四六级翻译

四六级翻译
四六级翻译

一,揭秘!四六级翻译黄金考点大集结

近几年英语四六级考试越来越有与时下热点问题挂钩的趋势,关于今年的社会热点问题,小编为整理了五大话题,希望大家整理备用,这些可都是考点啊!!!

1. 经济与创新、新经济概念

金融首要任务还是要支持实体经济的发展,实体经济不发展,是金融最大的风险。

The top priority of the financial sector is to support the development of the real economy. The truth is, the dysfunctional real economy presents the largest risk to the financial markets.

不论是股市、债市、汇市这些金融市场,本质上是市场,还是要推进市场化、法治化的改革。

Whether it is stock markets or bond and currency markets, they are after all markets, so we will continue to pursue market-oriented reform and establish a sound, legal framework for the operation of those markets.

新经济”概念

我们现在提倡的“大众创业、万众创新”,实际上是为大、中、小企业、科研机构等提供一个平台,使众创、众包、众扶、众筹等有活跃的空间。

The campaign of mass entrepreneurship and innovationis to put in place a platform for the development of various types of companies and research institutions, and to create a broad space for crowd-funding, crowd innovation and crowd-sourcing.

如果把亿万群众的创造力、积极性调动起来,可以形成投鞭断流的气势,再加上背水一战的意志,就可以顶住经济下行的压力,而且促进经济的转型。一个国家的繁荣进步,还是在于亿万民众的参与,这也可以实现人的全面发展。

When we bring into full play the enthusiasm and creativity of all our people, it will generate a powerful momentum. With that momentum and our firm determination, we will be able to withstand the downward economic pressure and achieve faster economic transformation. Ultimately, a country's prosperity and development would not be possible without the full involvement of all its people and that will also be a process for us to boost the all-round human development.

2. 养老金

从全面长期来看,中国政府对中国公民保证养老金发放是没有问题的。

Nationally speaking and in the long run, there will absolutely be no problem for meeting pension payments by the Chinese government.

老有所养不会、也绝不能是一句空话。

To ensure that the elderly will be provided for, cannot and will not be an empty promise.

3. 文物保护

发展文化可以培育道德的力量,我们推动现代化,既要创造丰富的物质财富,也要通过文化向人民提供丰富的精神产品,用文明和道德的力量来赢得世界的尊重。

To develop culture will help us enhance moral strength in the course of pursuing modernization. We should not only work hard to create rich material wealth, but also meet our people's growing cultural needs and win the respect of other countries with the strength of culture and civilization.

4. 医保联网

政府下决心要推进全国医保联网。要在今年基本解决省内就医异地直接结算的基础上,争取用两年时间,使老年人跨省异地住院费用能够直接结算,使合情合理的异地结算问题不再成为群众的痛点。

The Chinese government is fully determined to achievenational portability of medical insurance schemesat a faster pace. This year we will basically achieve direct settlement of such expenses at the provincial level. And we also plan to use two years of time to achieve the direct settlement of hospitalized expenses by retired elderly people in places away from their hometowns, so as to remove this high concern in the minds of our people.

5. 三农问题

同时,可以推进多种形式的适度规模经营,使农民能够把劳动生产率提高,这样就使我们的农产品更有竞争力。当然,农业始终是一个弱势产业,国家对农业的扶持力度不会减,对农民支持的力度也不会减。

And we also develop appropriately scaled farming in agriculture to boost labor productivity and enhance the competitiveness of our agricultural products.In a word, the central government will continue to support the development of agriculture and enhance the well being of Chinese farmers.

我们会始终高度重视“三农”问题,也会高度重视如何保护工人合法权益的问题。

All in all, we will continue to give very high priority to all issues related to agriculture, farmers and rural areas. And we will also pay very high attention to protecting the lawful interests of workers in the industrial sector.

以上这些都是今年翻译可能出到题的黄金热点,希望大家背诵之后,在考试中可以用到,帮助大家取得好成绩!

二,大学英语四六级新题型翻译应对策略

大学英语四六级考试中,翻译可以说是其中很重要的一个环节。特别是随着四六级考试的革新,翻译部分由

原来的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英,四级翻译段落有140-160个汉字,六级有180-200个汉字。虽然

翻译长度的增加给广大考生增加了一定难度,但翻译考点与之前的考点基本是一致的。做好翻译的基础无非

是两个方面,一是单词的积累和运用,二是句型的理解和把握。在复习的过程中,我们可以按照“立足真题,

挖掘考点,回顾过去,胸有成竹”的思路,做好自己的复习工作。翻译改革后,考生需要对中国传统文化这

一话题的关注,中国历史和文化,在很长的一段时间里都将是我们的重点,考生可以从平时开始就积累一些

词汇和句式结构,只有充分准备后方能在考场上更加发挥自如。

词汇方面在备考的时候要学习日常生活词语,关注特殊词汇,特别是有关中国传统文化方面的词汇。

比如中国的传统医学,中医方面,TCM =traditional Chinese medicine,Qigong =controlled

breathing exercises,Internal causes (内伤七情:喜怒忧思悲恐惊:Joy、Anger、Worry、Thought、Sadness、Panic、Fear ),External causes(外感六淫,风寒暑湿燥火:Wind、Cold、Heat、Wetness、Dryness、Fire)。其他一些中国传统文化的词汇,比如Porcelain 瓷器、Pottery 陶器、Embroidery 刺绣、Carving 雕

