新概念二.第30讲.学生版
Football or polo?
Part 1 Basic words and expressions
1. polo n.
水球,
马球
水球（Water polo ） 是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球，橄榄球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。
它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。
课堂内容
2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名）
3. cut （cut, cut）v. 穿过，切(割、削、剪)
We cut across the woods and caught up with the others. 我们穿过树林，赶上了别的人。
I seldom have my hair cut, I always cut it myself. 我很少找人理发，我总是自己剪。
cut across/through 取捷径，抄近路
The road cuts across/through the forest. 这条路是穿过森林的捷径。
hair cut 理发
power cut 停电
4. row v.划（船）
He rowed the boat across the lake. 他划船渡过湖面。
5. kick v.踢
kick a goal 踢进一球
kick sb. downstairs 把某人踢下楼; 赶走; 把某人降职
6. towards prep.朝，向
The apple fe ll towards Newton’s head.
The bus ran towards him.
7. call out 大声呼叫, 叫喊
I heard someone calling out for help. 我听到有人在大声呼救。
8. sight n.眼界，视域，视力
She lost her sight in an accident. 她在一次事故中丧失了视力。
in sight / out of sight 在视线之内/外
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦.
catch sight of… 看见
catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟
9. 短语复习
on fine afternoons, as usual, one of, call out, in sight, run away
Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary
1. There is a river near the writer’s home. It is called ______.
A. a Wayle
B. Wayle
C. this Wayle
D. the Wayle
2. It cuts across the park. It goes _______ it.
A. through
B. over
C. round
D. along
3. Why did they kick the ball so _____?
A. hardly
B. hard
C. hardy
D. hardily
4. The ball went towards a passing boat. It went _______ of a passing boat.
A. forwards
B. forward
C. in the direction
D. in direction
5. There weren’t any in sight. They ______.
A. couldn’t see
B. hadn’t see
C. couldn’t be seen
D. weren’t seen
6. The man was rowing, so he was using ________.
A. rows
B. sticks
C. oars
D. rudders
7. Some people on the bank _______ the man.
A. cried
B. cried with
C. cried for
D. cried to
8. The man in the boa t didn’t _______ anyone shouting.
A. hear
B. listen to
C. mind
D. take care of
9. The ball ______ him very hard.
A. knocked at
B. beat
C. bounced
D. hit
10. They had run away, so they had _______.
A. dismissed
B. disturbed
C. displaced
D. disappeared
Part 3 Grammar
一、A, The, Some ＆Any
1. some ＆any
some 一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
(1) 在肯定句中用some。
(2) some肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。
Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。
Would you like some coffee?
any 一些
any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。
如：Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。
Exercise 1
1. ---Would you like ___ coffee?
---Yes, I’d like _______.
A. any, any
B. some, some
C. some, any
D. any, some
2. There isn’t ___ paper here. Will you go and get ____for me?
A. any, any
B. any, some
C. much, many
D. many, much
3. There isn’t ______ water in the cup.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. the
2. a ＆the与人名及地名的表达
在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the。如：
John lives in England. He has a house in London.
但是在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the。如：
Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?
It can get very rough in the Mediterranean.
Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in
the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.
注意：部分国名前要加定冠词the。如：
I went to America last year. = I went to the United States of America last year.
Would you like to go to China? = Would you like to go to the People’s Republic of China?
Exercise 2
在必要的地方填上冠词a或the.
1. _______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.
2. Which river is _____ longest, _____ Nile, _____ Amazon, or _____ Mssissippi?
3. Heyerdahl crossed _____ Pacific on _____ raft.
4. Why is _____ Britain sometimes called _____ United Kingdom?
5. We sailed up _____ Red Sea and then went through _____ Suez Canal.
二、重点句型
1. It was warm last Sunday. 上周日天气很暖和。
表达天气的常用句型，用it作主语，指代天气。
2. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
so +形容词/副词+that通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”
English is so easy that I can learn it well.
