音标和辨音技巧

音标和辨音技巧
音标和辨音技巧

一对一授课教案

学员姓名:_______陈昊怡_____ 年级:____初一_________ 所授科目:______英语_______

1、_______you______to bed at ten yesterday evening?

A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Did, went D.Do,went

2.The pupils of our school________ to visit yuntai Garden________this number bus tomorrw.A.go,by B.going,by C.is going, by D.are going, on

3.A:How do you like the film? B:_________.

A.I think So.B.1 don' t think so

C.Yes,IIike it.D.It' s a good film

4.My story is________than yours.

A.much interesting B.interesting

C.much more interesting D.interestinger

5._________Children' s Day my mother goes to the Zoo with me·

A.In B.At C.Of D.On

6.A:“Thank you very much .” B:_________.

A.All right.B.OK.C.No, thanks . D.That’s all rigtat.7.He doesn' t go to school today_________ he is ill.

A.and B.or C.because D.but

8.There________ ________ on the plate.

A.is,breads B.are,breads.

C.is,some bread D.are,some bread

9.Her TV is broken.There is________ picture.

A.no B.not C.Some D.any

10,Tom________ things.Now he is making a toy plane.

A.1ike make B.1ikes make C.1ike making D.1ikes making 11.Uncle Li, there' s something wrong with my computer.Would you give me a_______?

A.foot B.head C.hand D。face

12.That' s a good place for reading,________?

A.is that B.is it C.isn' t that D.isn' t it

13.My father likes_______books in the evening.He doesn' t often________TV .

A.1ooking at, watch B.watches,see

C.to read,watches D.reading, watch

14.… Would you like something to eat? … ________ .

A.Yes, I am.B.Yes,1 like it very much.

C.Yes,please.D.Yes,I'd like some water

15.…_________ ? … She is a nurse.

A.Where does your mother do? B.What does your mother do?

C.What is your mother doing? D.Who is your mother?

___21___ children like to watch TV.It' s very ___22___.On Tv ___23___can see and learn a lot and know many things ___24___.their country and the world.___25___they can learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily on ___26___ .Why ? Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can' t __27____ anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday.evening.They are ___28___ busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every ___29___.They go to bed very late.They can' t have a good ___30____.How about you, my young friend ?

21.A.Much B.Most C.More D.Any

22.A.interesting B.new C.big D.CUte

23.A.we B.you C.they D.I

24.A.on B.about C.of D.with

25.A.By them B.Of course C.Because D.So

26.A.radio B.film C.newspaper D.w

27.A.hear B.enjoy C.see D.1earn

28.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.once

29.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night

30.A.time B.rest C.day D.1ook

辨音题解题方法

辨音题解题方法 强化识记:1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ ?:/, 如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/?/如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2.n在k, c 前发/?/,如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发 /?g/如English, England, stronger, 3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot, look, good, book, cook; oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school, room, soon, zoo, 4.th发/θ/的情况①动词,如think,thank, throw ②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/e/的情况:①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如with, without 5.ch读 /t∫/;ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/e;/; sh 读/?/; wh 读/w/; ng 读:/?/ 特殊单词辨音小结:常考!务必记好! gr ea t/ei/ w a ter/?:/ m a ny/e/ f oo d/u:/ n oo dle/u:/ id ea /i?/th ea tre /i?/ ag ai n/ei/ h our不发音clim b不发 音 s ay s/e/ al so/?:l/ wh o/h/ wh ose/h/ s ch ool /k/ u s ually/?/ or a nge /i/ h a ve /?/ s ure/∫/ hou ses/ziz/ 单词辨音常见方法: 分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异, 因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读 出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题 考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词 辨音题的基本解题思路。 第一种:从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词 划线部分发音相同的单词。 1) (sunny) /?/A. busy/i/ B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是 B哦 2) (orderly ) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly/?:/ C. worker /?:/D. ordinary /?:/ 答案是D,这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary 外观很像 3) (forest) /?r/ A. forecast /?:/B. foreign/?r/ C. foreleg/?:/ D. forefather /?:/这个题有点难,外观都一样,怎么选呢?还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的 音 第二种:下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一个读音不同,请找出这个 单词。 1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察 的非常细节哦,industrial和industry很难区分。 2) A. comrade /i/B. palace/i/ C. village /i/D. ordinary /?/注意:comrade

辨音题技巧

英语考试经常会考到找出读音不同的词,什么意思,做这样的题有什么诀窍吗?比如:找出读音不同的单词 A.mother B.brother C.they D.father 正确答案选C 做法:mother,brother,father,都有发“啊”的音(我不会用输入法写音标,用汉字代替),只有they不发“啊”的音 诀窍:选项里的单词中有几个的部分发音相同,只有一个与其他单词没有共同发音,就选那个单词 要做好单词辨音题,要记住几大要素: 1)要看清每题考的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。 2)要熟记读音特殊的单词,如:h在hour中不发音,而在hobby中读/ h/; b在climb中不发音,而在below中读/b/; s在island中不发音,而在search中读/s/。 3)要熟记某些字母组合的发音,如th在thief中读/θ/,而在with和without中读/e/。 4)要熟记某些读音规则,如名词复数词尾加-s / es的读音规则,动词第三人称单数词尾加-s或-es读音规则,动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。现分述如下: A.名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则 英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成,其读音规则为: (a)词尾所加的-s或-es在清辅音后读作[s],在浊辅音后读作[z],在元音后面读作[z]。 例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/,pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。

