电动汽车常用英文

术语和定义

充电连接装置connection set for charging 充电接口charging coupler

供电接口plug and socket-outlet

供电插座socket-outlet

插座socket-outlet

供电插头plug

插头plug

车辆接口vehicle coupler

车辆耦合器vehicle coupler

车辆插座vehicle inlet

车辆输入插座vehicle inlet

车辆插头vehicle connector

车辆连接器vehicle connector

缆上控制盒in-cable controlbox

充电系统charging system

充电charging

充电模式charging modes

模式1/2/3/4 mode 1/2/3/4

连接方式A/B/C case A/B/C connection 电动汽车充电设备EV charging equipment 电动汽车供电设备EVSE/EV supply equipment

电动汽车充电系统EV charging system

电动汽车直流充电系统DC EV charging system 电动汽车交流充电系统AC EV charging system 绝缘insulation

直接接触direct contact

间接接触indirect contact

基本绝缘basic insulation

附加绝缘supplementary insulation

双重绝缘double insulation

加强绝缘reinforced insulation

外露可导电部分exposed conductive part

带电部分live part

危险带电部分hazardous live part

控制导引电路control pilot circuit

控制导引功能control pilot function; CP

连接确认功能connection confirm function; CC

电线,电缆和连接装置cords, cables and connection means

电缆组件cable assembly

电缆加长组件cord extension set

功能盒function box

缆上控制与保护装置in-cable control and protection device; IC-CPD

标准插头/插座standard plug/socket-outlet

连接点connecting point

服务与使用service and usage

室内使用indoor use

室外使用outdoor use

微观环境(电气间隙和爬电距离) micro-environment (of a clearance or creepage distance)

保护导体protective conductor

保护连接导体protective bonding conductor

保护接地导体protective earthing conductor

接地端子earthing terminal

电气隔离galvanic separation

接地保护protective earthing

剩余电流保护器residual current device;RCD

新能源电动汽车英文翻译

湖北文理学院毕业设计(论文)英文翻译题目在采用PWM逆变器下的变速感应电机驱动器中的传导性排放轴承电流的减少和鉴定专业机械设计制造及其自动化班级机制0911 姓名杨成杰学号2009116140 指导教师职称周立文（学校）冯南（企业） 2013年5月10日

┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ Minimization and identification of conducted emission bearing current in variable speed induction motor drives using PWM inverter Abstract. The recent increase in the use of speed control of ac induction motor for variable speed drive using pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter is due to the advent of modern power electronic devices and introduction of microprocessors. There are many advantages of using ac induction motor for speed control applications in process and aerospace industries, but due to fast switching of the modem power electronic devices，the parasitic coupling produces undesirable effects. The undesirable effects include radiated and conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) which adversely affect nearby computers, electronic/electrical instruments and give rise to the flow of bearing current in the induction motor. Due to the flow of bearing current in the induction motor，electrical discharge machining takes place in the inner race of the bearing which reduces the life of the bearing. In high power converters and inverters, the conducted and radiated emissions become a major concern. In this paper, identification of bearing current due to conducted emission, the measurement of bearing current in a modified induction motor and to minimize the bearing current are discussed. The standard current probe, the standard line impedance stabilization network (LISN)), the electronics interface circuits are used to measure high frequency common mode current，bearing current and to minimize the conducted noise from the system. The LISN will prevent the EMI noise entering the system from the supply source by conductive methods, at the same time prevents the EMI generated if any due to PWM, fast switching in the system, will not be allowed to enter the supply line. For comparing the results with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) standards, the graphs are plotted with frequency Vs，line voltage in dB μV，common mode voltage in dB μV and the bearing current in dBμA without and with minimizing circuits. Keywords. EMI;a.c.drives; bearing current.

