中考英语词语运用练习
第八单元知识要点及练习
一.重点单词辨析
hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support；disabled;
二．重点词组：clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;
give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;
hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out; at once; support sb to do sth;
donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;
major in; spend some time in/doing/with; take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled;
sth in turns/It’s
translate… into; a friend of mine/my father’ｓ
；volunteer to do sth;
not only…but also;either…or; neither…nor…; both…and… ；
；It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.
each of…/we each…
三．重点句型和练习： 1.Not only you but also I like English.
2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese.
=I like both English and Chinese.
3.Either you or he_____(be )a teacher.
4.Neither you nor she_____(like)math.
5.Both you and I____(like)English.
4.We each______(have)many books.=Each of us_____(have)many books.
5.There _____(be)a book and two pens on the desk.
6.Many people died of____,because they are_____(hungry/hunger).
7.The deaf_____(need)much help.We should help the______(able).
8.Not only my father but also you____(go)to work on foot.
9.Please take turns_____(clean)the classroom.
=Please _____the classroom in turns.
10.It’s your turn_____(speak)at the meeting.
11.He is a friend of______(my teacher),but she is a friend of_____(I).
12.Tom volunteered_____(help)the deaf.
13.Mary wants to do sth _____(使她的妈妈高兴).
14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.
15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.
16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.(13.14.15.16.please)
17.She has_______(花光了)all her money.
18.Her money has______(花光了).
19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.
20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.
21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.
22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.
23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.
24.The club is home____us.
25.She ______(teach)English from then on.
26.My sister is similar____my father.
27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.
28.We should support him_____(be) a leader.
29.The meeting will______(put off)because of the weather.
30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.
中考英语词语运用练习
一．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 1 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It
shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well, you may say that you enjoy 2 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch
TV , you cannot take part in many other good 3 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 4 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.Then if you
want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 5 (you) friends, go to parties,
… but don ’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It ’s the
6 (one) step to being happy!
答案：1. less 2. watching 3. activities 4. usually 5. your 6. first
二．Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 1 _. _2__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __3 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 4 it when a neighbor came by. 5 he saw Bob ’s car, the neighbor stopped and __6__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned
and saw him.The neighbor said , “That's a nice car. Is it __7 ?”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __8__?”
Bob answered __9 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game
somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __10 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."
答案：1.children 2.On 3.took 4.was washing 5.When 6.looked at 7.yours 8.mean 9.slowly 10.clean
三．Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2 his letter
1. Life is short. While you are 3 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you
start to value your life, the 4 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 5 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 6 higher education.
3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 7 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you.
You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8 you shouldn't expect the same from others.
5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 9 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 10 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
答案：1.helpful 2.from 3.wasting 4.earlier 5.if 6.received 7.my 8.but 9.years 10.third
四．Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right
away before you fall behind.Your 1 are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job join
problem with them. They might be able to 2 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a
topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to
do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 3
younger brothers and sisters！Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the
assignment (作业) you are 4 trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down
your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give
you study tips and offer ideas about how to 5 with homework. 6 be sure to ask for advice.
Many schools ,towns and cities offers after-school 7 to kids. They often help kids with their homework and
organize kids to 8 in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from
adults, but also from other kids.
You can also use the Internet to 9 online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good resources
(资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 10 . But be careful about just 11 the
information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.
参考答案 1.parents 2.show 3.noisy 4.having 5.deal 6.so 7.care 8.join 9.visit 10.sujects 11.copying
五．
that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice
Ears are part of your body. Have you 1 the size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your
ears show your character(性格) more than 2 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as
s character4 we get 3 ,but ears do not change their shape.They only change in size.Reading people’
their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 5 big ears had a good character.
They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 6_____ thought
that the shape of the ear showed 7 a person was musical or not. Today, too many people 8 that the
size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a
9 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 10 .Ears that are always cold and nearly
white mean that a person has nervous character.
答案1.noticed 2.any 3.older 4.from 5.with 6.also 7.whether 8.believe 9.meaning 10.easily
六．old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use
Learn to share(分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy
doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is _______up a coin from the ground. " When he ______up,
we saw each other _____, He was not ______than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown
glove. His coat was too ______for him.As he walked away, I saw his _____, which were too old to wear, I rolled
down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he ______some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The
parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his ____"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but
when the money is shared, it is much more _____. " I said.He took off one of his gloves and took the money from
my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile
made me _____warm in the cold winter.
答案picking ，stood，clearly，older，small，shoes , needed，feet ，useful，feel
七．book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, move
attention recently. The little writer’s
___________(1)
A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s
English story, Swordbird（箭鸟）, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi in Beijing in 1997. She ___________(2) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________(3) to
the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown ___________(4) interests in birds since she was a little
girl.When Fan ___________(5) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the
September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to ___________(6) in peace with each other. Around that
time, she had a(n) ___________(7) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
中考英语词汇运用专题练习
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