牛津英语七年级下册复习资料

Unit 1 一、短语

1. plan to do 计划做某事

2. go skiing 去滑雪

3. these days 如今

4. be famous for 因…而著名

5. be famous as 作为…而出名

6. be similar to 与…相似

7. look down on…俯视，鸟瞰

8. take part in 参加

9. with a difference 与众不同的

10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的

11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎

12. at first 起初

13. give a talk 演讲

14. according to 根据，按照

15. on one’s way (to) 在…的路上

16. interesting places 名胜

17. on time

18. far away from…远离……

19. get through 穿过

20. next to 在…旁边

21. in fact 事实上

22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者23. sail away 驶走；漂走

24. millions of 很多，上百万的

25. hope to do 希望做某事

26. one day 有一天

27. in the future 在未来

28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快

30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国

31. go abroad 出国

32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果

33. go sightseeing 观光

34. go /be on holiday 渡假

35. from place to place 到处

36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人

37. by the way 顺便说说

38. the top of………的顶端

39. sail down the river 顺流而下

40. order food 点菜准时

41. fall over 倒塌

42. lean to 向……倾斜

43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放

二、词形转换

care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)

cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)

center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)

taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)

design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)

scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)

meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)

三、语法

1. what do you mean by (doing)…?

2. and, but, so

3.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.

4. arrive & reach & get to

5. voice & noise & sound

6. so that 6. find 的用法

7. spend & take …

8. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing

9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of

11. with 表带有…

12. 表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…?

/ what / how about doing…? / would

13. such as & for example

14. used to do & be used to doing

15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)

16. cross & across & through

17. though & but

18. it’s believed / shown (that)…

19. work hard & hard work

20. 动名词作主语& It’s + adj. + to do

Unit 2

一．短语

1. protect the environment 保护环境提供某物给某人

2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体

3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上

4. on earth 究竟

5. come/be from 来自于

6. one another/each other 互相;彼此

7. collect some facts 收集信息

8. living things 生物

9. for example / such as 例如（上）

10. be useful for…对……有用

11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事

12. know a lot about 对……知道很多

13. be in danger 处于危险之中

14. be in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦

15. be interested in …对……感兴趣

16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流

17. do the job (of)…起……作用

18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给

19. cut down 砍掉；砍伐

20. not…at all 根本不……

21. a little 一点

22. write an article 写文章

23. be worried about…对……担心

24. care about 关心；在乎

25. make noise 吵闹；制造噪音

26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人27. feel about …对……有某种看法

28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth

= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）

29. in the past 在过去

30. the answer to the question 问题的答案

31. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

32. start out small 从小事做起

33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾

34. thrwo …into/ onto…把……扔到……里

35. both sides of………的双面

36. belong to 属于

37. make our environmen

38. in the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候

39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫

40. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事

41. in one’s opinion 在某人看来

42. in order of…以……的次序

43. bring about 导致；引起某人

44. blow away 吹走

45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）

46. take measures 采取措施

47. be washed away 被冲走

48. make a difference 造成差别

49. take care of 照顾

50. run out of 用完

51. even if 即使；纵然

52. realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性

二．词形转换use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)

harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.)

health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.)

pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.)

danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.)

choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)

tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.)

environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.)

produce (v.) - product (n.)

三．语法

1. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as

2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法

3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法

4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法

5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj

6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列

7. -ed & -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时

8. on over above 的区别16. 基本的反意疑问句

Unit 3

一、短语

belong to属于because of因为

reception desk接待处look for a job go 找一份工作

book a room订一个房间go forward向前走

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事on the left / right…在…左/右边

lead sb. to …把某人带到…in the left-hand corner在左手（边）角落fire exit 消防通道next to在…的隔壁

safety first安全第一welcome to欢迎来到…

describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述…be able/unable to do不)能做某事

bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫get the chance to do有机会做某事

