育为目标减轻学生的负担。

8.Please read the __________(instruct)on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.

【答案】instructions

【句意】请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。

9.The story is so __________(interest)that everyone is __________(interest)in it.

【答案】interesting, interested

【句意】这个故事是那么有趣，每个人都对它很感兴趣。

10.As we know, the Chinese government will devote more efforts to protecting __________( intelligence)property

rights.

【答案】intellectual

【句意】众所周知, 中国政府将会更加努力来保护知识产权。

11.It is a wonder how any man of feeling could have resisted the __________(invite).

【答案】invitation

【句意】一个感情丰富的人怎么能挡得住这样的引诱，还真是个奇迹。

12.It is said that his carelessness and __________(ignore)together resulted in a terrible fire, which burned down the

building.

【答案】ignorance

【句意】据说是他的粗心和无知导致了可怕的大火，烧毁了大楼。

13.I didn’t realize the __________(important)of English until he told me English was a must in the job.

【答案】importance

【句意】直到他告诉我这份工作必须用英语，我才意识到英语的重要性。

14.My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, all said it was totally out of their

__________(imagine).

【答案】imagination

【句意】在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。

15.Tom is so __________(independence)that he never asks his pare nts’ opinion unless he wants their support.

【答案】independent

【句意】汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。

16.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of __________

(innovate)capability.

【句意】在外企，众所周知，应从创新能力这一方面来评估员工。

17.From his manner, we drew the __________(infer)that he was satisfied with the exam.

【答案】inference

【句意】我们从他的态度来推断，他对这次测验很满意。

18.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be __________(inspire)for great inventions.

【答案】inspirations

【句意】我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。

19.She was an __________(imagine)and __________(innovate)manager.

【答案】imaginative, innovative

【句意】她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。

20.The __________(interview) can get a chance to show his confidence, working ability and educational

background.

【答案】interviewee

【答案】应聘者会得到一个机会显示他的信心，工作能力和教育背景。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

【答案】with the intention of

【句意】他离开英国打算去法国旅游。

2.I would like to see a timely investigation conducted and would like to __________ the progress.

【答案】be informed of

【句意】我希望看到你们进行及时的调查并随时告知我事情的进展如何。

3.The Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg’ s donation will __________ the next generation.

【答案】have a great influence on

【句意】脸书首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的捐赠将对下一代有很大的影响。

4.When one starts singing, all the others __________.

【答案】join in

【句意】一唱百和。

5.He invented a new game __________ children, but it never really caught on.

【答案】intended for

【句意】他发明了一种专为儿童设计的新游戏，但从未真正流行起来。

6.__________, he was admitted to Beijing University.

【句意】令他高兴的是，他被北大录取了。

7.Workers who cannot speak good English may be at disadvantage when __________ foreign customers.

【答案】interacting with

【句意】英语说得不好的工人在和外国顾客互动的时候，可能有劣势

8.She woke him for his medicines __________ throughout the night.

【答案】at intervals

【句意】她夜里每隔一段时间就叫他起来服药。

9.__________ his expression, he was frightened of spiders.

【答案】Judging from

【句意】从他的言语来看，他被蜘蛛给吓着了。

10.He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk __________ it.

【答案】being involved in

【句意】句意：他对这件事保持沉默，因为他不想冒险卷入其中。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we are faced with problems. 【答案】independent改成independently

【解析】此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent改成independently。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。

2.I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent.

【答案】independent改成independence

【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent 改成independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。3.She was so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact her.

【答案】interact后加with

【解析】interact是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：她在学校很受欢迎，许多老师也喜欢和她交流。

4.In a interview, Mr. He said he had edited the genetic substance, or DNA, of twin girls born a few weeks earlier. 【答案】a改成an

【解析】interview是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故a改成an。句意：在一次采访中，何先生说他已经编辑了几周前出生的双胞胎女孩的基因物质，或者说DNA。

5.I felt joyfully when seeing her smile.

【答案】joyfully改成joyful

【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以felt为感官动词后接形容词joyful作表语。故joyfully 改成joyful。句意：看到她笑了，我感到很高兴。

6.Working with those we like can be joy.

【答案】joy改成joyful

【解析】分析句子可知，joy在这里作表语，故需用形容词，故把joy改成joyful。

7.Words cannot describe the impact it would have in a child.

