高中英语作文写作技巧之三段式作文

高中英语作文写作技巧之三段式作文
高中英语作文写作技巧之三段式作文

写作指导(1)

三段式作文

所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为:

1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。

2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

3.最后一段,得出结论或理由。

注意:要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:

递进型:besides,what’s more,let alone,worse still,moreover,even,furthermore等;

解释型:that is (to say),in other words,or等;

转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,on the contrary等;

列举型:firstly...secondly...finally,on the one hand,on the other hand等;

举例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is,like,take...for example等;

因果型:because (of),since,therefore,as a result,thanks to,thus,due to等;

让步型:though,although,in spite of,despite等;

顺序型:first...next...and then...finally,first...then...after that...finally等;

并列型:and,or,also,as well as等;

时间型:afterwards,soon,later,the moment,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...等;

总结型:in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in short,on the whole等;

见解型:in my opinion,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned等。

以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中,只要我们把握好写作技巧和模式,书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。

假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.参考词汇:推荐recommend;英汉词典The English -Chinese Dictionary (ECD);新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)。

Dear Steve,

______________________________________________ ______________

Yours,

Li Yue

此篇书面表达属于实物说明文,其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段,可用直接的叙述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”。正文即可作为第二段,其主要内容

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