(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解及练习

非谓语动词

【非谓语动词】

构成：（to）+动词原形

动词不定式

非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）

谓构成：V.-ing

语动名词

动用法（主、宾、表、定）

词

构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）

分词

用法（表、补、定、状）

（一）动名词

一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成

二、动名词的句法功能

注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend...（in）, feel like, be used to（习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。

完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）

继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）

考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）

喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）

（二）动词不定式

一、动词不定时的构成

不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。

1. 不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末

如：To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.

It’s important for us to protect the environment.

注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如：It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。

It's very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。

2. 不定式作宾语

① 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：

would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如：

Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？

②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：

I find it easy to read English every day.

③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式

Why not do..., Why don't you do..., had better（not）do..., would rather do,

could/would/will you please（not）do...

I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。

3. 不定式作宾语补足语

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：

Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。

tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：

My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。

注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。

但变被动语态时，必须加上

My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。

4. 不定式作定语

①不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

②如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。

There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。

5.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。如：

The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。

He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。

例题

( )1. Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat.

A: stopping B: to stop C: stops D: stopped

( )2. We don't know ________ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.

A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether

( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can _______me.

A: help B: helping C: to help D: helps

( )4 Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________after drinking, or they will break the law.

A: drive B: driving C: to drive

( )5. Water Park is a good place________.

A: to have fun B: have fun C: having fun D: to have a fun

( )6. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _______to your studies with more energy.

A: return B: to return C: returning

( )7. Nick, would you mind ________those old jeans? They look terrible.

A: not to wear B: not wear C: wearing not D: not wearing

( )8. —_______ a volunteer is great.

—I think so. Some of us want _______volunteers for the London Olympics.

A: Being；being B: To be；being C: Being；to be D: To be；to be

( )9.—Don't forget ______your history and politics books tomorrow morning.

—Thanks. I won't.

A: bring B: to bring C: bringing

( )10.—What about _______a rest?

—OK. Let's go out and have a walk.

A: to take B: takes C: taking

( )11. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______it in my small house.

—You're supposed to put it in the living room.

A: where to put B: why to put C: how to put

( )12. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ______and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _______what was wrong with him.

A: to run; to see B: running; seeing C: running; to see

( )13. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______the report.

A: write B: writing C: to write D: written

( )14.—I feel a bit hungry now.

—Why not _______for dinner with us?

A: go B: did you go C: to go D: do you go

练习

( )1. Granny often tells us ________water in our daily life.

A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves

( )2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.

A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote

( )3.—We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.

—Really? Will you please show me ______it?

A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use

( )4.—Where's your brother now，Bob?

—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him _______.

A: playing；don't do so B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so

( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough _______with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A: to help B: helping C: helped

( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _______books in the classroom.

A: read B: to read C: reads

( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _______the compositions three times a week.

A: write B: to write C: written D: writing

( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.

A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry

( )9. You'd better _______ too much time playing computer games.

A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend

( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _______the old.

A: served B: to serve C: serve D: serves

( )11. Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English?

A. to join; to speak

B. join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; speaking

( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _________ me go in first.

A. to let

B. to tell

C. to allow

D. to ask

( )13. She saw some boys _________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.

A. played

B. to play

C. playing

( )14. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?

—Sorry, I prefer _________ rather than _________.

A. to stay at home; go out

B. to go out; stay at home

C. staying at home; go out

D. Going out; stay at home

( )15. It's a good habit _________ every day.

A. to keep doing exercise

B. to stay up late

C. to make much noise

D. to too much

( )16. —It's hot. Would you mind my _________ the window.

—__________. Do it as you like, please!

A. to open; OK

B. opening; Certainly not

C. closing; Of course

D. Open; Good idea ( )17. Who do you think you'd like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?

A. to let to go

B. letting to go

C. to let go

D. let go

( )18. The house was so dirty. They decided _________.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

D. cleaning up

( )19. I heard someone _______ the door and .

A. open; come in

B. to open; to come in

C. open; come into

D. to open; to come into ( )20. The girl was heard _________ the piano in the next room.

A. plays

B. to play

C. played

D. play

I.选择填空。

( )1. It is not easy _______ maths.

A. learns

B. learn

C. to learn

D. learned

( )2. It is very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.

A. for , tell

B. of , say

C. to , speak

D. of , tell

( )3. It’s too late. It’s impossible _______ there by nine.

A. of him to get

B. for him to get

C. him to get

D. for him getting

( )4. John knows ______ a computer.

A. how to use

B. how use

C. how uses

D. how to using

( )5. Our teacher told us ______ .

A. careful

B. be careful

C. to be careful

D. to be carefully

( )6. He asked me _______ leave him alone here.

A. don’t

B. not to

C. not

D. doesn’t

( )7. I have a lot of things ______ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do ( )8. There is a chair _______ . A. to sit B. sitting on C. to sit on D. sit in

( )9. The question is easy _______ .

