高考英语听力高频词汇总

高考英语听力高频词汇总
高考英语听力高频词汇总

高考听力高频词汇总

爱智康高中学科部

一、学习选课场景

Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课

Math 数学 history 历史

mathematics 数学 Geography 地理

Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试

test 测验 quiz 小测验

oral test 口试 drawing near 考试临近

delay / be off / hold up 考试延期或取消 postpone / put off 考试延期或取消 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校

president 校长 dean 院长

headmaster 中小学校长 professor 教授

lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士

master 硕士 bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生 middle school student 中学生 primary school student 小学生

have a lecture 上课 cut a class/play truant 逃课

miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金

二、图书馆场景

lend / borrow 借书 reference book 参考书 renew 续借 overdue 过期

return 还书 fine 罚金 librarian 图书管理员 subject 主题 author 作者 library 图书馆 reading-room 阅览室 book-shelf 书架 novel 小说 story-book 故事书 picture-book 图画书 science fiction 科幻小说 newspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志

periodical 期刊 library card 借书证

三、交通运输场景

fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞

one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 traffic police 交警 ring road 环线

tunnel / channel 隧道 Used car 旧车 afford 买的起 Give sb a ride 搭车

Taxi/cab 出租车 break down 抛锚

flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期

traffic jam 堵车 car accident 事故

fix/repair 修理 garage 修车场

damage 损害 dead 报废

survive 活下来 minor injury 轻伤

boat/ship 船 transportation 运输工具

timetable 时刻表 journey 旅行

speed 速度

交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁

四、电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页

dial/ press (拨/按电话号码) put through 接通

wrong number 记错号码 hold on 不要挂断

take / leave a message 留言 hang up 挂断 answering machine 自动答录机 long-distance call 长途电话 overseas call 越洋电话 mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy 占线 operator 接线员 The line is bad/ busy 电话占线 It kept a busy line 电话占线

五、机场场景

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机

plane 飞机 book 订票

timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆board 登机 take off 起飞land 着陆

arrival 进港pick up 接机 security check 安检see off 送行

keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 check in 登记 behind schedule 晚点luggage,baggage 行李airline 航线 airport,passport 护照 railway/train station 火车站express train 快车 platform 月台

sleeping car 卧车 Gate11 号门

flight number 班机号码 arrival time 到达时间

conductor 售票员 ticket office 售票处

passenger 乘客warning light 警报灯

road sign 路标motorway 高速公路

departure 离港 safety /seat belt 安全带

六、打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验 certificates 证书

interview 面试 offer 聘用信

work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加薪

wage 薪水(工人领的按时,天计算

的)

salary 年薪,月薪(公职人员的工资) bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入promotion 升职

fire 解雇post / position 工作职位

resign work / job / career 辞职vacation 休假

sick leave 病假rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer 电脑typewriter 打印机 copy 复制

make a phone call 打电话 arrange an appointment 安排预约secretary 秘书 manager 经理

basic / personal information.基本信息/个人资料

七、租房场景

live on campus 住校 apartment 公寓

dorm 宿舍for sale 可销售的房子for rent 可出租的房子rent 租金

accommodation 住宿location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件

furnished 配家具 blackout 断电

environment 环境transportation 交通

land lord 房东roommate 室友

八、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生

regular doctor 私人医生 dentist 牙医

medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊emergence department 急诊室 I C U (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查

heart attack 心脏病cold 感冒

flu 流感headache 头痛

sore throat 嗓子痛fever 发烧

toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼

prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片

injection 注射operation 手术

P ain 疼cough 咳嗽

treatment 治疗手段temperature 体温

heart 心脏lung 肺

blood-pressure 血压aspirin 阿司匹林

take medicine 吃药

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次,一次两片

What’s up?(多用于男生之间)

H ow is it going?H ow are

you?

回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better.很好

I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时

候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

九、宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满reception 前台check in 登记入住

check out 退房single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房bathroom 卫生间 toilet / restroom 厕所

room service 客房服务tips 小费

business center 商务中心ball 舞厅

bar 酒吧Meals included 包括饮食Do you have a reservation S ir?H ave you got any vacant

room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?

A ll the rooms are occupied.房间已满。

C an I show you your room?/ C an I carry your luggage?

十、银行、邮局场景

bank 银行 money 钱

check 支票 interest 利息credit card 信用卡postage 邮资

extra postage 额外邮资envelop 信封cash 现金 post office 邮局savings account 储蓄存款帐户post /send 寄letter/mail 信stamp 邮票

airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报 overweight 超重email 电子邮件reply 回复

subject 主题 attach 附件

express mail 快件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户pound (£)英镑Dollar 美元pocket 包裹

change 零钱coin 硬币、钱币

cash 现金 credit card 信用卡

bank 银行

十一、购物场景

S tore /department store 商店supermarket 超市hop assistant 售货员 discount/off 打折

B argain 便宜货expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱

high,low 价格论高低 style/size/color 款式、大小、颜色large/medium/small 大号,中号,小号 Exchange 调换popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌

counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员 in stock 有货

out of stock 卖完了 salesman 售货员

saleswoman 女售货员 shopping cart 购物手推车

price tag 价格标签men’s suit 男性套装

on sale 减价出售check-out counter 付帐台

sweater 毛衣shoes 鞋子

trouser 裤子jacket 夹克衫

try on 试穿style 款式

S hopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心

十二、天气场景

C limate 气候weather forecast 天气预报

sunny 晴天 overcast 多云

clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的

cloudy 阴天 shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电 windy/strong wind 多风的/强风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风