(b)在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作[iz]。 例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。 (c)在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作[iz] 例如:horses, nurses, places, offices, oranges,pages, change s等 (d)从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作[vz]。 例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。 以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s或-es。 B.动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。 规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成,其读音规则为: (a)在清辅音后读[t]。 例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等。(b)在元音和浊辅音后读[d]。 例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planne d等。 (c)在辅音[t, d]后读[id]。 例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended等。

最新辨音练习总结

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音标辨音题

一下列各组单词中, 有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同, 选出该单词。 ( )1、A.mouthB.roundC.groupD.ground ( )2、A.daysB.bagsC.pensD.maps ( )3、A.glassB.fastC.passD.want ( )4、A.shineB.policeC.wifeD.tidy ( )5、A.nameB.faceC.hateD.many ( )6、A.waterB.wantC.washD.watch ( )7、A.danceB.changeC.basketD.father ( )8、A.ideaB.deadC.headD.ready ( )9、A.beatB.eachC.reallyD.weak ( )10、A.liveB.riseC.fineD.smile ( )11、A.filmB.childC.wishD.think ( )12、A.mostB.shopC.costD.copy ( )13、A.someB.womanC.coverD.above ( )14、A.youB.touchC.countryD.trouble ( )15、A.musicB.pupilC.studentD.June ( )16、A.starB.partyC.warmD.March ( )17、A.wordB.workC.worryD.worse ( )18、A.cityB.decideC.bicycleD.clean ( )19、A.headacheB.chairC.teachD.change ( )20、A.whiteB.rightC.giveD.behind ( )21、A.faceB.skateC.wakeD.have ( )22、A.cakeB.planeC.nameD.many ( )23、A.waterB.washC.wantD.watch ( )24、A.danceB.changeC.fastD.basket ( )25、A.mayB.dayC.saysD.pay ( )26、A.chalkB.talkC.halfD.walk ( )27、A.alreadyB.almostC.smallD.always ( )28、A.deadB.alreadyC.leaveD.heavy ( )29、A.speakB.leafC.reallyD.weak ( )30、A.beatB.eachC.ideaD.teach ( )31、A.breakB.deadC.headD.ready ( )32、A.decideB.smileC.giveD.nice ( )33、A.timeB.liveC.sizeD.nine ( )34、A.filmB.kindC.thinkD.wish ( )35、A.dieB.tieC.pieceD.lie ( )36、A.smokeB.roseC.shoeD.joke ( )37、A.softB.costC.songD.post ( )38、A.womanB.comeC.someD.none ( )39、A.groupB.wouldC.throughD.you ( )40、A.troubleB.countryC.enoughD.mouth ( )41、A.thousandB.groundC.shoutD.young ( )42、A.snowB.windowC.howD.grow ( )43、A.knowledgeB.downC.townD.how ( )44、A.blueB.rulerC.trueD.busy ( )45、A.musicB.JuneC.studentD.pupil ( )46、A.sugarB.cutC.justD.brush ( )47、A.cardB.starC.warmD.party ( )48、A.largeB.MarchC.quarterD.far ( )49、A.moonB.noonC.cookD.food ( )50、A.twiceB.cityC.bicycleD.cost ( )51、A.decideB.musicC.niceD.centre ( )52、A.hungryB.gateC.pageD.game ( )53、A.largeB.ageC.GermanD.ground ( )54、A.schoolB.changeC.cheapD.teacher ( )55、A.headacheB.ChristmasC.machineD.school ( )56、A.whatB.wholeC.whichD.White 二、判定下列各词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。 1、first her ( ) 2、fifth there ( ) 3、today Saturday ( ) 4、say says ( ) 5、eat keep ( ) 6、April May ( ) 7、look cartoon ( ) 8、blow touch ( ) 三、单词辩音。 ()1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher ()2. A. bear B. dear C. hear ()3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket ()4. A. front B. month C. orange ()5. A. grass B. cage C. skate ()6. A. recorder B. October C. sports ()7. A. sign B. bike C. public ()8. A. moment B. phone C. stop 四、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup ( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother ( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday ( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head ( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby ( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot 五、判定下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同, 用“√”或“×”表示。 1. there here ( ) 2. year hear ( ) 3. dear bear ( ) 4. where hair ( ) 5. pear near ( ) 6.their parents ( )

沪教版三年级辨音练习1(含音标)

