2018年考研英语作文最常用300个主题词
一.经济贸易类
1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries
2.亏损企业loss-making enterprises
3.搞活企业enliven enterprises
4.加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive
5.跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6.乡镇企业township enterprises
7.国有企业state-owned enterprises
8.合资企业joint ventures
9.解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy
11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益improve economic results
14.增进效益increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management
16.经济实力economic strength
17.经济转轨economic transformation
18.经营机制operative mechanism
19.整顿经济秩序rectify economic order
20.引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism
21.建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22.招商引资canvass business and introduce investment
23.房地产real estate
24.经济特区special economic zone
25.基础设施infrastructure facilities
26.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
27.投资热点investment hot spot
28.外向型经济export-oriented economy
29.按劳分配distribute according to the work performance
30.打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian
31.沿海开放城市open coastal cities
32.保税区bonded zone/ area
33.金融改革banking system
34.国民生产总值Gross National Product
35.扶贫项目anti-poverty project
36.下海经商plunge into the private business
37.协调发展coordinate the development
38.住房改革housing reform
39.社会保障体系social security system
40.数字时代digital times
41.信息高速公路the information superhighway
42.虚拟社区virtual communities
43.“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44.拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products
45.市场萧条slack market
46.中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47.冒牌产品fake brand-name products
48.假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities
49.谋取暴力reap colossal profits
50.提出索赔lodge a claim
51.投诉lodge complaint
52.贸易争端trade disputes
53.乱收费random charges
54.市场疲软sluggish market
55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance
56.贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance
57.实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy
58.繁荣市场flourish the market
59.加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61.消费者协会consumer’s association
62.消费者购买力consumer purchasing power
63.新兴市场emerging market
64.抑制消费control / inhibit consumption
65.无形资产intangible assets
66.有形资产tangible assets
67.市场占有率market share
68.严重违约grave breach of contract
69.泡沫经济bubble economy
70.品牌效应brand effect
71.企业重组reshuffle of enterprises
72.贸易壁垒trade barrier
73.人才流失brain drain
74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
75.企业文化corporate culture
76.商业炒作commercial speculation
77.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
78.拉动经济增长fuel economic growth
79.连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect
80.竞争优势competitive edge
81.经济结构调整economic restructuring
82.经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine
83.经济过热overheated economy
84.经济滑坡economic downturn
85.集约化经营intensive management
86.灰色收入gray income
87.福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88.分期付款installment payment
89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90.按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91.边际效益marginal benefit
92.不良贷款non-performing loan
93.裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94.产品更新换代upgrade of products
95.创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
97.家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system
98.人才战competition for talented people
99.脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100.资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources
二.政治类
101.不正之风bad / harmful practice
102.霸权主义hegemonism
103.奔小康strive for a better-off life
104.论资排辈assign priority according to seniority
105.持续发展sustainable development
106.重复建设redundant project
107.大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot) 108.多极化multi-polarization
109.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110.机构臃肿overstaffing in organization
111.机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining
112.反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
113.窗口行业service trade
114.核心竞争力core competitiveness
115.减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116.减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117.跨越式发展great-leap-forward development
118.跨世纪发展trans-century project
119.民主集中制democratic centralism
120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating
121.强权外交power diplomacy
122.人浮于事overstaffing
123.侵吞公款embezzle public funds
124.群带关系networking through petticoat influence
125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126.滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127.廉政建设build a clean and honest government
128.三步走战略the three-step development strategy
129.三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
130.三峡工程Three gorges project
131.贪污腐化corruption and degeneration
132.思想僵硬fossilized concept
133.西部开发the development of China’s west
134.发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth
135.坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles
136.地方保护主义regional protectionism
137.拜金主义money worship
138.行贿受贿give and take bribery
139.走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140.和平演变peaceful evolution
141.贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law
142.以权谋私abusing power for money
143.拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.