The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.（不能理解）
My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上)
He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他。
注意：在一定条件下“so …that…”句型可以和enough to和too…to…句型转换。
(1) so．．．that与too．．．to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主语的主语相同，so… that可转换为too…to结构；
若从句主语与主句的主语不相同，so…that可转换为too…for sb．to结构。例如：
He is so young that he can't go to school．→ He is too young to go to school．
The box is so heavy that he can't lift it．→The box is too heavy for him to lift．
(2) so．．．that与enough to的转换
①当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to
结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如：
Tom is so old that he can go to school．→Tom is old enough to go to school．
The box is so light that the child can lift it．→The box is light enough for the child to lift．
②当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同，so…that可转换为enough to的否
定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
The man is so old that he can't go to work．→The man isn't young enough to go to work．
The desk is so heavy that I can't move it．→The desk isn't light enough for me to move．(3) enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too．．．to结构。但转换后的too．．．to结构中
的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
He is not old enough to do the job．→He is too young to do the job．
Tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him．→Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him．
Exercise 3
句型转换
1．The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it．
The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink．（2001上海市中考）
2．The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes．
The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes．（'99四川宜宾中考）
3．The problem is too difficult for me to work out．
The problem isn't ____ ____ ____ for me to work out．（2001重庆市中考）
Part 4 写作练习
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?
2. Were some children playing games nearby or not?
3. Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)
4. Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)
5. Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)
6. Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)
二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
1. “上周日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样又去河边坐着”用英语如何表述？
2. the, a, some, any的用法你都掌握了吗？
3. 今天所学的重点句型so … that 以及其相应的转换句型你能熟练运用吗？
Exercise 4
在必要的地方填上a, the, some和any.
_______ Wayle is_______ small river that cuts across _______ park near my home. I like sitting by _______ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on _______ river bank as
usual. _______ children were playing _______ games on _______ bank and there were _______ people rowing on _______ river. Suddenly, one of _______ children kicked _______ ball very hard and it went towards _______ passing boat. _______ people on _______ bank called out to _______ man in _______ boat, but he did not hear them. _______ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _______ water. I turned to look at _______ children, but there weren't _______ in sight.
一、单项填空
1. _____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
2. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
3. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
B. Though
C. Even
D. Where 4. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 5. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since 6. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if
7. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 8. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as 9. _____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As
D. Although
10. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever
B. though; whenever
C. in spite of; when
D. that; wherever 11. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed 12. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as 13. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
14.
_____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
课后作业
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of
15. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
16. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
17. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
18. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
19. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year
before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
20. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
二、完形填空
The sun, the moon __1___the stars are in the sky. We see the sun __2___ the daytime and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We do not see so ___3__ at night because it is __4__.
Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but __5___ gives only a faint (暗淡)light. If we draw the curtain (窗帘), it keeps dark in the __6___ , when it is dark we must turn __7___ the light if we want to see. The sun __8___in the east and goes down in the __9___. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. __10___ begins in the evening and ends in the morning.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. in B. at C. from D. with
3. A. badly B. poorly C. good D. well
4. A. black B. weak C. too bright D. dark
5. A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun D. the star
6. A. room B. open C. sky D. field
7. A. off B. over C. on D. in
8. A. grows B. rises (升起) C. raises (举起) D. gets up
9. A. west B. east C. south D. north
10. A. Afternoon B. Night C. Evening D. Time
三、阅读理解
A
I used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(意大利披萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of Pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning T ower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does learn to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.
I do not think it’s good idea to try to fix i t. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen now? And, if you ask me, I like the way it leans over the city. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
1. This passage is about ___________.
A. the history of Italian pizza
B. Italy’s problems in the author’s eyes
C. how the Learning Tower of Pisa got its name
D. why the author likes Pisa so much
2. The writer used to think Pisa was __________.
A. in Spain
B. not very famous
C. not the same as pizza
D. the same as pizza
3. The writer _______.
A. doesn’t like the way the tower looks
B. likes the way the tower looks
C. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D. doesn’t like towers
4. The writer likes the Learning T ower of Pisa because _______.
A. it’s old
B. it’s perfect
C. it sells pizza
D. it’s imperfect
B
Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths. And by the year 2025, 2 million Chinese will die each year from smoking and related(相关的) diseases, Professor Weng said when he talked about a report from the World Health Organization.
