名词性从句优秀教案部分
高考英语名词性从句学案
概念与分类
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语.因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略
从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略
连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略
连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略
一、主语从句
１.由从属连词引导地主语从句：
①________________________________________________is something we must discuss.
那个国家是否应该建立核电站……
②____________________________________________is known to all .光以直线传播
２.由连接代词引导地主语从句：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
①________________________________ more time.\some books.我们所需要地是……
②________________________________ doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……
③________________________________will be welcome.无论谁来……
３.由连接副词引导地主语从句：
①________________________________hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……
②_______________________________ is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……
③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水地流量是多少……
4.关于形式主语 it ①It + be +形
容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…有必要……
It is important that…重要地是……
It is obvious that…很明显……
It is likely that….很可能
②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is known to all that…众所周知……
It has been decided that…已决定……
③It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇地是……
It is a fact that…事实是…… 可应用于此句型地名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等.
④ It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起……
It doesn’t matter whether he likes or not.
二、表语从句
可以接表语从句地连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等.
The problem is_________________________________________ caused by smoking.
……数百万人死于由抽烟引起地疾病
The question remains________________________________…..我们是否能赢得这次比赛That’s just what I want. ……我想要地
This is___________________________________. ……我们地问题所在
The difficulty is how we can help smokers kick t heir habit……我们如何帮助吸烟地人……
值得注意地是：
1. 表语从句地表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导.
Things were not as they seemed.
It looks as if it is going to rain.好象要下雨了.
2、另外还要注意以下常用地两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because)
It ( This, That ) is because…
The reason ________ he was dismissed is _______ he didn’t work hard. 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力.
It is ___________ the tobacco companies want to remain in business.
同时还要注意:
（1）引导表语从句地that不省略, that仅起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何成分, 无任何意义.The impression he makes on me is __________ he is a reliable person.
（2）the reason后面地表语从句只能用that引导, 我们学生易犯“the reason is because…”地错误.The reason_______ the little actress has been such a success is ________ she is both clever and hard-working.
（3）在表示命令order等, 建议suggestion, advice等地名词后地表语从句中, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气： should+动词原形, should可省略
His suggestion is that we __________ hold another meeting to discuss the problem.
（4）whether可引导表语从句, 表“是否”, 它在从句中不充当成分, if则不能.
The question is __________we can rely on him.
（5）连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除起连接作用外, 还在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语.
That’s what he is worried about.（在从句作中作_______）
The problem is who can do the work.（在从句中作_________）
（6）连接副词when, where, why, how起连接作用外, 还在从句中作状语.
That’s ___________I was late. That is ____________he did it.
（7）连词because引导表语从句, 只用在 That/T his/It is because…结构中
That is _____________ she often works hard.
三、宾语从句
一）引导词地选择
宾语从句地引导词除that只起连接作用外，其他地都有各自具体地意义.因此我们在选择引导词时，要把句型结构、句意及习惯搭配结合起来，做全盘考虑.请看下面地例句：
①You’ll have to decide ___________ car we’ll use, yours or mine．
②You’ll have to decide ___________ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one．
③You’ll have to decide ___________we’ll use the new car for．
④You’ll have to decide ___________we’ll use the new car．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
再如：I still remember _____________ this used to be a small village．
另外，要特别注意：动词或动词短语check，make sure等作肯定句地谓语时，全句在汉语意义上虽有“是否”之意，但后面常用that作引导词.如：
Check ________ everything is in order，please．请核对一下是否一切正常.
Make sure _______ the door is locked before you leave the lab．在离开实验室前，务必弄清门是否锁上了.
二）that地省略与否
that在口语中常省略.但在下列情况下，that一般不能省略：
1．that从句置于句首以示强调或作简短回答时，如：
That he has never seen such a thing I simply can’t believe．
—What do you assume from his attitude﹖你从他地态度推测到什么？
—That he was frightened．他很害怕.
2．及物动词所带地第二个及以后地宾语从句中.
He said________ Lesson 82 was important and _______ he should learn it well．他说第82课重要，他应学好它.
3．that从句被短语、词组分开时.如：
He told us once again ________he would never give up．他再次告诉我们他决不会放弃.
4．在复合宾语中.如：
He made it clear__________he wouldn’t give us an answer．他表明他不会给我们答复地.
三）从句地谓语动词地形式
当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句地时态一般受其影响，要用过去地相应时态.并且，此影响延伸至宾语从句中定语从句、状语从句等.
如：He said he _______ come if he________time．他说有时间他会来.
但下列两种情形例外：
1．当宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实时，只用一般现在时.如：
The voyage proved that the earth is round．那次航海证实了地球是圆地.