144.权钱交易trading power for money
145.扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign
146.公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds
147.“一国两制”的原则the principle of “one country, two systems:”
148.两大主题two principle themes
149.坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position
150.全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress
151.与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing
153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology
154.实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 155.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
156.温暖工程adequate food and clothing program
157.知识产权intellectual property right
158.综合国力comprehensive national strength
159.最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living 160.政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management 161.与时俱进keep pace with the times
162.闲置人员idle hand
163.养老保险endowment insurance
164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction 165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values
167.实事求是seek truth from facts
168.试点工程pilot project
169.政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government
170.战略伙伴关系strategic partnership
三.教育与科学技术类
171.科技含量technology content
172.科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation 173.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development
174.工业园区industrial park
175.技术密集型产品technology-intensive product
176.新兴学科new branch of science
177.边缘学科frontier science
178.高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks
179.电脑病毒computer viruses
180.电子商务e-commerce; e-business
181.黑客hacker
182.数字地球digital globe
183.局域网local area network
184.人工智能artificial intelligence
185.网上冲浪web-surfing
186.网络世界cyber world
187.网上犯罪cyber crime
188.信息高速公路information highland
189.网民netizen
190.虚拟现实virtual reality
191.克隆cloning
192.基因工程genetic engineering
193.转基因食品genetically modified food
194.“神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI 195.掌上电脑palm computer
196.主页home page
197.语音信箱voice mail
198.网络经济cyber-economy
199.网虫netter; Internet geek
200.网恋cyber romance; virtual romance
201.高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 202.科技扶贫support poor areas using technology
203.科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs 204.自费研究生self-supporting graduate student
205.委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school 206.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
207.启发式教学heuristic education
208.复合型人才interdisciplinary talent
209.论文答辩thesis oral defense
210.素质教育quality-oriented education
211.教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
212.九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education
213.德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
214.知识产权intellectual property
215.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
216.硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
217.双学位double degree
218.双向选择two-way selection
219.人才流失brain drain
220.陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament
221.学生减负alleviate the burden on students
222.学术交流academic exchanges
223.学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research
224.德才兼备have both political integrity and ability
225.攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree
226.文科生students of liberal arts
227.理科生students of science
228.爱国主义教育education in patriotism
229.择优录取enroll the excellent students
230.毕业论文graduation thesis
231.毕业设计graduation project
232.义务教育compulsory education
233.高等教育higher education
234.选修课程optional courses
235.主修课程major courses
236.重点学科key disciplinary areas
237.德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 238.教育部Ministry of Education
239.博士生导师doctoral supervisors
240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook, outlook on life and values
四.文化社会生活类
241.彩票lottery ticket
242.保健食品health-care food
243.暴发户new rich; upstart
244.民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
245.下岗工人laid-off workers
246.人口老龄化aging/ graying population
247.人口高峰baby boom
248.人口负增长negative population growth
249.流动人口moving population
250.收视率viewing rate
251.售后服务after-sale service
252.再就业工程re-employment project
253.自由职业者free lancer
254.性别歧视sexual discrimination
255.性价比cost performance
256.水货smuggled goods
257.水土流失soil erosion
258.文化渗透cultural infiltration
259.跳槽job-hopping
260.抢购panic buying
261.甩卖clearance sale
262.公益广告public-interest advertisement
263.让利offer discounts
264.出国热craze for going abroad
265.社会福利制度the social welfare system
266.享受公费医疗enjoy public health care
267.世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO) 268.黄昏恋twilight love
269.贺岁片New Year film
270.记者招待会press/ news conference
271.卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
272.制造假钞make the false notes
273.吸毒者a drug addict
274.出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes
275.传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
五.环境法律医疗类等
276.温室效应green-house effect
277.沙漠化desertification
278.过度放牧overgrazing
279.过度捕鱼over-fishing
280.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting
281.退耕还林return cultivated land to forest
282.沙尘暴sand storm
283.生态危机ecological forest
284.破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 285.自然保护区nature reserve
286.环境绿化environmental greening
287.禽流感bird flu
288.疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE
289.口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease
290.非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
291.偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud
292.扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications 293.严打斗争strike-hard campaign
294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order 295.外交纷争diplomatic disputes
296.维护世界和平safeguard world peace
297.国际惯例international common practice
298.民族分裂主义ethnic separatism
299.宗教极端主义religious extremism
300.世界的基本格局basic world pattern
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)
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考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇(30)
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历年考研英语一作文(2017)
历年英语?一作?文真题 2017年 ?小作?文 Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use instead. Do not write the address. (10 points). ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
考研英语作文万能句型
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2018考研英语一作文.doc
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3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 ..
. 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12 1/ 15
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. 2，图表情景作文 2.1 Outline 2.2 template 3，图画情景作文 3.1 Outline 3.2 template 太奇教育宁波分校 ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ ......................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ....................... .......................................... .......................................... .......................................... ...................................... ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ ......................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ....................... .......................................... .......................................... .......................................... ......................................
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