With westerners increasingly(日益) dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase. “In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54 percent, which dropped to 26
percent by the year 1950s,” Weng said smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women. Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets(目标) of tobacco selling. “As China sees repaid change in women’s roles(角色), smoking among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”
Weng said that in countries such as the Untied States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, there were more lung cancers caused by smoking than breast cancers(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.
“At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent. If women in China insist on demanding the same rights as men, the figure will at least double the present one.” Weng said.
5. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Held
B. Caught up with
C. Added to
D. Overheard
6. Why do more Americans give up smoking?
A. Because they are too poor.
B. Because they have made laws.
C. Because they have realize its harm.
D. Both B and C.
7. According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2025, the death caused by smoking in
China will be ______ times the present number.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
8. Professor Weng thought that ________.
A. women should have the right of smoking
B. it would be more dangerous for women to smoke
C. women in China should learn from the American women
D. no men cared about women’s smoking
cherish now no longer missed
珍惜现在不再错过
John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming throughout the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming music.
A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52
U.S. dollar for his work that day.
音乐家约翰带着一把价值不菲的古董名琴，悄悄来到人潮不断的地铁站演奏。弦音曼妙，在空旷处流淌。将近一小时的演奏中，真正驻足聆听者只有六七人。最捧场的是一位三岁小童，听得入神。约翰当天得到
52美元赏金。
However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast.
平日，约翰的演奏会举行时，一张票超过100美元，且一票难求。后来，不少当时就在地铁站的观众扼腕自己眼拙，错过了一场免费或者廉价的音乐盛宴。
I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that hiswife came down with acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After tha t, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to make up for it.
有位忙碌的朋友得知老婆罹患重症，彻头彻尾变了一个人：亲自下厨，陪太太散步……可是妻子敌不过病魔摧残，三个月后就撒手人寰。他很伤感地说，太忙了，错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，想弥补却弥补不回来。
A doctor’s son jumped from the 19th floor of a building and left a posthumous letter which expressed his strong desire for staying more with his father, going to see a movie with his father, etc. Not until his son committed suicide had the doctor realized that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight and intact family bonds.
医生的儿子从19楼一跃而下，留下一封遗书，信中留言：最想爸爸陪他，最想看电影，最希望快快乐乐……儿子自杀之后，爸爸才明白，人生中最珍贵的不是成就，而是亲情。
It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them.
可惜千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往简简单单就被轻易错过了。
Actually, I also missed something precious before. The reason why we would have missed those precious things is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.
事实上，我也错过一些事。错过的理由很简单：以为还有明天。
Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etc.
However, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer do realize our wish any
more, because we have lost it by then.
事实上，明天是不可靠的。要不，日休禅师怎么会说，很多人的一生中，只做了“等待”与“后悔”两件事，合起来就叫“来不及”。我们老爱说：长大再说，有钱再说，老了再说……可是到了那时候，却什么都不必说了。
新概念英语第二册1-30课文
Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍
(完整word版)新概念第三册第30课教案
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 ?. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker ?.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦?. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 ?. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪 Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。 Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）
新概念英语第二册：第30课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第30课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 在这句话中，that引导的定语从句修饰 a small river，关系代词that在从句中作主语。地点状语 near my home修饰 the park。 2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 (1)by在此处表示“在……旁边/近旁”。 (2)afternoon为复数形式，表示经常性的情况，所以谓语为一般现在时。因为afternoon前面有修饰词，所以要用介词on。 morning，evening与它的用法一致。试比较： He came to the office in the afternoon. 他下午去了办公室。 He met John on Sunday/on a fine afternoon. 他在星期天/在一个晴朗的下午遇见了约翰。 Will you come to the meeting this/tomorrow afternoon? 你来参加今天/明天下午的会吗?(在this , tomorrowr ,yesterday等前面不加介词) This happend on the afternoon of May22.
