名词性从句及状语从句

名词性从句及状语从句
名词性从句及状语从句

名词性从句

1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.

A. there

B. where

C. there were

D. where there

2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.

A. if

B. whether

C./

D. that

4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.

A. what

B. when

C. that

D. which

5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. what

6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. that

B. this

C. what

D. which

7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. when

8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.

A. that

B. what

C. such

D. that

9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.

A. where he had paid for it

B. what he had paid for it

C. what he was paid for it

D. which he had paid for it

10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.

A. that

B. which

C. if

D. what

12. ---Do you know him? ---Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.

A. where

B. what C that D. if

13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.

--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.

A. what; which

B. where; which

C. where ; what

D. what; where

14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.

A. those

B. when

C. whoever

D. whomever

15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. What; that D That; what

16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.

A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that

17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. what

18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.

A. What, what

B. That, that

C. What, that

D. That, what

19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.

A. because

B. which

C. that

D. why

20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. one

21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______ other experienced experts failed.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. that if

23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D.不填

24. He wanted to make sure __________.

A. how we went there by bus

B. where did we go

C. what did we go there

D. when we went there

25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.

A. That; which

B. Whether; that

C. What; that

D. That; what

26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.

A. because

B. why

C. when

D. whether

27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.

A. whether

B. that

C. if

D. what

28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.

A. What; what

B. What; that

C. That; that

D. That; what

29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.

A. What; why

B. That; how

C. What; how

D. That; why

30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.

A. whether; that

B. that; whether

C. that; that

D. whether; whether

31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.

A. Whom

B. Whoever

C. Who

D. What

32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. all which

34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?

A. how can I

B. what I can

C. how I can

D. where I can

35. We don’t know ______.

A. this is whose dictionary

B. whose dictionary is this

C. whose dictionary this is

D. whose is this dictionary

36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.

A. that

B. why

C. how

D. when

37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his m other very angry.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Which

38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; that

D. what; what

39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarreling about the elephant.

A. when

B. which

C. on which

D. that

40. They have no idea at all ____.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place had he gone

D. where has he gone

41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?

A. why; for what

B. how; with what

C. that; with which

D. how; for what

42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.

A. that; because

B. why; because

C. why; that

D. which; because

43. ______ is unfit for the office.

A. It seems to me that

B. It seems to me that he

C. That seems he

D. That seems to him that

44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.

A. how

B. that

C. what

D. which

45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.

A. that

B. like

C. seeming

D. as though

46. ____ is not known yet.

A. When she has gone

B. Where she has gone

C. How did she leave

D. Why did she go

47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.

A. that we go

B. which we should go

C. that we would go

D. when we should go

48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.

A. that clear

B. it clear that

C. quite clear

D. this clear that

49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.

A. that

B. whether

C. as

D. because

50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.

A. that; country

B. it; one

C. that; countries

D. it; ones

状语从句

1. After the war,a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.

A. For the first time

B. At a time

C. At one time

D. The first time

3. I would ap preciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

A. until

B. if

C. when

D. that

4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices.

A. as

B. after

C. while

D. when

5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. when

6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.

A. although

B. as

C. even if

D. so that

7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?

--- Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.

A. since

B. however

C. whether

D. for

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.

A. If

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.

A. because

B. as

C. for

D. since

11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order to

C. in case

D. so that

12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct

A. No matter

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Whatever

D. What

13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ the y like these days.

A. when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.

A. since

B. before

C. as early as

D. while

15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

A. before

B. as

C. after

D. until

16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakest

A. when

B. where

C. unless

D. since

17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.

A. as

B. since

C. till

D. where

18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.

A. before long, before long

B. before long; long before

C. long before, before long

D. long before; long before

19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. when

20. _____ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.

A. When

B. If

C. As

D. While

21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man

A. yet

B. but

C. and

D. and yet

22. The two girls look ______ much alike ______ no one can tell them apart.

A. so, that

B. so, and

C. as, that

D. such, that

23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa

A. any

B. other

C. each

D. any other

25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.

A. that

B. so that to

C. in order that

D. in order to

26. No matter________ hard it may be, I will carry it out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

27. ________ you may do, you must do it well.

A. Which

B. Whenever

C. Whatever

D. When

28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?