【答案】in改成on或upon

【解析】impact on sb.对……影响，故将介词in改成on或upon。句意：言语无法描述它会对孩子的影响。

8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.

【答案】even改成as

【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as if/as though，而even if(=even though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改成as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来

像是断了一样。

9.I immediate went to help the lady, that gladly accepted my help.

【答案】immediate改成immediately, that 改成who

【解析】immediate是形容词不能修饰went，故将immediate改成immediately；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，the lady是先行词，在从句中做主语，故将that 改成who。句意：我立即去帮助那位女士，她欣然接受了我的帮助。

10.Instant Tom heard the fire alarm, he rushed out of the building.

【答案】Instant改成Instantly或在Instant前面加The

【解析】此句包含两个句子，故需用一个连接词连接，instant没有连接词的作用，故改成Instantly或The instant。句意：汤姆一听到火警声，就冲出了大楼。

11.It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instant at any time.

【答案】instant改成instantly

【解析】修饰动词express要用副词instantly，故把instant改成instantly。句意：人们在任何时候都能立即表达自己的感受，这是非常方便的。

12.So if you are interesting in this, please let me know your QQ number.

【答案】interested改成interesting

【解析】be interested in对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以interesting 改成interested。句意：所以如果你对此感兴趣，请告诉我你的QQ号码。

13.Interesting, Molotov cocktails also appear frequently in video games such as PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty, and so on.

【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly

【解析】修饰整个句子应用副词，故Interesting改成Interestingly。句意：有趣的是，Molotov鸡尾酒也经常出现在诸如PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty等电子游戏中。

14.Besides, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.

【答案】in改成on

【解析】固定词组：make a good impression on给……留下一个好印象，故把in改成on。句意：此外，漂

亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。

15.The most important reason for me to go online is to keep in touch with my friends and the people who are importance to me

【答案】importance改成important

【解析】be动词后用形容词作表语，故importance改成important。句意：我上网最重要的原因是为了和我的朋友和对我重要的人保持联系。

16.It may give away people’s privacy and other significant informations.

【答案】informations改成information

【解析】information为不可数名词，不可用复数形式，故将informations改成information。句意：它可能会泄露人们的隐私和其他重要信息。

17.Generall y, people think TV may interfere their children’s studies.

【答案】在interfere后面加with

【解析】interfere是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：一般来说，人们认为电视可能会干扰他们孩子的学习。

18.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our homework before supper.

【答案】must改成should或去掉must

【解析】表“坚持要求”时，insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语部分用“( should) do sth.”。故将must 改成should或去掉must。句意：老师坚持要求我们晚饭之前交上我们的作业。

19.In addition, having enough sleep could make us full of energy and make possible for us to perform well in the

exams.

【答案】make后加it

【解析】句意：此外，充足的睡眠可以使我们充满活力，使我们能够在考试中表现出色。本句为“make +it +adj+to +do sth”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故make后加it.

20.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family.

【答案】which改成that, 删除in

【解析】去掉It is和which之后，该句为：much to my regret, I cannot join in you and your family。这是一个完整的句子，符合强调句的判断规则，因此这是一个强调句。其表达结构为：It is +被强调部

分+that+其余部分。故将which改成that。表示“加入某人”，应该用join sb.，故in多余，应删除。

句意：可惜的是，很遗憾，我不能加入到你和你的家人的队伍中去。

21.Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation.

【答案】joined后面加in。

【解析】参加(活动)要用join in。句意：我们班在寒假期间参加了一项有意义的活动。

22.Some famous actors around the world talked about the influence he had to their work.

【答案】to改成on

【解析】分析句子可知，he had to their work为定语从句，修饰先行词the influence，且该先行词在定语

从句中充当had的宾语，have influence on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响（力）”。故to改成

on。句意：世界各地的一些著名演员都谈到了他对他们工作的影响。

23.There are basically two ways to get work done. One is working individual and the other is working in team. 【答案】individual改成individually

【解析】此处修饰动词work要用副词，不能用形容词，故将individual改成individually。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队合作。

24.I have an idea whether he will spare some time to keep me company.

【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that

【解析】have no idea“不知道”后面跟whether引导的同位语从句；have an idea“知道”跟that引导的同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会抽出时间来陪我。或：我知道他是会抽出时间来陪我的。25.There is no indoors swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim outdoor.

【答案】indoors改成indoor, outdoor改错outdoors

【解析】indoor室内的，为形容词；outdoors为副词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。