这事发生于5月22日下午。(请注意在the afternoon of May22之前要用介词on) 3.…it went towards a passing boat.……球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 (1)go在此处不是指人“走”，而是指球“行进”。 (2)passing为现在分词，作定语，表示“经过的”、“划过来的”，如a passing plane(一架飞过的飞机)。 4.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat…岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊…… call out表示“大声呼叫”、“叫喊”，比call语气要重： I heard someone calling out for help. 我听到有人在大声呼救。 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn't hear her. 玛丽对着她的父亲高喊，但他离得太远了，听不到她的喊叫。 5.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。 so +形容词+that通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”： The book was so interesting that I read it in two hours. 这本书如此有趣，我两个小时就把它看完了。
新概念50-60课联系
用适当的介词填空: 1. The Smiths live 125 King Street. 2. My sister often takes me school the morning. 3. We often eat our lunch together noon. 4. They usually type letters the afternoon. 5. She usually stays home the evening. 6. The children usually go bed early night. 7. When do you usually come home work the afternoon? 8. She usually makes the bed the morning and then goes town with her friends. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith (live) with his family at 125 King Street. 2. My father often (listen) to the radio in the evening. 3. The children (do) their homework now. They usually (go) to bed at nine o’clock.
4. It is ten o’ clock now. I (go) to bed. I usually (go) to bed at nine o’clock. 5 she often (wash) the dishes after supper, but now she (watch) television. 6. Mr.Smith (shave) at seven every day. 7. Mrs. Sawyer always (stay) at home in the morning. Now she (do) the housework. She (go) to see her friends in the afternoon. 8.What you usually (do) in the evening? 9.When he (eat) his lunch every day? 10.What she (do) now? she (read) a magazine in the living-room? 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. My brother usually_______ (go) to work by car, but tomorrow he _______ (go)to work on foot. 2. Mary _______ (be) busy at the moment. She _______ (type) the letters. 3.Tom _______ (watch) television every evening, but tonight (今天晚上) he _______ (go) to
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释 新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释 1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。 (1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。(cf.本课语法) (2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦 敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。 2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。 the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。注意它与a number of(很多，若干)的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病人越来越多。 A number of patients have asked to see you. 很多病人要求见您。(动词用复数形式) 3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。如果我们想要强调某个词或 某个短语，我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂 成两个分句。被强调的成分能够是主语、宾语、状语等。课文中这句 话强调的是时间状语。从简单句到强调句变化如下： Frank phoned Jack last night. 弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(简单句，没有强调什么) It was Frank who phoned Jack last night. 是弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(强调是弗兰克而不是别人打的电话) It was Jack who (m) Frank phoned last night. 是杰克昨晚接到弗兰克打来的电话。(强调电话是打给杰克而不是 打给别人) It was last night that Frank phoned Jack. 是昨天晚上弗兰克给杰克打了电话。(强调是昨天晚上而不是其他 时间) 4.It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if be picks a leaf, he will die.据说，谁要是触 摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运;如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。 it是这个句子的先行主语，其真正主语是that引导的两个条件句(都是第1类条件句)，这两个条件句在结构上一样。 5.…the tree has already claimed a number of victims.…… 此树已经害了很多人。 claim能够表示疾病、意外等“夺去(生命)”：
新概念英语第二册笔记-第30课
Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo Wayle n．威尔（河名） Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到（树木）减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂 trim 修剪
新概念二册第30课Lesson30
Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？ cut the head off 砍脑袋 （off = away from ） cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth into pieces 把... 切成小片 （碎 ） cut across 直着穿过 cut a corner 走捷径 when you learn english, never cut a corner ★ by the river ★ like to do 一次性的喜欢 like doing 习惯性的喜欢 ★ afternoon+s 表示“每逢” 2.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 上星期 日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。 3.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。 ★ There be+sb.+doing 某人正在某地做某事 ★ row v. 划（船）（强调划这个动作） go boating 去划船 （强调划船这个娱乐） 他们去划船了，那谁划这个船呢？ They went boating.My brother is rowing 1. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 ★ Wayle n. 威尔（河名） This is a river called wayle. ★ cut v. 穿过 以前最常用的意思是（用锋利的东西）切，割， cut oneself cut one's hair （ 名词， 剪 hair- cut ） 我打算剪头发 I am going to cut my hair hair cut 或 I am going to have a haircut. 或 have my cut the tree 砍树 / cut down the tree 砍倒树 / cut the tree down 砍倒树
新概念英语第二册笔记21-30课