--- No. But if I ________ the time, I would definitely go.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. would have

29. ________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.

A. Since

B. For

C. Because

D. Though

30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.

A. no matter which

B. whichever

C. which

D. whatever

31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________ I left London.

A. as

B. before

C. since

D. till

32. I’ll be back before you ________.

A. will leave

B. will have left

C. leave

D. would leave

33. Th e problem won’t be settled until we ________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.

A. have had

B. will have

C. will have had

D. would have

34. If you ________ this experiment, you will understand the theory better.

A. will be doing

B. have done

C. will have done

D. would do

35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.

A. even if

B. as if

C. however

D. as though

36. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.

A. At times

B. Some time

C. By the time

D. Every time

38. Although he is considered a great writer, ________.

A. however his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

39. We should finish the important job, ________.

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.

A. No matter who

B. Who

C. Which one

D. Whoever

41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

42. No matter ________ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Now that

D. As soon as

45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

46. He got excited at the news, ________ I was calm.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. after

47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?

--- No,________ he has finished his homework.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. once

48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.

A. when

B. than

C. that

D. and

49. ________ they heard the shout for help,they rushed out.

A. Immediately

B. The moment

C. The while

D. All the above

50. ________, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he may

B. as he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As he does try

51. If ________, I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

--- I would be glad to help her,________ need some help.

A. should she

B. if she will

C. if she

D. if she might

53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.

A. no matter how

B. how

C. whatever

D. although

54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time,I’ll go with you.

A. have; have

B. will have; will have

C. have; will have

D. will have; have

55. By the time you ________ back, the supper ________ ready.

A. will get; will be

B. get; was

C. get; will be

D. will get; is

56. ________ I live, I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.

A. how; after

B. why; when

C. when; before

D. why; since

58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.

A. by the way

B. the way

C. the moment

D. like

59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. after

60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. after

D. while

名词性从句测试题及答案经典

名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4.Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句?】 顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如: We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如: The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看,同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面,起着解释说明的作用。

状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)

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9.Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 10.It hasn’t been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow. 11.It is a pity (that) you didn’t go to see the film with me yesterday. it 作形式主语常见的结构有: It occurred to me that…… It happened that…… It is well known/reported/ said/ believed that…… It turned out that…… It seems that…… It is no wonder that…… 二.宾语从句 1.I’m satisfied with what you have done. 2.I’m satisfied with that you have done it. 3.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work. ( 第二个that不可省略) 4.I don’t know whether he will come or not. 5.I doubt whether\if you can work out the maths problem. 6.I don’t doubt that they will overcome the difficulties. 7.She wonders which book is more interesting. 8.I would do whatever I can to help you. 9.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 10.I don’t like it when you look at me like that. 三.表语从句 1.The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 3.That is what we should do first. 4.That is where you are mistaken. 5.He was too lazy. That is why he failed in the exam. 6.He failed in the exam. That is because he was too lazy.

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高考热点语法教案--名词性从句 知识要点: 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句。 什么叫复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。 主从复合句(Complex Sentences) 一、从句的种类: 注:以it作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用的句型有: (1)It + be + 形容词+ that从句 (2)It + be + 名词词组+ that从句 (3)It + be + 过去分词+ that从句 (4)It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句 二、常用的关联词

1、主语从句: 2、宾语从句:

3、表语从句:

4、同位语从句: 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点:that 、who、whom、what 、whether及when、where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序: 1、主词从句: That light travels in straight line is known to all . (That 引导主语从句不可省) When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced . 主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现

It was my fault that I had him play football all afternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2、表语从句,即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句,需要注意的,主语 是reason时,表语要用that引导而不是because. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3、宾语从句that 常可以省略,并且注意时态呼应,当主句为过去时时,从句 时态一定往前推移,不可出现现在时或现在完成时。 The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America. 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在 从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如: The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在从句中 无位置,而从句只是具体说明idea的内容)。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定语从句,idea做put forward 的宾语)。 【专项训练】 1.I wonder how much . A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost 2.Nobody knew . A.where he comes B.where he was from C.where he is from D.where does he come from 3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet will be taken place . B.when was the sports meet going to be held. C.when is the sports meet to begin . D.when the sports meet is to take place . 4.Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A.that B.which C.what D.anything 5.She wanted to know .

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