2．当主句谓语动词为suggest, insist, demand等时，其宾语从句常用should型地虚拟语气，谓语为（should）＋动词原形.如： He demanded that they (should) be there on time．他要求他们按时到那儿.
四）从句地语序
在宾语从句中只用陈述语序.
如： He was not satisfied with______________．他对我说地不满意.
He asked ___________________________.他问怎么啦.
五）混合型地宾语从句
当主句谓语动词为think／suppose／expect／believe等时，且其后地宾语从句为否定句，常将否定词not从从句中转移到主句中，构成否定转移；疑问句中what, who, how等要放在句首，构成混合型地宾语从句（也可把主句视为插入语）.如：
We don’t think there’s anything of interest in your picture,_______________? 我们认为你地画没有什么有趣地地方.
What do you suppose_____________________﹖你推测他们需要什么？
六）动宾介宾形宾从句
七）whether与if在宾语从句中地区别：
1、介词之后地宾语从句，不可用if连接，要用whether.
e.g. I’m interested in ___________you’ve finished the work..
2、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether.
e.g. I wonder ________ it doe sn’t rain.
②宾语从句中地whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换.
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
③介词后地宾语从句要用whether引导.whether 可与不定式连用.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if.
e.g. It depends on __________we have enough time.
They don’t know ________ to go there.
四、同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语地名词性从句称为同位语从句.同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中地主要从句之一,在使用同位语从句时，应注
意：
一）同位语从句在句中地位置
1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等)地后面，用以说明该名词所表达地具体内容.
例如：The news _______________________________had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军地消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人.
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________________________________this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了.
2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明地名词后，而被别地词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句.
例如：The thought came to her __________________________________________when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上.
The story goes __________________________________________again.据说他高考又落榜.
二）同位语从句前名词地数
同位语从句前地名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰.如：
Where did you get the idea _________ I could not come？你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Give me your promise ________you will come to our party this evening.答应我，你今天晚上要来参加我们地晚会.
Word came ________China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15，2003.消息传来，中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船.
三）同位语从句连接词地选用
在英语中，引导同位语从句地词通常有连词(that，who，whether)，连接副词(how，when，where)等.例如：
They were all very much worried over the fact _________ you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑.
The question _________ should do the work requires consideration.谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑.
We haven’t yet settled the question _________we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假.
注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后地同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后地同位语从句用that连接.例如：
We have some doubt __________ they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.
There is no doubt _________ Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张卫会守信地.
同位语从句：that
有些名词地后面可以接that引导地同位语从句：
We came to the decision ________________________.我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动.
There was little hope______________________________.他幸存地希望很小.
以下名词常用于以上句型：
advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim，conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement，suggestion，thought，treat，warning，wish，word
同位语从句：whether
whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词.
He hasn’t made the decision __________he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里.
I have small doubt _________ he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑.
同位语从句：what what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea _________he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么.
同位语从句：how how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It’s a question ________ he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事地问题.
同位语从句：who等who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句
The question ________should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑.
She raised the question _________we could get the fund.她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金.
四）同位语从句地语气
在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为“建议；命令；要求”地名词后，同位语从句中地谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”地虚拟语气结构，句中地should可以省略.例如：
Our teacher gave us some advice_________________________.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑地建议.
The suggestion came from the chairman ____________________________________.采纳
新规则地建议是主席提出来地.
The government gave the order that_____________________________________________ in three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉.
五）同位语从句与定语从句地用法区别
区别(1)同位语从句和先行词是同等地关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属地关系.
区别(2)that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分.
他带给我们地消息令我们非常高兴.
___________________________________________________________________________
他获胜地消息令我们非常高兴.
___________________________________________________________________________
区别(3)whether，what，how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句.
区别(4)
1.从词义角度看问题
who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词地含义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词地含义.
2.从搭配角度看问题
who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强，如：
先行词是“人”，引导词用“who”等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question，idea，doubt等”.
六、典型例题
例1：I have no idea ________he will be back.
例2：I have no impression _________ he went home，perhaps by bike.
例3：Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
区别:It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.as
例4：She heard a terrible noise，____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
区别:I can’t stan d the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
高中总复习英语名词性从句专项练习卷
1．Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A.what
B.which
C.whose
D.that
2．________was known to us all,William had broken his promise ________he would give us a rise.
A.As;which
B.As;that
C.It;that
D.It;which
3．Father made a promise_______I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.that if
4．After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in_________later proved a new continent.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that
5．Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.
A.be;should go
B.should be;should be
C.was;go
D.was;would go
6．The reason _______ she missed school this morning was_________he had to look after her sick grandpa.
A.why;that
B.because;why
C.that;because
D.which;that
7．It made many countries angry_________America,without the _________ from the UN,started a war in Iraq.
