大学英语四级写作要点
第七章写作
第一节概述
一．CET-4写作要求
《大学英语四级考试大纲》规定：写作(Wｒiｔｉng）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，分值比例为1５％，考试时间30分钟。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于12０词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
二.CＥＴ-４评分原则
（1)ＣET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分，不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
（2)从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。针对这些原则，学生在写作中要注意:
１.重视内容和语言
２. 尽量避免语法错误
3.语言要有闪光点
三.CET-4评分标准．
（1)本题满分为15分。
(2)阅卷标准共分五等：2分、５分、8分、11分及１4分。
（3）阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照阅卷评分,如果认为与某一分数(如８分)相似，则定为该分数(即8分)；如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加1分(即9分)或减1分（即７分）。但不得加减半分。
（４)评分标准：
2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分-－基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。
８分--基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。
11分－-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分--切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺，连贯性好,基本上无语言错误。
注:白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则给０分。
(5）字数不足应酌情扣分：
累计字数CEＴ-
４
１１
0-11９
100-1０
９
90－99 80-89 70-７9 ６０－
69
５
0-59
＜49
扣1分１ 2 3 4 5 6 ７9 此外，对于规定三段的作文，只写一段者得0-4分，只写两段者得0-7分。
注:1.如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不得计入所写字数。
２. 规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分。 3.如果扣为0分,要慎重处理
第二节应试策略与解题思路
一．四级写作临考建议
1. 先死后活
“死”是指熟记模板及范文。对于每种题型的作文，考生应熟记其模板,并背诵2-３篇。“活”是指用活的句型和活的语言。在准备阶段，考生应把“死”的模板和“活”的句型联系起来。2．对症下药
考生在熟读几篇范文后，可以把范文默写下来,在与原文相对照，会发现和原文有出入的地方，其中有些错误是考生的写作弱点,发现这些弱点，考生可以有针对性地进行准备。这样逐个突破可以受到事半公倍的效果。
３. 实战演练
在进行演练时，要注意灵活运用所掌握的范文模板及常用句式，在下笔前好好构思,切忌生搬硬套，以免出现文不对题的情况。
４. 考中建议
“5—20—5”原则拿到题目后，用五分钟时间身体并草拟一份较为详细的提纲；然后，用2０分钟时间充实提纲，完成作文；最后,用剩下的五分钟通篇检查,修改润色。
二、写作基本步骤
第一步,确定各段主题
四级作文的结构比较固定，一般都是三段式。命题要求中大都会给出两到三个中文或英文提纲，但所给提纲只是规定了文章的主要内容,每一个提纲并不等于每一段的主题，考生需要结合文章题目和所给提纲的内容重新确定各段的主题。例如:
Ｄirections:Fｏr tｈiｓpart，your ａｒe alloweｄ30ｍinuteｓto write ａcoｍpｏsition on
thｅｔoｐic Limｉｔｉｎg the Uｓe oｆDisposabｌe PlastｉcＢａｇｓ．Yｏu shoｕld wｒｉｔｅat ｌeaｓｔ１２0 words anｄyｏu sｈould ｂase yourｃompositiｏｎｏn the outline （given in Chinese）below:
1.一次性塑料袋曾经广泛使用。
2.由此带来的问题。
3.限制一次性塑料袋。
分析:
第一段主题：描述一次性塑料袋在人们生活中的广泛应用情况。
第二段主题：指出一次性塑料袋带来的问题和危害。
第三段主题:阐述限制使用一次性塑料袋的作用和意义。
第二步:列出各段提纲
确定各段主题以后,不要匆忙动笔，应该在草稿纸或心中将各段要写的内容大致列出，做到心中有数，这样才能新闻流畅，衔接自然。
第三步：逐一展开段落
一般来说，段落的基本构成包括：主题句，扩展句和结尾句。
大学英语四级写作技巧简介.doc
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大学英语四级作文5篇范文
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大学英语四级作文_十大必备范文
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范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion
历年大学英语四级作文范文
2006年6月四级作文题目 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 On Students Selecting Lectures At present, as educational reform finds its way into campuses, some universities and colleges begin to permit students to select their lecturers freely. Students base their selection on a great variety of factors. For some, the first thing they bear in mind is if the professor excels at his or her field and conveys his or her idea with humor and passion, etc. For others, the crucial factor is that if the teacher is mild in grading their essays or papers. The strengths of selecting your favorite teacher on a free market are that the best teachers potential could be fully made use of and students could find more enjoyment in their study. The weakness, however, is that teachers who hand out higher marks maybe popular with some students, which will definitely have negative impacts. 2006年12月题 许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会；2、但有的人认为应该取消；3、你的看法It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value. However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future. 2007年6月题 申请加入一个社团An announcement to welcome students to join to a club 1、本社团的主要活动内容 2、参加本社团的好处 3、如何加入本社团 Welcome to our club Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.