电动汽车中英文文献

China Hybrid Electric Vehicle Development With the depletion of oil resources, increase awareness of environmental protection, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles will become the first decades of the new century, the development of mainstream cars and automobile industry become the consensus of all of the industry. The Chinese government also has the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) specifically listed, including hybrid vehicles, including electric cars of major projects. At present, China's independent innovation of new energy vehicles in the process, adhere to the government support to core technology, key components and system integration focusing on the principles established in hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles as a "three vertical " To vehicle control systems, motor drive systems, power battery / fuel cell for the "three horizontal" distribution of R & D, through close links between production cooperation, China's independent innovation of hybrid cars has made significant progress. With completely independent intellectual property rights form the power system technology platform, established a hybrid electric vehicle technology development. Is the core of hybrid vehicles batteries (including battery management system) technology. In addition, also include engine technology, motor control, vehicle control technology, engine and electrical interface between the power conversion and is also the key. From the current situation, China has established a hybrid electric vehicle power system through Cooperative R & D technology platforms and systems, made a series of breakthroughs for vehicle development has laid a solid foundation. As of January 31, 2009, Technology in hybrid vehicles, China Intellectual Property Office to receive and open for the 1116 patent applications in China. In 1116 patent applications, invention 782 (authority for the 107), utility model for the 334. Mastered the entire vehicle key development, the formation of a capability to develop various types of electric vehicles. Hybrid cars in China in systems integration, reliability, fuel economy and other aspects of the marked progress in achieving fuel economy of different technical solutions can be 10% -40%. Meanwhile, the hybrid vehicle automotive enterprises and industrial R & D investment significantly enhanced, accelerating the pace of industrialization. Currently, domestic automakers have hybrid vehicles as the next major competitive products in the strategic high priority, FAW, Dongfeng, SAIC Motor, Changan, Chery, BYD, etc. have put a lot of manpower, material resources, Hybrid prototyping has been completed, and some models have achieved low-volume market. FAW Group Development Goal: By 2012, the Group plans to build an annual capacity of 11,000 hybrid cars, hybrid bus production base of 1000. FAW Group since 1999 and a new energy vehicles for theoretical research and development work, and the development of a red car performance hybrid sample. "15" period, the FAW Group is committed to the national "863" major project in the "red card in series hybrid electric vehicle research and development" mission, officially began the research and development of new energy vehicles. Beginning in 2006, FAW B70 in the Besturn, based on the technology for hybrid-based research, the original longitudinal into transverse engine assembly engine assembly, using a transverse engine and dual-motor hybrid technology. At the same time, FAW also pay close attention to the engine, mechanical and electrical integration, transmission, vehicle control networks, vehicle control systems development, the current FAW hybrid electric car has achieved 42% fuel saving effect, reached the international advanced level. Jiefang CA6100HEV Hybrid Electric Bus FAW "Liberation brand CA6100HEV Hybrid Electric Bus" project is a national "863" electric vehicle major projects funded project, with pure electric drive, the engine alone drives (and charge), the joint drive motor starts the engine, and sliding regenerative braking 5 kinds of basic operation. The power hybrid electric bus

关于电动汽车中英文对照资料

Electric Vehicles As the world's continuing energy crisis, and war and oil consumption and energy ----- car full with the amount of increase, decrease energy day by day, one day it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not living resources. Oil consumption in the net must be to find a substitute before. With the development of technology and social progress, it was the invention of electric vehicles. Electric cars will become the ideal means of transport. Calvary in the development of the world have achieved fruitful results, especially with the computer and automotive electronic technology and the rapid development of the information age. Electronic control technology is widely used in motor vehicles, automotive applications, electronic devices has become increasingly diverse, electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the tradition of quality and performance of electric vehicles, but also improve the car's power, fuel economy , reliability, and the purification of exhaust gas emissions. Widely used in automotive electronic products not only reduces costs, and reduce maintenance complexity. From the engine's fuel injection ignition, air control, emission control, fault self-diagnosis to the body aids are commonly used by the electronic control technology, can be said that the development of future cars mainly mechanical and electrical integration. Widely used in automotive electronic control ignition system with electronic control of the major fuel injection system, ignition system, electronic control, electronically controlled automatic transmission, electronically controlled anti-skid (ABS / ASR) control system, electronic control suspension system, electronically controlled power steering system , vehicle dynamics control system, airbag system, active seat belt systems, electronic control automatic air conditioning system, lead There are GPS navigation systems, etc.. With the quick response of these systems car, functionality, high reliability, is to ensure the engine power and reduces fuel consumption, and they meet emissions regulations standards. Car is essential to modern means of transport. The electric car has brought us fun things to us can be a hard day of physical and mental relaxation. Take for instance automatic transmission, the car is moving, you can not step on the clutch pedal, you can achieve automatic transmission and the engine will not turn off, so effectively improve the convenience of driving to reduce driver fatigue. Mainly by the torque converter automatic transmission, gear transmission, oil pump, hydraulic control system, Electronic control system, oil cooling system, etc.. Electronically controlled suspension is used to buffer the main road to face the body of the impact and reduce vibration to ensure ride comfort and handling stability. When the car driving on uneven road car chassis and according to the road to a high degree of automatic adjustment. When the vehicle height higher than the set low, on to the inflatable air chamber or tank or oil-filled. If it is the contrary, they put the oil gas or diarrhea. To ensure the level of car travel, improving driving stability. Power steering system with variable power can significantly change due to the efficiency and status of the driver, so widely used in electric vehicles. VDC on the car has a vital