wake up睡醒hurt oneself弄伤自己

smell smoke闻到烟味enjoy oneself过得愉快

fire alarm火警be proud of…以…为荣

wet some towels湿了些毛巾teach oneself =learn by oneself自学

lie on the floor躺在地板上as fast as possible尽快

seem like似乎像…help oneself to…随便吃些…

fire engine消防车hear about 听说

music to one’s ears悦耳的声音go past 经过

show up 出现call for help 喊救命

seconds later 一会儿、几秒后be on fire 起火，着火

against the rule(s) 违反规定put out fire 灭火

a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉shout at 朝…大喊

/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉be close to 接近…

keep one’s balance保持平衡look out of…朝…外面

fall down跌倒be full of充满

have a cold 感冒be seriously hurt伤得很严重construction worker建筑工人decide to do 决定做某事

use…for doing / to do用…来做某事climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 与…沟通again and again 一次又一次地

in fact事实上two more/another two 再多两个

quite a few许多，相当多complain to…向…投诉/抱怨

perfume maker香水制造商as well（句末）也

be useful for对…有用all day整天

二、词形转换

receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)

explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.)

construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)

manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)

safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)

sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)

die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)

use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.)

see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)

difference (n.) –different (adj.) fireman - firemen (复数)

hear (v.) - hearing (n.)

三、知识要点

1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等

2. both 的用法

3. welcome 的用法

4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)

5. seem 的用法

6. stop to do & stop doing

7. because & because of

8. 人称代词& 反身代词

9. taste / smell 等的用法

10. two more & another two…

11. the + adj. 表…一类人

12. thank you for / use for doing

Unit 4

一．短语

a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶

in a way 在某种程度上shake one’s head 摇头change…into…=turn…into…把…..变成……be connected to 与……相连接

look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式

flow through…通过……流动use sth to do sth 用……做……

all kinds of 各种各样make electricity 制电

a power station 发电厂figure out 弄清；算出

for example 例如pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意electrical appliance/machine 电器deal with sth 处理某事

glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life 在我们日常生活中pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做

make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列；一套

help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事in numbers 用数字

difference between A and B A和 B 的不同之处make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样

make sb do sth 使某人做某事keep a diary 写日记

leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态by doing sth 以……方式

free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来look through 通过……看；翻阅

be careful of/with sth 对……小心put…away 将…收起；把…放回原处keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话

a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议lean out of 从……探出身

turn on/ switch on 打开dress properly 着装得体

turn off/ switch off 关掉around 11a.m. 早上11 点左右

go out 熄灭urn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一more and more crowded 越来越拥挤make sure (that)确保on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式generally speaking 一般而言shopping mall 大型购物中心

keep silent/ quiet 保持安静play the guitar 弹吉他play chess下棋

at first 起初start a fire 引起火灾

二．词形变化

fool (v. 欺骗；n. 傻瓜) －foolish （adj ）

careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.) safe (adj.)—safely(adv.)

explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.),

contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.),

different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries,

housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)

patient－impatient, unplug---plug,

三．句型/语法

1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释7. 动名词的用法

2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿……8. 情态动词：can, may, must

3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth 十

4. like 的用法v.& prep. 分之一；two tenths 十分之二）

5. with 的用法

6. how soon, how long, how often, how far

Unit 5

一、短语

find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样

in our lives 在我们的生活中be interested in 对……感兴趣

be on 上演；播放miles and miles 好几英里

go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着go to bed 就寝

all right 确实；好的be similar to…与……相似

be different from 与……不同keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)

keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

hate being bored 讨厌烦闷take care of = look after 照顾

live on…以……为生describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成

.keep…as pets 养……作宠物break the rules 破例；犯规

run in rings 绕圈跑make sure 确保

knock on/at the door 敲门get lost 迷路

fall down 掉下来on one’s own＝by oneself 独自；靠自己

stone deaf 完全聋的的力量mind doing sth 介意做某事

be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢at work 在工作46. be puzzled by…对……感到迷惑 a dull moment 寂寞的一刻pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做

ten miles away 十英里远某事in a mess 肮脏；一团糟

shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫pick out 挑出；辨别出

talk with sb 与某人交谈blow away 吹走

.in a friendly way 以友好的方式many a week＝many weeks 数周

be full of…充满/装满……an’t wait 迫不及待

rush out 冲出去make sth for sb 为某人做某事

waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某lots of = a lot of 许多事上/做某事

win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群

win first prize 获得一等奖have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴

go away 走开56. pick up 捡起keep back 别往前走

in many ways 在许多方面right now = right away 马上；现在

at the end of 在……的尽头

二、词性变化、肯定并否定：

interesting –uninteresting cheerful - cheerless

generous - ungenerous helpful- helpless

patient-impatient mess (n.) –messy (adj.)

successful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj)

freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.)

account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)

三、语法

1. there will be 句型

2. whole & all

3. 代词one & it，ones & them

4. who, who’s, whose

5. find 的用法

6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing

7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.

