9上u2 Grammar

课题：九上Unit 2 Colours

Grammar

主备：课型：新授审核：区九年级英语备课组

班级姓名学号

【教学目标】

1.掌握下列词汇、词组和句型，并能熟练朗读和运用。

词汇：relationship, certainly, everyday, personal, ancient

词组：influence our everyday lives in many ways

句型：Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.

True, but it depends on personal taste.

You may wonder if/whether colours influence our moods.

Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient China?

2. 学会运用that引导的宾语从句。

3. 学会运用if或whether引导的宾语从句。

【教学重难点】

能正确理解that, if或whether引导的宾语从句，并能灵活运用。

【教学过程】

Step1. Lead-in

Have a free talk with the Ss about colours and moods.

Step2. Presentation and PracticeⅠ

1. Present object clauses introduced by that.

2. Finish some exercises.

3. Finish the exercises on Page 26 and check the answers.

Step3. Presentation and PracticeⅡ

1. Present object clauses introduced by if or whether.

2. Present the differences between if and whether and do some exercises.

3. Finish some exercises.

4. Finish the exercises on Pages 27-28 and check the answers.

Step4. Homework

Finish off the exercises on the teaching and learning paper.

【语法小贴士】

宾语从句

一、概念

宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。

e.g. We know that Mr. Green teaches English.

I am glad that you can come for dinner.

二、用法。

1. 连接词

1) 由that引导的宾语从句

that 在句中无意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如know, think, believe, hope, mean, notice, say, find, see, hear; 也可用于主句形容词之后，如be certain, be sure, be glad.

e.g. 我听说你通过了考试。I hear (that) you ______ ______the exam.

2) 由whether/if 引导的宾语从句

if/ whether 意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当成分，常用在ask, wonder, find out, can(could) you tell me 等后。

e.g. 我问他是否喜欢读书。I ask him ______ he _______reading.

★下列情况只用whether不用if

当与or not连用时I don’t know _______or not he’s free.

在介词后面I’m thinking about _______ we should go fishing.

在动词不定式前They asked me ________ to go skating.

2. 语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

e.g. Mr Wu问我Mary昨天是否打扫了教室。

Mr Wu asks me _______ ________ __________ the classroom yesterday.

3. 时态

(1) 主句为一般现在时，从句的时态不受主句影响。

e.g. Tom想知道他的爷爷下周是否回来。

Tom wonders ________ his grandpa _______ ________ next week.

(2) 主句为一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。

e.g. Kate said there ________ a box under the desk. (be)

★注意：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用一般现在时。

e.g. The teacher told us the earth _________ around the sun. (move）

4. 人称

宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。

e.g. She wonders, “Can I keep that book for one more week?”

→She wonders if/whether _______ can keep that book for one more week.

【练一练】

把下列句子改成宾语从句。

1.These cars are made in China. He said.

He said _______ these cars _________ made in China.

2.Can you speak French? I want to know.

I want to know _______ ________ ________ ________ French.

【课堂检测】

一、词汇运用。

1. This is a story about an _________ /?e?n??nt/ village.

2.We _________(无疑地) mustn’t forget that.

3. Does he have a good ___________ (关系)with his classmates?

4. You are not an honest boy. I won’t ____________(信任) you any more.

5. I practice my ___________/___________ (日常的)English every morning.

6. Sandy doesn’t know __________/________ (是否)she should buy the teddy bear.

7. Does this kind of book ___________ (suit) your son?

8. Would you please come to my birthday __________ (celebrate)?

9. We’d better not put our __________ (person) information on the website.

10. I notice light colors make rooms seem _________ (large) than they really are.

二、单项选择。

( ) 1. --- I’m not sure _________ you eat vegetables every day.

--- I know __________ they are good for health, so I eat them every day.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. that; that

D. if; if

( ) 2. I can’t say or not they can come on time.

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. whether

( ) 3. Make sure you will get here on time.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. when

( ) 4. Kitty can’t decide she should choose the red dress .

A. that

B. whether

C. where

D. which ( ) 5. Could you tell us __________ around the earth?

A. if does the moon go

B. if the moon goes

C. that the moon went

D. that does the moon go

【课后巩固】

一、词组翻译。(P26-28)

1.黄色可以带给她成功

2.你最爱的颜色适合你性格____________

3.颜色和心情的关系

4.浅色使房间似乎大一些______________

5.浅色比深色好

6.取决于个人品味____________________

7.运动包由棉制成

8.呆在家代替去购物__________________

9.红色通常被用于庆祝 10.在古老的中国_____________________

11.古代欧洲的统治者____________12.在很多方面影响我们的日常生活______

二、句型转换。

1. He will come to school tomorrow. I am sure. （把两句合为一句）

I am sure ____________ ___________ ____________ come to school tomorrow.

2. Have they finished their homework? My teacher asks me. （把两句合为一句）My teacher asks me _________ _________ have finished _________ homework.

3. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （把两句合为一句）Could you tell us ____________ Mr Brown ___________ living in China?

4. I prefer playing basketball to going running. (同义句转换)

I basketball go running.

5. The song helps me remember the sad story. (同义句转换)

The song me the sad story.

三、完形填空。

Different colors usually represent different feelings. Red, for example , is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire signs.

Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People often say orange is a 2 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 3 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness too. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is refreshing color.

In general, people 4 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool color. The warm colors are red, orange and 5 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 6 .Those who like to be with 7 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 8 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is good for a living room a 9 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 10 colors are better for some officers if people working there want time to pass quickly. ( ) 1.A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

( ) 2.A.lively B. dark C. noisy D. calm

( ) 3.A.moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

( ) 4.A.speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

( ) 5.A.green B. yellow C. white D. grey

( ) 6.A.calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

( ) 7.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

( ) 8.A.go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

( ) 9.A.factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

( ) 10.A.Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

【教/ 学后记】

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