电动车英语词汇整理

车身电子零部件electric parts 仪表instrument 电机motor 控制器controller 充电器charger 汽笛蜂鸣electric hooter 接线总成 wiring assembly 霍尔调速转把speed handlebar 刹车手杆brake lever 电池插座battery socket 电池插头接线battery socket for bodywork 前灯按钮headlight button 转向灯按钮turning lights button 保险丝fuse 保险管fuse tubular 电门锁power lock 灯泡light bulb 尾灯taillight 前灯headlight 前转向灯front turn lights 机械部件mechanical parts 前毂闸盖front drum brake cover 毂闸轴front drum brake cover axle 抱闸锁clasp lock 内闸皮inner brake shoe 前叉front fork 后叉rear fork 摇臂前叉 front swing fork 前避震管front suspension tube 前/后减震front/rear suspension 飞轮flywheel 链条chain 千金 chain adjuster 轴套axle sleeve 链罩chain cover 衬套bushes 中轴钢球架steel ball frame of middle axle 中轴固件碗bowl of middle axle 曲柄crank

附录：电动汽车术语和缩略语

附录电动汽车的术语和英文缩写一、电动汽车术语 1．电动汽车 electric vehicle=EV 2．纯电动汽车battery electric vehicle=BEV 由电动机驱动的汽车。电动机的驱动电能来源于车载可充电蓄电池或其他能量储存装置。3．混合动力电动）汽车hybrid electric vehicle=HEV 够至少从可消耗的燃料或可再充电能（能量储存装置）下述两类车载储存的能量中获得动力的汽车 4．串联式混合动力（电动）汽车series hybrid electric vehicle=SHEV 车辆的驱。动力只来源于电动机的混合动力（电动）汽车。 5．并联式混合动力（电动）汽车parallel hybrid electric vehicle=PHEV 车辆的驱动力由电动机及发动机同时或单独供给的混合动力（电动）汽车。 6．混联式合动力（电动）汽车combined hybrid electric vehicle 同时具有串联式、并联式驱动方式的混合动力（电动）汽车。 7．燃料电池电动汽车fuel cell electric vehicle=FCEV 以燃料电池作为动力电源的汽车。 8．辅助系统 auxiliary system 驱动系统以外的其它用电或采用电能操纵的车载系统。例如灯具、风窗玻璃刮水电机、音响等。 9.车载能源 on-board energy soure 变换器和储能装置的组合。 10.驱动系统 propulsion system 车载能源和动力系的组合。 11.动力系 powertrain 动力单元与传动系的组合。 12.前后方向控制器drive direction control 通过驾驶员操作，用来选择汽车行驶方向（前进或后退）的专用装置。例如操纵杆或按钮开关。 13.电池承载装置 battery carrier 为承放动力蓄电池而设置的装置。有移动式和固定式之分。 14．电平台 electrical chassis 一组电气相联的可导电部分，其电位作为基准电位。 15．动力电缆 power cable 构成驱动用电动机动力电路的电线。 16．充电插孔 charging inlet 在车身上安装充电用插座（传导式充电）或充电口（感应式充电）的装置。 17．断路器 circuit breaker 当电路异常时，切断电路的装置。 18．储能装置 energy storage 电动汽车上安装的能够储存电能的装置，包括所有动力蓄电池、超级电容和飞轮电池等或其