8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n

Unit 6

一、短语

brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on 开着

pour into 涌入；倒进happen to 发生

look around 四处看drop…into…使……落入……里.

flow down 流下fall to 下降到

clean…up 把……洗干净refer to 提到；查阅

pump…into…用泵把……抽到……keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖

in the first place 起初；一开始keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事

shake one’s head 摇头help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

come out of 从……出来drive…crazy 让……抓狂

rise from 从……升起on holiday 休假；度假carry…to…把……带到……tell story about…讲关于……故事

water treatment works 水处理厂no problem 没问题

sewage plant 污水处理工厂in charge of 负责；管理

ground water 地下水ordinary people 普通人

fresh water 淡水flow chart 流程图

drinking water 饮用水bar chart 柱状图

in fact 事实上fill up 装满；填满

die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴，饥饿) believe it or not 信不信由你

in the end =at last= finally 最终at least 至少

according to 根据take a shower 冲澡（淋浴）

sound terrible 听起来很恐怖take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）

be in a mess 一团糟leave sth doing 使……处于某种状态

at the end（of）在…的末尾instead of （doing）代替(做)

twice as much (as) 两倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事

turn into…变成waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事

be made up of…由……什么组成/构成pick up 捡起

from the start of…从……的开始

二、词形变化：

mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkable

freeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- broken

salt(n.)---salty(adj.) thirst(n) –thirsty(adj)

shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n)

treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv)

三、句型/语法

1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do

2. we need water for doing sth

3. It says that ＋从句

4. too…to/ so…that/ enough to do 7. 8.

5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法

6. if 条件状语从句

Unit 7

一、短语

in different ways 用不同的方式take off 脱掉（衣服等）（飞机）起飞；have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩do a survey 做调查得开心/愉快spend…on sth /( in) doing sth 花……在上/做某事come on 快点；赶快

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难plan to do sth 计划做某事

learn about 了解，知道no wonder（＋从句）难怪；怪不得eating habits 饮食习惯feel hungry and tired 感到又饿又累

for example；such as 例如stop doing 停止做某事

use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 谈论用……做某事

make sb do sth 使某人做某事be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事

find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 发现/觉得做某事怎样

have been to 曾经去过某地at dinner 吃饭时

have gone to 去了某地sit at the table 坐在桌子旁

have been in 呆在某地get sth from…从……拿……

a bit /a little + adj 有点怎样 a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a bit of +n = a little + n 一点……cut off 切掉；切下

thousands of 数千in the middle of 在……中间

start /begin with 以……开始many different kinds of 很多不同种类的later in the meal 饭后be dying 就要死了

at the beginning of 在……的开始some more 再要一些

as soon as 一……就……different types/kinds of 不同种类的

be saved 获救process sth into 把……加工成……according to 根据be good for 对……有益

the majority of …大多数的…(not) far from 离……（不）远

in recent years 近几年(与现在完成时连用) the same as 和……一样用)

tea with sugar 加了糖的茶before/after + doing 做……前/后

way of doing sth = way to do sth 做…的方式one more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个

二词形变化

serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女) waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)

save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc) die (v.) - dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.)

true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) –asleep (adj.)knife-knives

三、句型/语法

1. How do you feel about…= What do you think of …你觉得……怎样

2. If, as soon as 时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则

3. It’s adj of sb. 某人怎样

4. 完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, before, ever, never, since, for

5. What’s the matter/touble (with you)? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了

6. 用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语

7. It’s time for sth ……的时间了It’s time to do sth 该做……了

8. have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别

9. since 的用法