沪教版三年级辨音练习1单词1 音标 单词2 音标 单词3 音标 单词4 音标 ( )1, A.foot B.book C.good D.food[f?t][b?k][ɡ?d][fu?d] ( )2, A.make B.hand C.plate D.aeroplane[me?k][h?nd][ple?t][?e?r?ple?n] ( )3, A.chick B.ship C.chair D.child[t??k][??p][t?e?(r)][t?a?ld] ( )4, https://www.360docs.net/doc/655898288.html,e B.umbrella C.cut D.but[ju?z][?m?brel?][k?t][b?t; b?t] ( )5, A.spin B.ride C.thin D.toothpick[sp?n][ra?d][θ?n][?tu?θp?k] ( )6, A.else B.pencil C.me D.egg[els][?pensl][mi?][eɡ] ( )7, A.soft B.hot C.lovely D.[s?ft][h?t][?l?vli] ( )8, A.kind B.knife C.clock D.[ka?nd][na?f][kl?k] ( )9, A.who B.where C.white D.[hu?][we?(r)][wa?t] ( )10, A.fish B.chick C.child D.[f??][t??k][t?a?ld] ( )11, A.like B.kind C.little D.[la?k][ka?nd][?l?tl] ( )12, A.smooth B.good C.food D.[smu?e][ɡ?d][fu?d] ( )13, A.robot B.no C.close D.shop[?r??b?t][n??][kl??s][??p] ( )14, A.doll B.boat C.not D.fox[d?l][b??t][n?t][f?ks] ( )15, A.kite B.clock C.knife D.chick[ka?t][kl?k][na?f][t??k] ( )16, A.train B.can C.rain D.make[tre?n][k?n][re?n][me?k] ( )17, A.beach B.peach C.dish D.chair[bi?t?][pi?t?][d??][t?e?(r)] ( )18, A.blue B.black C.bread D.blow[blu?][bl?k][bred][bl??] ( )19, A.foot B.zoo C.book D.good[f?t][zu?][b?k][ɡ?d] ( )20, A.plane B.plant C.plate D.glass[ple?n][plɑ?nt][ple?t][ɡlɑ?s] ( )21, A.head B.knee C.sheep D.sweet[hed][ni?][?i?p][swi?t] ( )22, A.make B.take https://www.360docs.net/doc/655898288.html,ke D.hand[me?k][te?k][le?k][h?nd] Nanci沪教版三年级辨音练习1 Page 1 of 1

小学音标与辨音练习

小学音标与辨音 一、英语国际音标。 长元音:/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音:/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音:/e ?/ /a ?/ /??/ /??/ /e ?/ /??/ /??/ /a ?/ 清辅音:/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/ /dz/ /d ?/ /dr/ 鼻音:/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音:/j/ /w/ 边音:/l/ 二、26个字母发音规律。 A a /e ?/:name ;cake ;table ; /?/:apple ;cat ;map ;am ; /ɑ:/:want ;dance ; /o/;what ;watch ; B b /b/:book ;big ;bag ;box ; C c /k/:cat ;cake ;cup ;clock ;car ; /s/:face ;nice ;pencil ;books ; D d /d/:desk ;doll ;dog ;dad ; E e /i:/:he ;she ;meet ;me ; /e/:elephant ;egg ;bed ;pen ; F f /f/:fine ;friend ;fly ;foot ;fan ; G g /g/:gun ;glass ;glad ;glove ; /d ?/:age ;orange ; H h /h/:hat ;he ;house ;hand ; I I /a ?/:fine ;bike ;five ;ice ; /?/:is ;sit ;miss ;pig ;picture ; J j /d ?/:jeep ;jam ;jacket ;jar ; K k /k/:kite ;cake ;black ;thank ; L l /l/:leg ;left ;ruler ;flag ;lamp ; /l/:apple ;bowl ;tell ;old ; M m /m/:am ;map ;my ;mouth ;milk ; N n /n/:no ;know ;new ;hand ; O o /??/:old ;home ;nose ;coke ; /o/:dog ;not ;clock ;box ; /?/:son ;month ;mother ;love ; P p /p/:map ;jeep ;pig ;pen ;apple ; Q q /kw/:quite ;quilt ;quick ; R r /r/:red ;radio ;brother ;racket ; S s /s/:sit ;miss ;this ;smile ;books ; /z/:nose ;those ;rose ;rulers ; T t /t/:it ;sit ;not ;that ;table ;little ; U u /ju:/:use ;usually ;excuse ; /?/:bus ;us ;sun ;duck ; /?/:put ;pull ;push ; V v /v/:five ;vase ;very ;seven ; W w /w/:we ;window ;watch ;want ; X x /ks/:box ;six ;fox ; Y y /a ?/:my ;fly ;why ;bye ; /j/ yes ;yellow ; /?/ happy ;baby ;very ; Z z /z/:zoo ;zero ; 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。 (一)与元音字母A 相关的单词: 1.[e ?] a 在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e : face ;grade ;cake ;lake ;make ;take ;snake ;name ;plane ;date ;plate ; 2.[?] a 在闭音节中: dad ;sad ;bag ;can ;fan ;man ;and ;hand ;thank ;map ;cat ;fat ;that ;hat ;family ; 3.[ɑ:] ar 组合:car ;far ;star ;card ;scarf ;market ;hard ;park ;arm ;farm ; 4.[e ?] ai 组合:tail ; rainy ;train ;wait ;waiter ;waitress ;

辨音练习总结

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