Lesson 21 Mad or not? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4） mad adj. 发疯 reason n. 原因 sum n. 量 determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的 ★mad adj. 发疯 sb. is mad “为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法： be mad about… I'm mad about English. be crazy about… go insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的） I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas. go bananas （go+adj. 变得……) They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了) ★reason n. 原因 for this reason 由于这个理由、原因 For this reason,I was late. as+句子由于…… because+句子由于…… ★sum n. 量 a sum of +不可数名词一笔…… a large sum of 大笔的…… (large 指数量的大) a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a great many + 可数名词复数 a great number of + 可数名词复数 plenty of… 足够多的…… ★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make up one's mind 下定决心 decide to do sth. 决定做…… make a decision to do sth. 决定做…… determine v.下定决心 【Text】 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard 111 night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第60课：卜算未来
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第60课：卜算未来 Lesson 60 The future 第六十课卜算未来 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Does what Madam Bellinsky said come true? 林斯基夫人所说的实现了吗？ At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. 在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人的算命人。 I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. 我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。 After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said： 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. 我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球说道：“您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。 She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. 她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。 The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。 A woman you know well will rush towards you.
新概念英语第二册第30课-Football or polo-
新概念英语第二册第30课:Football or polo? Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the man in the boat? The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。 Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. 突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
新概念二册-49-60课测验(含答案)
新概念二册三期期中测验 姓名：____________ 一，选词填空（每题2分，共40分） pressure relive opponent effort sight blow rapidly display burn charge calm suffer survive last gather ancient recognize dream shame stamp 1，He stood there until the train went out of ____________. 2，You should put to ____________ by what you’ve just done. 3，We ____________ of buying a house in the country. 4，The babysitter was in ____________ of the kids while the parents were out. 5，So I’m sure to get opportunities to ____________ my talent in painting. 6，We will all have a course in ____________ history this term. 7，I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his ____________. 8，She is willing to make her ____________ to win the competition. 9，She could hardly ____________ her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes. 10，She ____________ out the letters “SOS” in the snow. 11，You should keep ____________ even in face of danger. 12，The medicine will ____________ your headache. 13，They ____________ huge losses in the crisis. 14，It was a great ____________ to her when her mother died. 15，The company developed ____________ under his management. 16，His bravery was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the ____________ house. 17，The hot weather ____________ until September. 18，She was the only girl to ____________ the accident. 19，Are you under ____________ before exams? 20，The farmer paid three laborers to ____________ the crop. 二，句子翻译，用上所给的单词（每题3分，共30分） 1，罢工定于周二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。 ________________________________________________________________ 2，他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。（reward） _______________________________________________________________
裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第60课 lesson 60 详细笔记
Lesson 60:The future 卜算未来 Does what Madam Bellinsky said come true? At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. future ['fju:t??] n. 未来，前途 2. fair[fε?]n. 集市 3. fortune-teller ['f?:t??n,tel?]n. 算命人 4. crystal ['krist?l]n. 水晶 5. relation [ri'lei??n] n. 亲属 6. impatiently [im'pei??nli] adv. 不耐烦地 参考译文 在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人的算命人。我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球说道：“您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。她会对您说点什么，然后带您离开这个地方。就是这些。” 我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。“你躲到哪儿去了？”她不耐烦地问，“再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了，我们得去车站接她。现在就已经晚了。”当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。 【生词讲解】 1. future ['fju:t??] n. 未来，前途 1）n. 未来，将来，前途 eg. The future is always unknown to us. 未来对我们都是不可知的 eg. What will be the future of our planet? 我们星球的未来是什么样子的？ provide for the future 为将来做准备
51-60新概念第二册51-60课测试题
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