2021高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案

语法填空1

A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.

The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphone s. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”

As part of the course, students have to take five self-portraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and well-known people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.

答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become

7.with 8.and 9.are asked 10.the

语法填空2

Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flight-or-fight response.

Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what

语法填空3

I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.

I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.

Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in

6.Unfortunately

7.the

8.as

9.Having studied 10.at/by

语法填空4

The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.

But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.

Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.

To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.

The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.

According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.

In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.

答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put

7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping

语法填空5

The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with

drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.

Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．

答案：1.with 2.a https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e8811871.html,fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree

语法填空6

Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．

Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready to

try something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in their

online__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

答案：1.of 2.The https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e8811871.html,ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom

8.however 9.description 10.likely

语法填空7

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes， 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through

4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept

5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage

6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his

7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”

Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.

1．Asked

解析：考查分词作状语。本句中的ask与句子主语构成被动关系。故填Asked。

2．but

解析：考查连词。根据句意可知他很忙，但是如果他们不介意他只唱一首短歌并迅速离开，他会去参加这个节目。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but 表示转折。故填but。

3．happily

解析：考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用happily修饰动词agree。句意：节目的导演高兴地同意了。因为他是著名的歌手，能来参加已经很好了。故填happily。

4．the

解析：考查冠词。在英语中通常使用定冠词表示特指，本句中使用定冠词the特指在上一段中提到的one short song。故填the。

5．staying

解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth.一直做某事。根据前一句He went through 4 short song and then stayed.可知他唱了那首短歌以后并没有离开，而是留了下来。观众的掌声很热烈，他继续站在舞台上。故填staying。

6．for

解析：考查介词。介词“for＋一段时间”表示某个动作持续了很长时间。本句表示他在舞台上停留的时间很长。故填for。

7．assistants

解析：考查名词。动词assist意为“帮助”，本句中形容词性物主代词his的后面要接名词assistant“助手”，指他的一个助手拦住了他，提醒他要离开了。故填assistants。

8．yourself

解析：考查固定搭配。介词短语for oneself亲自。句意：如果你看前排，你就

可以亲眼看见了。故填yourself。

9．whom

解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two men, whom指代先行词在句

中作介词of的宾语，引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填whom。

10．were doing

解析：考查时态。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用一支

剩下的手热烈鼓掌。所以用过去进行时。故填were doing。

语法填空8

Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey written by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，get his wife back.But the war 1 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so 2 (change) that no one could predict 3 would win.Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy.He 4 (urgent) wanted to return home, so 5 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity to trick the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse 6 that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended 7 (leave) abroad their ships as if they 8 (discourage) by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God 9 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army.The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 10 (announce) a Greek victory.So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.

答案：1．dragged 2.changeable 3.who 4.urgently 5.when 6.so

7．to leave 8.were discouraged 9.for 10.announcing

语法填空9

Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary.If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.

It's like your personal trainer.After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month)．The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day.For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.__8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.

The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training.It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.

1．requires

解析：考查时态。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，而且讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填requires。

2．creative

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故填creative。

3．getting

解析：考查动名词。After是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，故填getting。

4．which

解析：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

5．months

解析：考查名词。month是可数名词，前面有two修饰，应该用可数名词复数形式，

故填months。

6．on

解析：考查介词。focus on为固定搭配，表示“集中精力

于……”，故填on。

7．strength

解析：考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式作宾语，故填strength。

8．The

解析：考查定冠词。此处表示特指上面所提到的锻炼计划，故填The。

9．their

解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

10．to_encourage

解析：考查不定式。It is a way for sb.to do为固定句式，应该用不定式作定语，故填to encourage。

语法填空10

One day while __1__ (walk) through the woods, an old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly.He brought it home.A few days later, a small opening appeared, he watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop __2__ (make) any progress.It appeared as if it could hardly go __3__ (far)．Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors to cut the cocoon.The butterfly then came out __4__ (easy)．

But it can never fly.The man didn't understand the struggle required for the butterfly to get __5__ the tiny opening was just the nature's way of forcing

fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings, __6__ would be ready for flight once it achieved its __7__ (free) from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly __8__ we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any struggling, it would __9__ (weak) us seriously.We would not be as __10__ (strong) as what we could have been.

1．walking

解析：while doing 当正在……时。

2．making

解析：stop doing 停止做。

3．further

解析：further 更进一步。

4．easily

解析：修饰实义动词用副词。

5．through

解析：get through 穿过。

6．which

解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文。

7．freedom

解析：名词作宾语。

8．what

解析：what 引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。

9．weaken

解析：would 后跟动词原形。weaken 使变弱。10．strong

解析：as...as 之间用形容词的原级。