A. answering

B. answer

C. to answer

D. answered

( )10. My brother is not strong enough _______ the big tree.

A. carries

B. carried

C. to carry

D. going

( )11. He is too young ______ to school .

A. to go

B. not to go

C. to saying

D. didn’t say

( )12. We made a fire ______ warm ourselves up.

A. in order

B. to

C. so as

D. so that

( )13. My wish is ______ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being D. been

( )14. Come on! Please _______ run!

A. get ready for

B. got ready for

C. get ready to

D. got ready to

( )15. Our teacher let us ______ the composition every other line.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. written

( )16. You had better ______ here to help us.

A. stay

B. staying

C. to stay

D. stayed

( )17. I have finished ______ the novel .

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. being read

( )18. ______ on the moon is not easy.

A. Walk

B. Walked

C. Doing walking

D. Walking

( )19. Please remember ______ your book next week.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. brought

D. bring

( )20. I remember ______ you somewhere before.

A. to see

B. seeing

C. seen

D. saw

( )21. The film is worth _______ .

A. to see

B. seeing

C. see

D. to seeing

( )22. The boy sat over there without _______ a word.

A. say

B. saying

C. said

D. to say

( )23. I saw him _______ on the playground when I entered the school.

A. running

B. ran

C. to run

D. runing

( )24. He sat at the table, _______ a new magazine.

A. to read

B. read

C. reads

D. reading

( )25. He had his bike _______ .

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. repaired

D. repair

( )26. He stood up to make himself _______ .

A. see

B. seen

C. seeing

D. saw

II.完成下列句子，使意思相同，一空一词。

1. She is so old that she can’t work. She is too old _______ _______ .

2. The police said to the thief, “Put up your hands!”

The police told the thief _______ _______ up his hands.

3. I don’t know how I can get to the station.

I don’t know _______ _______ get to the station.

4. He said he would tidy the room.

He said he would have the room ______ ______ .

5. I’m so strong that I can carry the heavy tree.

I’m strong _______ ________ carry the heavy tree.

6. Tom went to Paris for his holidays.

Tom went to Paris _______ _______ his holidays.

7. Mac hopes he can visit China one day.

He hopes _______ _______ China one day.

8. Do you say anything for yourself?

Do you have anything ________ ________ for yourself?

9. This boy is a student. His name is Jack.

The boy ________ ________ is a student.

10. Tom’s mother saw that he was sitting on some eggs.

Tom’s mother saw _______ ________ on some eggs.

11. I helped her with her English.

I helped her ________ ________ English.

(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空

1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.

2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.

3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.

4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.

5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?

6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?

7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.

8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.

9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.

10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?

11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him.

12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.

13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.

14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.

15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.

(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.

1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)

2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)

3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)

4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,

but he had failed in all .(write; paint)

5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .

6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)

7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).

8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)

9.He came to the party without _______(invite)

10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.

11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.

12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?

13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.

14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.

16. Granny i s very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.

17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.

18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?

19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?

Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子

1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.

2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.

3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.

4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.

5.The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.

6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.

7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.

8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.

9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?

10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t been dec ided yet.

Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子

1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.

The old man is too old .

2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.

I don’t know to the TV factory.

3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.

Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.

4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.

Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.

5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?

Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?

6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

He is strong the heavy box.

7.He spent two hours doing the work.

It him two hours the work.

8. It’s time for school.

It’s time school.

9.It seems that she is an English teacher.

She an English teacher.

10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”

His father told him the teacher carefully.

实战演练（一）

1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. eat

D. eating

2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.

A. to have

B. of having

C. have

D. had

3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. played

4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.

A. sing; to sing

B. singing; singing

C. sing; singing

D. to sing; singing

5. Why not ____?

A. let him to go home

B. to let him go home

C. let him go home

D. to let him to go home

6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.

A. work

B. working

C. worked

D. to work

7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?

A. making

B. make

C. to make

D. made

8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.

A. took; to work out

B. takes; worked out

C. has taken; work out

D. is taking; working out

9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

D. turned

10. Who do you think you’d like ____?

A. to make friends

B. make friends

C. to make friends with

D. make friends with

11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.

A. to eat

B. not eat

C. to not eat

D. not to eat

12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.

A. to do

B. done

C. do

D. to be done

13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing with

14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.

A. celebrating

B. to celebrate

C. to be celebrated

D. celebrate

15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.

A. be the best

B. to be the best

C. being best

D. being the best

16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.

A. for; tell; to take

B. of; thank; for

C. to; speak; to have

D. of; help; carry

17. Have you decided ____?

A. to go with whom

B. whom to go with

C. whom go with

D. with whom to go

18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to win

B. is to win

C. winning

D. will win

19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.