A.that;permission
B.which;permit
C.which;permission
D.that;permit
8．It was with great joy_______ he received the news_______ his lost daughter had been found.
A.because;that
B.since;which
C.for;about
D.that;that
9．You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _______I disagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
10．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for________ be thought was not enough.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
11．Along with the letter was his promise_______________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
12．My pen-friend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope ________ he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
13．“_________is no doubt_________ the Chinese and the China government will again win the battle against SARS if the illness come s about again,”said the spokesman.
A.It；whether
B.There；that
C.It；that
D.There；whether
14．I was shocked by the news,which made me realize________terrible problems we would face.
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that
15．All finished,we sat down to enjoy ________ we thought the most delicious dinner.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
16．______ some t eenagers don’t realize is _____difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how
B.That;how
C.That;what a
D.What;what a
17．He is_____ is known as a hacker—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites. A.who B.which C.that D.what
18．The question has been raised at the meeting______each mem-ber country should share the expenses of the committee.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.whether
19．_____different views from ours at the meeting was not surprising since she is an environmentalist.
A.She expressed
B.When she expressed
C.That she expressed
D.Whether she expressed
20．Please remind me_______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
21．—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do________I think I should.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what
22．After________ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to listen to the music.
A.what
B.that
C.it
D.there
23．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh,that’s _________.
A.what makes me feel excited
B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it
D.when I feel excited
24．America was_________ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.the place
25．_______ worried her a bit was _______ her hair was turning grey.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
26．Here are all the books I have.You may borrow_________you like.
A.that
B.which
C.however
D.whichever
27．It was not until dark________he found_______he thought was the best way to solve the problem.
A.that;what
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.when;that
28．Xiao Hong is very clever.In fact,I sometimes doubt _______ anyone in the class has a higher IQ.
A.that
B.whether
C.when
D.why
29．You are saying that everyone is born equal, and this is _______ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
30．In some countries，__________ is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all the people.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. having
比较:
He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.
A. this
B. that
C. all that
D. that all
4. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they
比较：
（1） None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry
B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
（2）“Where _______ go to work？” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
A. we shall, we shall
B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
比较：
（1） Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
（2） I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
（3） He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. because
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？”“___ I was last night.”
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
历届高考英语单项选择题精选---名词性从句
1.These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like (89)
2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put
B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put (90)
3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like (91)
4.--We haven't heard from Jane a long time.
--What do you suppose _____ to her?
A. was happening
B. has happened
C. to happen
D. having happened (91)
5.Go and get your coat. It's _____you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there (92)
6.He asked _____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid (92)
7._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That (92)
8._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What
B. That
C. That fact
D. The matter (93)
9.--Do you remember _____ he came?
--Yes, I do . He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. it (94)
10._____ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.
A. What , what
B. What , that
C. That , that
D. That , what (95)
11.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _____.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that (98)
12.－－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where (99)
13.______she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.
A. What , why
B. That , what
C. What , because
D. Why , that (2000)
14.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is (2000)
15.There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is---not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what(2002,上海)
16. --Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game?
--Oh, that's _____.(2003北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
17.It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.( 2003上海)
A that
B when
C what
D how
18.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____ road conditions need_____.(2003上海)
A that; to be improved
B which; to be improved
C where; improving
D when; improving
19.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.(2004全国I)
A why
B where
C what
D how
20.We cannot figure out______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A that
B as
C why
D when(2004北京)
21.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004天津)
A what
B which
C that
D where
22. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk
in space.(2004上海)
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
23. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by
clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004上海)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
24. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a
quick note.(2004湖南)
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
25.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom（2004广东）
26. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so（2004广东）
27．（2005全国I）23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .
A．why B．what C．who D．that
28．（2005全国II）11.The poor Youngman is ready to accept ______ help he can get.
A whichever
B however
C whatever
D whenever
29．（2005上海）38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
30．（2005天津）2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.
A. 不填
B. whether
C. how
D. what
31．（2005）34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
32．（2005湖南）35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
33．（2005浙江）15.Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A who
B that
C as
D which
34．（2005辽宁）29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．as D．which
35．（2005山东）26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
36．（2005江西）33．The way he did it was different ____________we were used to .
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
37．（2005安徽）32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
38.(2005广东) 34.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be
found.
A which
B what
C that
D whether
39．（2005江苏）33.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
名词性从句测试题及答案经典
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)
2013高考语法名词性从句 知识总结与归纳： （一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句 例句： 1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus. 3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America. 5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. （二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。 1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble. 3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him. （三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析： that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。 1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. （四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。 1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today. 3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. 4. ________ comes will be welcome. 5. That is just _________ they are mistaken. （五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略） 1. I suggest that he should come another day. 2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering. 3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back. （六）it 作为形式主语的句型： It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。 It is said / reported / predicted that从句。 It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。 1. It’s a pity that you are leaving. 2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.
