初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..

A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?

—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.

A.past B.through C.across D.over 3.Which of the following(下面) is right?

A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.

B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.

C.How is weather like in spring there?

D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.

4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in

5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

A.at B.in C.on D.from

6.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?

—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.

A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on

8.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 9.—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday

C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th

10.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

A.after B.for C.until D.since

11.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.

A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as

12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at

13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.—What is it _______ English ?

—Sorry, I don’t know .

A.in B.with C.from D.on

15.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.

A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 16.—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A.of B.to C.on D.from

17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.

A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on

18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A.of B.for C.to D.with 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on

20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?

—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)

—How is the weather________in Spring?

A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.

A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/

22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.

A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for

23.—Where is Hubei?

—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.

A.by B.through C.across D.at

25.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.

A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——墙上有个洞。这是干什么的?——我们有一条狗。他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那一项是正确的?

考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。at在,on在……上面,in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

6.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。故选C.

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。after在……之后;for为了;until直到;since自从。根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点,要用since。故选D。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。

【点睛】

易混词组

be the same as和……一样。

be different from和……不同

be similar to和……相似

考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。

考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。

考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”,on在……的表面(有接触); cross 经过,动词;across穿过,介词。这里首先桥不与河接触,并且在正上方;第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我女儿通常早上6点起床,但是星期天早上她8点起床。

考查时间介词。in后接年、月、泛指的上下午或晚上等;on后接具体日期、星期、含修饰词的上下午或晚上等。根据题干中“___ the morning”可知第一空是泛指的“在早上,在上午”,用介词in;再由“____ Sunday morning”可知第二空morning前有Sunday修饰,用介词on。故选B。

【点睛】

时间介词in, on, at的辨析:(1)在年月、上午、下午、晚上、季节等表达前一般用介词in;(2)在星期、具体日期、节日、某日的上午(下午、晚上)等表达前一般用介词on;(3)在钟点时刻、中午、夜晚(night)、拂晓(daybreak)等表达前一般用介词at,at还用于一些固定搭配:at the age of …,at the end of …;等等。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构,意为:你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大自然赋予我们通过观察别人来学习的能力。孩子们做得很自然。

考查介词辨析。by通过,表方式;in表时间或地点;on表时间或地点。根据题干“to learn ________ watching others”可知表方式,by doing sth.通过做某事。故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——春天的天气怎么样?——请再说一遍?——春天的天气怎么样?

考查介词。like像,介词;be like恰似;根据句意理解可知,这里是对天气的提问,英语中对天气的提问有固定的句型,表达为What’s the weather like …?或者是How’s the weather …?用what引导时,必须有like,而用How引导时不能用like,综合选项之后可知,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉。

考查There be句型和介词用法。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;in 在……里面;根据句意理解可知,第一空是There be句型,be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式,句中后面是单数名词hamburger,所以这里be动词应该用单数is;而第二空there是副词,所以前面不需要用介词,故选C。

【点睛】

①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词,如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,但是如果是多个名词并列时,就要用到“就近原则”,做题时要特别留意。

②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home,这三个词前面如果有介词时,记得要省略,做题时要留意。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我得准备星期五下午的数学考试。

考查动词短语和时间介词。at在……;on其后一般加具体的时间/带day等词的节日/星期等;for因为,为了。分析第一处可知,此处构成“prepare for…”短语,翻译为“为……做准备”;分析第二处可知,此后加了具体的时间Friday afternoon,所以用时间介词on。故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——湖北在哪里?——它在湖南的北面。

考查介词辨析。in在里面,用于表示空间或范围内;to到,可用于表示范围之外;on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接,需用介词on表示方位,故选C。24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我想学好英语,因为我不想通过别人和外国人交谈。

考查介词辨析。by通过,表方式,后接名词或动名词;through通过,表方式或凭借,后跟名词或代词;across经过,指从物体表面上过去;at在,表时刻或小地点。anybody else 任何其他人,根据上文“I want to learn English well我想学好英语”,可知不想靠翻译,后接代词,through anybody else符合句意,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on;泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选C。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初中英语语法大全

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