A. holding

B. hold

C. to hold

D. holds

20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?

A. to cut the watermelon with

B. to cut the watermelon

C. cutting the watermelon

D. cutting the watermelon with

21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. gave

22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?

A. protecting

B. to protect

C. protected

D. protect

24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.

A. work; than work

B. work; work

C. to work; than to work

D. to work; to work

25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.

A. to wear

B. for wearing

C. wearing

D. to wearing

26. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.

A. have given

B. of not giving

C. not to have given

D. to have given

27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.

A. volunteered to; clean

B. volunteered; cleaning

C. volunteered to; cleaning

D. volunteered; clean

28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.

A. very old

B. too young

C. too big

D. too strong

30. I find ____ him all about it.

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. necessary it to tell

D. it necessary to tell

31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.

A. be

B. to be

C. being

D. to being

32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.

A. happened living in

B. happened to live in

C. was happening living in

D. was happening to live

33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.

A. stop to have

B. stop having

C. to stop to have

D. to stop having

34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.

A. to work

B. working

C. worked

D. work

35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.

A. with paying

B. to paying

C. to pay

D. on paying

36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.

A. to be eaten

B. eating

C. being eating

D. to be eating

37. He doesn’t know _____.

A. when to do

B. what to do

C. how to do

D. where to do

38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

39. She preferred me _____ there.

A. to stay

B. would stay

C. I stay

D. stay

40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.

A. watered

B. watering

C. to watering

D. water

实战演练（二）

1.No one enjoys _____ at.

A. laughing

B. to laugh

C. being laughed

D. to be laughed

2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .

A. to be broken in

B. from being broken in

C. to break in

D. from breaking in

3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.

A. given

B. giving

C. being given

D. to be given

4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take

B. putting；taking

C. putting；to take

D. to put；taking

5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.

A. painting；painted

B. painted；painting

C. painting；painting

D. painted；painted

6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.

A. looking after

B. to look after

C. to be looked after D .taken good care of

7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.

A. missed

B. to be missing

C. missing

D. to be missed

9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.

A. to study

B. studying

C. to studying

D. study

10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired

11.It's no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. cry

12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please

remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing ; bringing

13. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean

B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning

14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited

15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking

17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try

B. try

C. triing

D. trying

18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go

B. he go

C. his going

D. him to go

19.The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn't help laugh

B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing

D. couldn't help but to laugh

20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?

A. we go

B. we going

C. going

D. to go

21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.

A. To be keeping

B. Kept

C. Keep

D. Keeping

22.Seeing is _________.

A. to believe

B. believing

C. believed

D. being believed

23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return

B. returning

C. return

D. to returning

25．Only one of these books is _____.

A. worth to read

B. worth being read

C. worth of reading

D. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.

A. going on vacation

B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation

D. have gone on vacation

27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.

A. working out

B. having worked out

C. to have worked out

D. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.

A. having said

B. to have said

C. to say

D. /

29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .

A. to run

B. running

C. been run

D. run

31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .

A. satisfying

B. satisfied

C. satisfaction

D. satisfy

32. Look around when __________ the street .

A. across

B. crossing

C. crossed

D. to be crossing

33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.

A. gone

B. going

C. went

D. to go

35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. works

36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing with

37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.

A. to talk

B. talk

C. talks

D. talking

38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. to watching

D. watched

39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. plays

40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.

A. knock

B. knocking at

C. to knock at

D. knocking to

实战演练（三）

1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.

A. run

B. to run

C. running

D. to be running

3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.

A. was broken; took away

B. broken into; taken away

C. had been broken; taken

D. break into; take away

4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.

A. had washed away

B. had to wash away

C. had them washed away

D. had washed them away

5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.

A. lying; stolen

B. laying; stealing

C. lay; stolen

D. lying; stealing

6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?

--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.

A. sing; singing

B. sung; sung

C. sung; singing

D. singing; sung

7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.

A. of help

B. to help

C. to helping

D. of to help

8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.

A. lying; fixing

B. lay; fixed

C. sitting; to fix

D. seated; fixed

9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.

A. worried

B. to worry

C. worrying

D. worry

10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.

A. being caught

B. having caught

C. caught stealing

D. have caught to stealing

11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.

A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to know

D. to be known

13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.

A. repair; done

B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.

A. developed

B. developing

C. to develop

D. develops

17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.

A. to wear

B. worn

C. wear

D. wearing

18.The story is ____________________.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

D. to interest

19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.

A. cooked

B. cooks

C. to cook

D. cooking

20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.

A. being built

B. built

C. be built

D. to build

一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?

2. He is good at _____________(swim).

3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?

4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.

5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.

6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.

7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.

8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?

9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).

10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).

11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.

12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.

13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.

14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.

15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.

16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.

17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?

18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.

