高二英语重难点知识汇总——必修三 Unit 1
高二英语重难点知识汇总
——必修三 Unit 1
一、重点单词
1. award n ．奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2)
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
(1)get/receive/win an award for sth
因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项
(2)(因……而)授予某人某物 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ award sb sth for sth award sth to sb
be awarded sth for sth
【比较】 award
vt.(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给
n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品
reward vt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward
sb with sth 用……酬谢某人
n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金
prize
v.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视
n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金
①She was_awarded (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford University last week. 上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。
②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
③The winner was awarded a gold medal.
＝A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
优胜者获得一枚金牌。
④Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year.
年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。
⑤Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.
多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。
⑥He prized his new car above all his other possessions.
所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。
2. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
China and Japan have mid -autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2)
中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
admiration n.赞美；钦佩express/have admiration for sb/sth 表示羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 (3)⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧ admiring adj.羡慕的；赞赏的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。
②We have nothing but admiration (admire) for his artistic works.
对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。
③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others.
她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。
3. apologize vi.道歉；辩白
Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7) 他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(1)apologize ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉
to sb that …向某人道歉……
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology for sth 因……而应向某人道歉
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
②He apologized to his mother that he went home late.
他回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。
③Have you made an apology (apologize) to him for breaking his window? 你为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？
4. remind vt.提醒；使想起
I don't want them to remind me of her.(教材P7)
我不想因它们想起她来。
remind ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb of/about sth/sb 提醒某人某事/想起某人sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事sb ＋that/how/what …提醒某人……
①The film reminded him of/about what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
②You must remind my grandpa to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。
③Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others. 我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。
【提示】 常见“v.＋sb ＋of sth ”短语：
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
5forgive vt.& vi.(forgave ；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)
She would never forgive him.(教材P7)
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ forgive one's doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
(4)thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人(做了)某事
(5)praise sb for (doing) sth 赞扬某人(做了)某事
(6)punish sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而惩罚某人
①Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。
②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
【熟词生义】写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。
③Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt. 免除(债务)
二、重点短语
1.in memory of 纪念；追念
For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (教材P2)
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。
in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利
in face of 面临，面对
in honour of为纪念/祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in charge of 负责；掌管
in search of 寻找
in celebration of 为了庆祝……
①Are you in favour of or against the plan?
你是赞成还是反对这项计划？
②There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.
为庆贺新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。
2.look forward to(to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (教材P2)
最富生气而又最重要的节日就是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的日子。
(1)look forward to sth/doing sth 期望/盼望(做)某事
(2)常见以介词to 结尾的动词短语还有：
⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧
object to/be opposed to 反对stick to 坚持观点、信念等
admit to 承认contribute to 促成；是……的原因之一；有助于be used/accustomed to 习惯于lead to 导致refer to 提及；查阅；参考
devote
…to 致力于……；把……用于get down to 开始认真做……pay attention to 注意 ①I look forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible. 我期待着早日收到你的来信。 ②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 因特网快速、廉价地为人们提供了他们期望的获取信息的机会。 ③My parents strongly object to my playing computer games. 父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。 3. set off 动身，启程；使爆炸，引爆；引起，激发(尤指意外事件) As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me.” (教材P7) 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不爱我。”
(1)set off for ＝set out for ＝leave for 动身前往；出发
(2)set ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
about 着手；开始做……后接名词、动名词
down 放下；记下out 出发；开始做……后接动词不定式up 建立；树立；搭配
【一词多义】写出下列句中set off的含义。
①The slightest movement would have set off the device.
使爆炸
②The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ.引起
③He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. 出发
三、重点句型、语法
1.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)
在那个时代，特别是在严寒的冬季，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。
【句式点拨】
此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb/sth is＋adj.＋to do”结构，在该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
①Those eleven men were very difficult to_persuade (persuade), but I managed it in the end.
那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。
②The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.
这沙发坐上去很舒服。
2.while的用法
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
【句式点拨】
句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”；此外，当while位于句中时还可表示对比，意为“而，然而”；位于句首时引导让步状语从句，相当于though, although。
①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.(时间状语从句)
他在看电视的时候睡着了。
②We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.(表对比)
我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人外出工作。
③While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.(表让步)
尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
高二英语重难点知识汇总——必修三 Unit 1
高二英语重难点知识汇总 ——必修三 Unit 1 一、重点单词 1. award n ．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2) 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 (1)get/receive/win an award for sth 因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项 (2)(因……而)授予某人某物 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ award sb sth for sth award sth to sb be awarded sth for sth 【比较】 award vt.(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给 n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品 reward vt.(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward sb with sth 用……酬谢某人 n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金 prize v.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视 n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金 ①She was_awarded (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford University last week. 上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。 ②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 ③The winner was awarded a gold medal. ＝A gold medal was awarded to the winner. 优胜者获得一枚金牌。 ④Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year. 年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。 ⑤Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale. 多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。 ⑥He prized his new car above all his other possessions. 所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。 2. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 China and Japan have mid -autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ admiration n.赞美；钦佩express/have admiration for sb/sth 表示羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 (3)⎩ ⎪⎨⎪⎧ admiring adj.羡慕的；赞赏的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点总结归纳
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 知识点总结归纳 Unit1 Festivals around the world 1. take place“发生，举行”无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 e.g. Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 辨析：take place指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 take the place of代替，替代 take one’s place 就座；代替某人 in place of …代替 in place 在适当的位置；适合 2.starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏 e.g. The homeless children are starving for love. I’m starving 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 e.g. This library was built in memory of Lu Xun. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美 4. .dress up 盛装；乔装打扮dress oneself e.g. She dressed up as a lawyer. watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月 5. .trick n. 玩笑；戏法 Play a trick on 捉弄某人 e.g.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。 6. gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度 7.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire oneself 自我欣赏 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 admire sb. sth. 钦佩某人的某方面 8.look forward to 盼望；期望 The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. Pay attention to 注意…… Lead to 导致；通向 Get down to 开始认真做…… Be/get/become used to 习惯于…… 9.devote …to…把……致力于…… 10.as though/if 好像，似乎 11.ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可, 擅自 You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。 12.turn up 到场，出现 Turn on 打开；转开 Turn off 改变方向；关掉 Turn out 证明是，结果是；关掉；生产，制造 Turn to 变成；转向；求助于 13.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。 Break one’s word 失信 14.hold one’s breath 屏息 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t be found catch one's breath屏息；歇一口气 hold one's breath屏息 take one's breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点归纳总结
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word
二、重点单词突破 1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等) [应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 [夯实基础] (1)用satisfy的适当形式填空 ①None of these is particularly satisfying. ②We are not satisfied with these results. ③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.
④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands. ⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. (2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him. Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子) 2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服 [应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查 休穿戴整洁地上班去了。 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。 [词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on (1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。 (2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。[夯实基础] (1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空 ①She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. ②You don’t have to get dressed up for this party. ③They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses. ④You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside. ⑤She was wearing a black dress. (2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school. ①Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) ②Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子) 3 remind vt.提醒，使想起(to help sb. remember)
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点总结
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打 算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用 2. take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4..starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是... 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人 7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状 9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人 10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人.dress up打扮,化装 11.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13.have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14.turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15.keep one’s word 守信用 16. break one’s word 失信 17.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的 20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 知识点归纳 1. mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单元知识点总结归纳
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