中考冠词易错题汇编

中考冠词易错题汇编
中考冠词易错题汇编

中考英语专项突破-冠词易错题汇编(带解析)一、单选题(共39小题)

1.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. A./B.the C.a D.an

2._______ India and China are of _______ same continent. A./; the B.The ; the

C./; /D./; a

3.The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A.a, the B.a, 不填

C.不填, the D.不填,不填

4.As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A.a, a B.a, the

C.不填,不填D.a, 不填

5.How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____. A.on the Sunday B.on a Sunday

C.on Sunday D.at a Sunday

6.This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here. A.the, the B.the, a

C.the, 不填D.a, the

7.As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A.the, a B.the, 不填

C.a, 不填D.不填, the

8.He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A.the, 不填B.a, 不填

C.不填, 不填D.the, the

9.As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A.the, 不填B.不填,不填

C.the, a D.an, the

10.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A.不填, 不填B.the, a

C.不填, the D.the, 不填

11.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A.不填;the B.不填;a

C.the;不填D.the; a

12.-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one. A.the; 不填B.不填; the

C.the; the D.a; a

13."What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."

A.a; the B.the; a

C.a; a D.the; the

14.The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A.不填, 不填B.the, 不填

C.the, the D.不填, the

15."Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it." A.an; the B.a; the

C.the; a D.an; a

16.In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填

C.the; the D.不填;the

17.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A.the, an B.a, 不填

C.the, the D.不填, the

18.The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A.the, the B.a, the

C.the, a D.a, a

19.________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A.不填, 不填B.The, an

C.The, 不填D.不填, an

20.- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? -Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A.a; 不填B.the; 不填

C.the; the D.a; the

21.This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A.the

B.a

C.an

22.—Who’s that girl?

—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

23.—Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.—Thanks a lot.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. A.a

B.an

C.the

25.There is no living thing on __________moon.

A.the

B.a

C.不填

26._______girl riding a bike is ________university student. A.A, an B.The, an

C.A, the D.The, a

27.I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A.a B.the C.an D./

28._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.

A.The B.An C.A D.\

29.________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.

A.An, a B.An,the

C.The,a D.The,the

30.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining

brightly across ____ night sky.

A.不填;a B.a; the

C.the; a D.the; 不填

31.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.

A.the; a B.a; /

C./; the D.the; the

32.Four and__half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a; a B.the; the

C.不填;the D.a;不填

33.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A.a; the B.the; the

C.the; a D.a; a

34.It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure.

A.不填, a B.a, 不填

C.the, a D.a, the

35.________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A.The; a B.A; the

C.The; the D.A; a

36.Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A.an; the B.the; a

C.the ;/D./ ; a

37.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

A.a; the B.the; 不填

C.a; a D.不填;the

38.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.

A.the; a B.a; /

C.a; the D.the ; /

39.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A.不填; the B.不填;a

C.the; a D.the;the

答案部分

1.考点:冠词

试题解析:

second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选C。

答案:C

2.考点:冠词

试题解析:

句意:印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the;在英语中要说“the same”故选A。

答案:A

3.考点:冠词

试题解析:

success 在此指"成功的事",为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。

答案:B

4.考点:冠词

试题解析:

其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人",为可数名词。

句意:作为一名作家,他彻底地失败。

答案:A

5.考点:冠词

试题解析:

Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示"某一个"。

答案:B

6.考点:冠词

试题解析:

kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

答案:C

7.考点:冠词

试题解析:

“定冠词the+名词单数”表示一类事物;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。

答案:B

8.考点:冠词

试题解析:

on the phone:在听电话,打电话。at work:在工作;上班。均为习语。

答案:A

9.考点:冠词

试题解析:

unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

答案:B

10.考点:冠词

试题解析:

“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。the young 意为"年轻人";a topic:一个话题。故选B.

答案:B

11.考点:冠词

试题解析:

over /on the telephone:通过电话; by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。

答案:C

12.考点:冠词

试题解析:

第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示"很"、"十分",故其前用a;第二空也填a。

句意:约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的,它

真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。

答案:D

13.考点:冠词

试题解析:

第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指。意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学"。

答案:B

14.考点:冠词

试题解析:

used computers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。

答案:A

15.考点:冠词

试题解析:

NBA中的 N 读音为[en],即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。

答案:D

16.考点:冠词

试题解析:

by+the+单数可数名词:表示"以…计"时.如:by the week 按周,按星期;

by+抽象名词;如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

答案:A

17.考点:冠词

试题解析:

a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识;trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。

答案:B

18.考点:冠词

试题解析:

a+序数词+名词(或one):“一再”“又一”;the+序数词+名词(或one) 意味“第几个”故选B。

答案:B

19.考点:冠词

试题解析:

此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指"那时的英国";第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。

答案:B

20.考点:冠词

试题解析:

根据Are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选C。

答案:C

21.考点:冠词

试题解析:

a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前。

the表示特指。story是以辅音音素开头,故选B。

答案:B

22.考点:冠词

试题解析:

the表示特指,指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。故选C.

答案:C

23.考点:冠词

试题解析:

定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意:小心点!有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指,dog的第一个因素是辅音,故选A。

答案:A

24.考点:冠词

试题解析:

a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法,比如用在乐器的前面,必须用定冠词the. 故选C.

答案:C

25.考点:冠词

试题解析:

世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth 等。故选A。

答案:A

26.考点:冠词

试题解析:

表示“特指”,填定冠词the;以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,

故选D。

答案:D

27.考点:冠词

试题解析:

表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选C。

答案:C

28.考点:冠词

试题解析:

定冠词the用在序数词前。句意:第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。

答案:A

29.考点:冠词

试题解析:

名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空用a表示一件…的衣服。

答案:C

30.考点:冠词

试题解析:

a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故选B。

答案:B

31.考点:冠词

试题解析:

第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”,需加定冠词。故选D。

答案:D

32.考点:冠词

试题解析:

第一空表示“四个半”:four and a half; a break:“休息一会儿”,故选A。

答案:A

33.考点:冠词

试题解析:

captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a修饰表示泛指。故选C。

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