S nowstorm 暴风雪storm 风暴

blizzard 暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾

warm up 转暖wet 潮湿

humid 潮湿get worse 天气恶化unusual 不同寻常的天气unusual 不同寻常的天气grey 阴天 icy 结冰的

cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的

hot 炎热spring 春

summer 夏autumn/fall 秋

winter 冬

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨

十三、饮食场景

dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃Waiter/waitress 服务生 menu 菜单 O rder 点菜

serve 上菜change 零钱

K eep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation 预定tip 小费treat 请客

(This is my treat!)我请客!breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐

appetizer 开胃物steak 牛排

beer 啤酒brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌meat 肉

beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉bread 面包

noodles 面条vegetable 蔬菜

sandwich 三明治toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡coke 可口可乐

cake 蛋糕

L et’s go Dutch/ L et’s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制

dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)

十四、旅游场景

mountains 山deserts 沙漠place of l interest 名胜beaches 沙滩

coastal areas 沿海地区river 河流

lake 湖泊public transport 公共交通

beaches 海滩credit card 信用卡

hot springs 温泉waterfalls 瀑布

castle 城堡swimming, diving 潜水,跳水

surfing 冲浪

book the room(make a reservation)订房间

十五、服装种类

clothing 衣服总称costume 传统服装;戏服

suit 一套男(女)服jacket 茄克衫

T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers)裤子;长裤jeans 牛仔裤uniform 制服underwear(undergarment)内衣stockings 长统袜

sweater 毛衣gloves 手套

scarf 围巾boots 皮靴formal 正式的 casual 休闲的

tight 紧的 loose=baggy 宽松的 wool 羊毛:毛线 cotton 棉制dress 连衣裙evening dress 晚礼服shirt 衬衫skirt 裙子trousers 长裤pants 裤子

shorts 短裤blouse 衬衫

coat 外套overcoat 大衣

tie 领带socks 袜子

shoes 鞋子hat 帽子

cap 帽子

十六、人与人关系的常用语

father 父亲mother 母亲

son 儿子daughter 女儿brother 兄弟sister 姐妹grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母nephew 侄子,外甥cousin 堂兄弟姊妹

niece 外甥女,侄女children 儿童

grandchildren 孙子(女),外孙(女) grandson 孙子,外孙

uncle 叔叔aunt 婶婶

teacher 老师 student 学生

friend 朋友enemy 敌人

husband 丈夫wife 妻子

neighbor 邻居girlfriend 女朋友

boyfriend 男朋友classmate 同学

workmate 同事 boss 老板get along well with 相处很好talkative 能说会道的

just the opposite 恰恰相反have a lot in common 有很多共同点has a very bad temper 脾气坏in a bad mood 心情不好

active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际

十七、职业常用词

student 学生 teacher 教师

worker 工人 engineer 工程师

doctor 医生 nurse 护士

professor 教授 actor 男演员

actress 女演员 waiter 服务员

waitress 女服务员 player 运动员 film-maker 电影制造商director 主任tailor 裁缝cleaner 清洁工

writer 作家singer 歌手

player 运动员 dancer 舞者

director 导演coach salesman 售货员 saleswoman 女售货员 sailor 水手 dentist 牙医

clerk 职员 secretary 秘书

manager 经理 boss 老板

farmer 农民lawyer 律师 businessman 商人 driver 司机 headmaster 校长 headmistress 女校长 librarian 图书管理员 technician 技术员 policewoman 女警察policeman 警察conductor (市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员

十八、月份

J anuary J an 一月February Feb 二月

March Mar 三月A pril A pr 四月

May May 五月J une J un 六月

J uly J ul 七月A ugust A ug 八月

S eptember S ep(t) 九月O ctober O ct 十月

N ovember N ov 十一月December Dec 十二月

十九、星期

S unday S un 星期日Monday Mon 星期一 Tuesday

星期二Wednesday Wed 星期三Tue

Thursday

星期四Friday Fri 星期五Thu

S aturday

星期六

S at

二十、七大洲/四大洋

A sia 亚洲Europe 欧洲

A frica 非洲N orth A merica 北美洲

N orth A merica 南美洲A ntarctic 南极洲O ceania 大洋洲P acific 太平洋,A tlantic 大西洋 Indian O cean 印度洋 A rctic O cean 北冰洋

二十一、家庭场景

housewife 家庭主妇housework 家务事

bed-room 卧室 kitchen 厨房

waiting-room 候客室 dinning-room 餐厅sofa 沙发chair 椅子

table 桌子dressing-table 梳妆台

cupboard 厨柜furniture 家具

二十二、节日

holiday 假日festival 节日的

Mid-autumn Day 中秋节May Day 劳动节

C hristmas Day 圣诞节Teachers’Day 教师节

C hildren’s Day 儿童节Mother(Father)’s Day 母亲(父亲)节

N ew Y ear 新年Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

高考英语听力技巧 在考场上,要注意以下几点: 1、不要抓每一个字,即不要奢望听懂每一个字,没有必要,也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事,就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项,建立预期,预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话,答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话,短文听力,要先抓住开头的前几句,这一般是主 旨题的答案所在,而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词,两次以上连续重复出现,对应某一题干选项中的答案,一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息,要随手记笔记,有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时,运用归纳、推理或计算等方法,用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1).透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系: Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2).透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词: Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3).捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如: 减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in……  下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…  听力速记技巧 1).运用速记符号 例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时,本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则,发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如:

2020高考英语听力模拟及答案

2020高考英语听力模拟及答案 ★###英语听力频道为大家整理的2020高考英语听力模拟及答案,供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站频道。 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What season is it now? A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She doesn’t have a bike. B.Her mother made up the story. C.She didn’t tell the man the truth. 3.What is the woman most probably? A.A clerk. B.A librarian. C.A waitress. 4.Where is the woman going for holiday this year? A.Canada. B.Turkey. C.Italy. 5.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t want the woman to open the window. B.He has caught a cold. C.It’s too cold outside.

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