19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.

20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.

22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.

23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?

24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.

25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?

II．选择填空。

1.Would you please ____ the door for me?

a. holding

b. not to hold

c. hold

d. held

2.Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.

a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying

3.We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c7168591.html,e

b. to come

c. will come

d. should come

4.We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.

a.to repeat

b. repeat

c. repeating

d. repeated

5.Have you got any thing ____ about this matter?

a.saying

b. to say

c. said

d. say

6.He was not ____ try it again.

a. such a fool as to

b. so a fool as to

c. a fool such as to

d. a fool so as to

7.He was too excited ____.

a. to go to sleeping

b. to slept

c. to go to sleep

d. going to sleep

8.We can’t have him ____ like that all day.

a.to work

b. working

c. to be worked

d. work

9.She were often heard ____ this song when she was happy.

a. sang

b. singing

c. sung

d. to be singing

10.The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.

a.travel

b. travels

c. traveled

d. traveling

11..We’ll soon have a p erson ____ with us.

a. to work

b. working

c. worked

d. works

12.____ has not been decided yet.

a.To start when

b. Why to start

c. When to start

d. Start to where

13. Do you think it difficult ____?

a. for me to do so

b. for my to do so

c. for I to do so

d. for me doing so

14. She keeps telling us ____.

a. what to do

b. doing what

c. what is doing

d. do what

15. ____ is not known.

a. Whom to begin the running test

b. When to begin the running test

c. When the running test begin

d. How begin to the running test

16. ____ the job alone is impossible.

a.To him to do

b. For him doing

c. For him to do

d. For he to do

17. ____ it should be made clear.

a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do

18.Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives.

a. to repair

b. to be repair

c. repaired

d. repairing

19.I haven’t decided which hotel ____.

a. to stay

b. is to stay at

c. to stay at

d. is for staying

20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone ____ at the door.

a. knock

b. to knock

c. knocked

d. being knocked

21.I often spent much money ____ books.

a. to buy

b. buying

c. on buying

d. for buying

22.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.

a. talking

b. going speak

c. speaking

d. to speak

23.We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.

a. discussing

b. to discuss

c. discussing for

d. discuss

24.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.

a.to shut…to shut

b. shutting…shutting

c. to shut…shutting

d. shutting…to shut

25.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.

a.am used to take

b. used to taking

c. use to take

d. was used to taking

26. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. eat

D. eating

27. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.

A. to have

B. of having

C. have

D. had

28. Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet.

A. close

B. closed

C. open

D. opened

29. A policeman saw two thieves ___ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

30. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. played

31. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.

A. work

B. working

C. worked

D. to work

32. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?

A. making

B. make

C. to make

D. made

33. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.

A. watched

B. watching

C. is watching

D. was watching

34. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.

A. took; to work out

B. takes; worked out

C. has taken; work out

D. is taking; working out

35. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

D. turned

36. Who do you think you’d like ____?

A. to make friends

B. make friends

C. to make friends with

D. make friends with

37. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.

A. to eat

B. not eat

C. to not eat

D. not to eat

38. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.

A. to do

B. done

C. do

D. to be done

39. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing with

40. ----Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.

----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.

A. PARKED

B. SMOKE

C. SPITTING

D. SMOKED

41. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.

A. not cleaning out

B. not to clean out

C. to clean up

D. clean up

42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.

A. blow

B. blowing

C. blew

D. to blow

43. How about ____?

A. to go out for a walk

B. go swimming in the river

C. visiting the sick children in the hospital

D. to having lunch in the restaurant

44. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.

A. for; tell; to take

B. of; thank; for

C. to; speak; to have

D. of; help; carry

45. Have you decided ____?

A. to go with whom

B. whom to go with

C. whom go with

D. with whom to go

46. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to win

B. is to win

C. winning

D. will win

47. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.

A. holding

B. hold

C. to hold

D. holds

48. Would you please pass me the knife ____?

A. to cut the watermelon with

B. to cut the watermelon

C. cutting the watermelon

D. cutting the watermelon with

49. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. gave

50. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.

A. listened to the radio

B. reading magazines

C. watch TV

D. plays tennis

51. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

52. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?

A. protecting

B. to protect

C. protected

D. protect

53. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.

A. work; than work

B. work; work

C. to work; than to work

D. to work; to work

54. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.

A. travel

B. traveled

C. traveling

D. be traveled

55. Wo uld you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?

A. smoke; play

B. smoking; playing

C. not smoking; play

D. not smoking; playing

56. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.

A. Read

B. To read

C. Reading

D. Reads

57. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.

A. to do; than do

B. to do; rather than

C. doing; rather than doing

D. doing; to doing

58. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?

A. taken off

B. to take off

C. take off

D. taking off

59. I find ____ him all about it.

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. necessary it to tell

D. it necessary to tell