电动汽车英文文献

Electric patrol car Electric patrol car is a kind of for security, peacekeepers special design and development of car. The car is especially suitable for the public security patrol, pedestrian street, golf courses, tourist attractions, real estate (garden district), the large enterprises, departments and units, park, places of entertainment, sports venues, colleges and universities, hospitals, nursing homes, railway stations, airports, docks and other areas of traffic tools. Electric patrol car general can take two to eight, for four-wheel direction disc electric car, install a caution light, horn and propaganda device. This kind of car can be roughly divided into open door car, patrol cars, minibuses and other patrol. An electric patrol car is a car powered by an electric motor rather than a gasoline engine.From the outside,you would probably have no idea that a car is electric.In most cases,converting a gasoline-powered car creates electrics cars,and in that case it is impossible to tell.When you drive an electric car,often the only thing that clues you in to

电动车常用英文

Precision Power Analyzer 高精度功率分析仪 High-end 顶级 Basic Power Accuracy 基本功率精度 0.02% of reading 读数的0.02% Good Readability 卓越可视性 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏 LED light-emitting diode 发光二级管 Simultaneous Measurement with 2 Units 两台同时测量 50 ms Data Storing Interval 数据存储间隔为50毫秒 GP-IB 通用接口总线 Ethernet 以太网 RS-232 全称是EIA-RS-232C标准，其中EIA(Electronic Industry Association)代表美国电子工业协会，RS（recommeded standard）代表推荐标准，232是标识号 Advanced Computation Function 高级运算功能 Waveform Computation 波形运算 FFT Analysis （Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm (method)快速傅氏变换算法） Waveform sampling Data Saving 保存波形采样数据 IEC 国际电工委员会，（离子交换色谱法） Harmonic Measurement 谐波测量 Voltage Fluctuation 电压波动

Voltage Flicker 电压闪烁 Yokogawa 日本横河公司 best-in-class 最高等级 precision and stability 精确度和稳定性 APEX 顶尖 measurement bandwidths 测量宽带 up to four input elements 最多可达4个输入单元 inverter 变频器 efficiency 效率 truly innovative measurement solution 真正创新的解决方案 combining top-level measurement accuracy with special functions 集高精度测量与多种特殊功能于一体 efficiency-improvement evaluation 效率改善评价 power supply quality 供电质量 Standard feature 标配 Option 选件 Current range 电流量程 Voltage range 电压量程 External sensor range 外部传感器量程 Frequency power range 带宽 Input 输入 Crest factor 峰值因数

电动汽车常用英文

电动汽车常用英文术语和定义充电连接装置connection set for charging 充电接口charging coupler 供电接口plug and socket-outlet 供电插座socket-outlet 插座socket-outlet 供电插头plug 插头plug 车辆接口vehicle coupler 车辆耦合器vehicle coupler 车辆插座vehicle inlet 车辆输入插座vehicle inlet 车辆插头vehicle connector 车辆连接器vehicle connector 缆上控制盒in-cable controlbox 充电系统charging system 充电charging 充电模式charging modes 模式1/2/3/4 mode 1/2/3/4 连接方式A/B/C case A/B/C connection 电动汽车充电设备EV charging equipment 电动汽车供电设备EVSE/EV supply equipment 电动汽车充电系统EV charging system 电动汽车直流充电系统DC EV charging system 电动汽车交流充电系统AC EV charging system 绝缘insulation 直接接触direct contact 间接接触indirect contact 基本绝缘basic insulation 附加绝缘supplementary insulation 双重绝缘double insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation 外露可导电部分exposed conductive part 带电部分live part 危险带电部分hazardous live part 控制导引电路control pilot circuit 控制导引功能control pilot function; CP 连接确认功能connection confirm function; CC 电线,电缆和连接装置cords, cables and connection means 电缆组件cable assembly 电缆加长组件cord extension set

电动汽车常用英文缩写释义

A安培防抱死制动模块 A/C空调 ac交流电 ACC自动温度控制，储能器 ACC附件 ALT交流发电机 ANT天线 C空气温度控制 CU自动变速器控制单元 F自动变速器液 AUX辅助的 B Black黑色 B＋正极电压 Bare屏蔽线车身控制模块 BMS电池管理系统 BT Battery Harness蓄电池电缆 BUS数据总线 BY Body Harness车身线束 CAN控制区域网络 Cav针（孔） Cct电路 CDL中控门锁 CHSML中央高位制动灯 Col颜色 CYL气缸 DC直流电 DCU诊断控制单元 DD Driver Door Harness驾驶员车门线束DDM驾驶员侧门组合开关 DDSP驾驶员侧车门组合开关 DI转向 DIP近光 DLC诊断接口 DSC动态稳定控制 D/STREAM下游 EAC电动空调压缩机 EAT电子自动变速器电子控制动力分配