刻、Palace lantern 宫灯、Chinese painting 国画、Paper-cut 剪纸、Chinese brush drawing/ink and wash painting 水墨画等等,平时看见了要注意积累,这样这考试时才不至于心里明白却写不出来,出现把四大发

明翻成“starfarming”(正解The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China),把指南针翻成“GPS”(正解compass),把火药翻成“TNT”(正解gunpowder)这样的笑话。此外,你可以买一本《中高级口译口试模

板》这本书里面把常见的翻译情景罗列出来,比如中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等

相关的词汇,同时要注意中英文的切换规则。于此同时,你可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和

报纸。每天看看网站中的头条新闻,配合中文新[微博]闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。

在句子方面,写长难句可增加得分点。

段落翻译的另一难点就是长难句的攻克,平时加大对长难句的分析,考试中才能写出精彩得分的句型。

我们还是以中国传统文化举例。

京剧还赢得了很多外国戏迷的青睐。京剧的另一特色是所谓的脸谱(Lian Pus)。这使许多外国人着迷。京

剧脸谱不同于西方人在化妆舞会上戴的面具,是画在演员脸上的图案。京剧脸谱象征人物的性格,不同的颜

色代表不同的性格。例如黑色代表刚直,白色代表背叛和狡诈,红的则用来代表忠诚

Pecking Opera is also well received by a lot of overseas fans.Another feature of Peking Opera is

what is known as Lian Pus,which many foreigners find most fascinating. Different from that kind of

masks Westerners wear at masquerades,Peking Opera Lian Pus are colorful patterns painted on

the faces of the performers. Lian Pu is symbolic of the character,with different colors denoting

different characteristics. For instance,black stands for uprightness,white means treachery or deception,and red often signifies loyalty.

比如饮食方面的:

春节的食物比较讲究,除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外,人们还有按照各自地方习惯烹饪一些传统菜肴

People are usually particular about their food during the Spring Festival. In addition

to/besides/apart from the popular seafood,poultry and meat,people also prepare some traditional cuisine in accordance with/according to their own local customs.

再以中医方面为例:

中医起源于6000年前的神农时代(Shennong era),这位著名的中国古代药王所生活的时代被认为是中医史上的萌芽阶段

Traditional Chinese medicine originated from/dated back to Shennong ear 6,000 years ago. Shennong,the celebrated herbal medicine master of ancient China lived in this era,which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of TCM.

或者译成:

Traditional Chinese medicine originated with Shennong,the celebrated herbal medicine master of ancient China who lived about 6,000 years ago,a time which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of TCM.

分析从句比较多的长难句,要找到句子的切分点,切分点主要有两种,一个是直接看到的,即连接词that、which、who、when等等;另外一个是潜在的,即各种动词形式,包括doing、to do(单独使用的)、done 等等。

最后,做好翻译就是一定要勤练,熟能生巧,在刻苦的练习中不断提高翻译水平。

四六级翻译

寒假翻译作业 要求:把前5篇中英文手抄一遍;第6篇为练习,要求同学们自己翻译;要求书写认真整齐。下学期第一次上课时上交。祝大家圣诞快乐! 1、中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家,每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系,这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的,各有其长处。 China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan,Yue, Min, Su,Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are charact erized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 2、孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家,教育家,也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism),这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰,中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一,把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。 Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West. 3、京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术,京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素,少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段,它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery),黑色代表正直不阿,黄色是骁勇,蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters),金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles,while

英语四六级翻译训练每日一题四月2

翻译原文: 其实我一点儿不排斥电脑,也享受着它的种种方便快捷,但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔,因为我坚信字是有生命的,有情感的,在书写的同时,我生命的一部分也随之带走了,而打字则像是请人代笔,隔着一层什么,就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸,可有些话就是怎么也说不出来,最后还是得借助笔纸,就是这么神奇,形式的不同、工具的不同,影响到内容的不同。 参考译文: Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of conv enience.Butevery timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo u se a pen.Because I firmlybelieve that charactershave their life and emotion.Whe n writing,one part ofmy life is taking awaywith it.But typing is like hiring people t o write for you.It is separated bysomething just likealthough you can clearly he ar the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say themout at all.At la st you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that differentfo rmats and different tools will influence the difference of context. 下面是2014年英语四级写作必备范文:出国留学。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on t he topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outli ne given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学, 2)出国留学的好处, 3)我的看法。 Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among a dolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, liv ing andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counte rparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and v alues. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-lif e use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-la nguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and pe rhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowle dge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at ho me will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents. 参考译文: 目前,出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。 出国留学有很多好处。首先,国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中,国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴,并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外,海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。 总之,我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵,并且可能会痛苦,但这种付出是值得的。首先,除了知识之外,留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次,尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦,然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。 翻译原文: 杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

最新四六级翻译题(附答案)

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Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

2016-2017年四六级翻译真题

16-17年四级翻译: 华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。(145字) Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi' an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and N orthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which becam e a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past beca use it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an i mportant place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there esp ecially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly. 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景,得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings. 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years. According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai.

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