名词性从句精讲(讲解+练习)
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
初中英语状语从句归纳.doc
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点 : 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语 从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当 )莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 (说话时间 )为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来 )表示。 ) 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
名词性从句whoever与no matter who有何区别
whoever与no matter who有何区别 有这样一道题： I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C，D都是错的，因为从句意上看，“想要票的”应 该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who，这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起： no matter who通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导 名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)： 如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应 理解宾语从句的时态响应，应注意以下几种情况： 1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词 可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。如： He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。 Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。 2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的 过去时态。如： She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。 I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。 当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。(you were here指说话的当时)
名词性从句状语从句
连词填空 A 从属连词(名词性从句) we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. pick him up is not decided. he'll come or not isn't important. class will win the match is not clear so far. he will go abroad is being discussed. I spend my summer is none of your business . have done might do harm to other people. < 9. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. is a fact _________ English is accepted as an international language. 11. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 12. It is known to all _________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 13. It is still a mystery ______ caused the accident. 14. I want to know _______he can come here on time. 15. —Do you remember ________ he came —Yes, I do, he came by car. 16. —What did your parents think about your decision —They always let me do __________ I think I should. ) 17. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 18. There is no doubt ________they he will win the game. 19. I doubt ________he will come. 20. I don’t doubt ________he will come. 21. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. 22. We are talking about ____________we admit students into our club. 23. They are worrying about ____________ they can get there in time. 24. She was praised for ______ she had done. 25. We all find it important ______ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter 26. I think it necessary ______ we take plenty of hot water every day . 《 27. The problem was ______ could do the work. 28. That's ______ he is worrying about. 29. That's ______we never thought of it. 30. The fact is ______ we have lost the game. 31. The reason why he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning 32. My suggestion is ______ we (should) start early tomorrow. 33. He is ill. That’s ______ he is absent. 34. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off 35. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. *
名词词组引导状语从句
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之 前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如
I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我 一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
最全名词性从句总结
一．主语从句 1.That he would return from abroad made us happy. 2.Whether we’ll go outing depends on the weather. 3.What I need is time and money. 4.Who made the long distance call is not important. 5.When they will come hasn’t been made public. 6.Whatever he did was right. 7.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 8.Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. (让步状语从句） (Whoever comes,we will welcome him warmly.= No matter who comes, we will welcome warmly. （让步状语从句） Whatever you do, you must do it well.= No matter what you do, you must do it well. （让步状语从句）
9.Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 10.It hasn’t been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow. 11.It is a pity (that) you didn’t go to see the film with me yesterday. it 作形式主语常见的结构有： It occurred to me that…… It happened that…… It is well known/reported/ said/ believed that…… It turned out that…… It seems that…… It is no wonder that…… 二．宾语从句 1.I’m satisfied with what you have done. 2.I’m satisfied with that you have done it. 3.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work. ( 第二个that不可省略） 4.I don’t know whether he will come or not. 5.I doubt whether\if you can work out the maths problem. 6.I don’t doubt that they will overcome the difficulties. 7.She wonders which book is more interesting. 8.I would do whatever I can to help you. 9.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 10.I don’t like it when you look at me like that. 三．表语从句 1.The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 3.That is what we should do first. 4.That is where you are mistaken. 5.He was too lazy. That is why he failed in the exam. 6.He failed in the exam. That is because he was too lazy.
高中名词性从句教案
高考热点语法教案--名词性从句 知识要点： 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。 什么叫复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。 主从复合句（Complex Sentences） 一、从句的种类： 注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有： （1）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 名词词组+ that从句 （3）It + be + 过去分词+ that从句 （4）It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句 二、常用的关联词
1、主语从句： 2、宾语从句：
3、表语从句：
4、同位语从句： 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点：that 、who、whom、what 、whether及when、where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序： 1、主词从句： That light travels in straight line is known to all . (That 引导主语从句不可省） When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ． 主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现
It was my fault that I had him play football all afternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语 是reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because． The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句 时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。 The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America． 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别，同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明，在 从句中无语法位置，而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如： The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong．( 同位idea在从句中 无位置，而从句只是具体说明idea的内容）。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong ．(定语从句，idea做put forward 的宾语)。 【专项训练】 1．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 2．Nobody knew ． A．where he comes B．where he was from C．where he is from D．where does he come from 3．Excuse me ,would you please tell me ． A．when the sports meet will be taken place ． B．when was the sports meet going to be held． C．when is the sports meet to begin ． D．when the sports meet is to take place ． 4．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 5．She wanted to know ．