ECM发动机控制模块 ECT发动机冷却液温度电子控制单元 EEPROM电子可删除可编程只读存储 EF前舱熔丝 EL R紧急锁止收缩卷收器 EM Power Electrics Box Harness电力电子箱电缆电子驻车制动控制单元电动助力转向 ETC电子温度控制单元 EVAP蒸发 EVP电子真空泵 F乘客舱熔丝 Fast Charger快速充电口 FC Facia Harness仪表线束 FM调频 G Green绿色 Gateway网关 GIU变速器接口单元 GND搭铁 GPS全球定位系统 GW网关 HLL大灯水平 HRW后风窗加热 HS高速 ICE车载娱乐系统 ICS充气气帘 I/P仪表板 IGN点火 ILL/ILLUM照明 IMMO防盗 IPK组合仪表 ISO国际标准化组织 K Pink粉色 LCD液晶显示屏 LED发光二极管 LF/FL左前 LG Light Green浅绿色 LIN本地连接网络 LSM灯光控制模块

电动汽车文章(中英翻译)

The electric car — a green transport revolution in the making? As the world's continuing energy crisis, and war and oil consumption and energy ----- car full with the amount of increase, decrease energy day by day, one day it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not living resources. Oil consumption in the net must be to find a substitute before. With the development of technology and social progress, the invention of the electric vehicles will be effective help ease the financial difficulty. Electric cars will become the ideal means of transport. Faced with high energy costs and rising consumer and government concern over the fate of the environment, the world's automakers are stepping up investment in the development of alternative power train technologies that promise to substantially cut fuel consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Much attention to-date has focused on advances by Japanese and American automakers in the development of hybrid and battery electric vehicles. Toyota's,Prius has emerged as the best-selling hybrid car in the world. TesIa Motors, a US-based start-up, has launched its first battery electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster. By the end of 2010, GM plans to launch its much-touted Volt hybrid, while Chrysler has recently announced similar plans.

中英文文献翻译-电动汽车概述

附录 As the world's continuing energy crisis, and war and oil consumption and energy ----car full with the amount of increase, decrease energy day by day, one day it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not living resources. Oil consumption in the net must be to find a substitute before. With the development of technology and social progress, it was the invention of electric vehicles. Electric cars will become the ideal means of transport. Calvary in the development of the world have achieved fruitful results, especially with the computer and automotive electronic technology and the rapid development of the information age. Electronic control technology is widely used in motor vehicles, automotive applications, electronic devices has become increasingly diverse, electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the tradition of quality and performance of electric vehicles, but also improve the car's power, fuel economy , reliability, and the purification of exhaust gas emissions. Widely used in automotive electronic products not only reduces costs, and reduce maintenance complexity. From the engine's fuel injection ignition, air control, emission control, fault self-diagnosis to the body aids are commonly used by the electronic control technology, can be said that the development of future cars mainly mechanical and electrical integration. Widely used in automotive electronic control ignition system with electronic control of the major fuel injection system, ignition system, electronic control, electronically controlled automatic transmission, electronically controlled anti-skid (ABS / ASR) control system, electronic control suspension system, electronically controlled power steering system , vehicle dynamics control system, airbag system, active seat belt systems, electronic control automatic air conditioning system, lead There are GPS navigation systems, etc.. With the quick response of these systems car, functionality, high reliability, is to ensure the engine power and reduces fuel consumption, and they meet emissions regulations standards. Car is essential to modern means of transport. The electric car has brought us fun things to us can be a hard day of physical and mental relaxation. Take for instance automatic transmission, the car is moving, you can not step on the clutch pedal, you can achieve automatic transmission and the engine will not turn off, so effectively improve the convenience of driving to reduce driver fatigue. Mainly by the torque converter automatic transmission, gear transmission, oil pump, hydraulic control system, Electronic control system, oil cooling system, etc.. Electronically controlled suspension is used to buffer the