人教版英语选修八Unit4知识点
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.
学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1hesitate
双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.
②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.
③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.
归纳拓展
Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地
2remark
双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)
(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.
______________________________________________.
②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.
___________________________________________________
归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论
_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论
3acquaintance
双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；
(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)
(1)句型转换
①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.
→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.
②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.
③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.
→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.
归纳拓展
make _____ ___________ of sb.(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人
acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时
________v.使认识；使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的
be_________ with 熟悉……
4superior
双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.
②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.
③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.
归纳拓展
be superior to超过；优于；胜过be __________ to劣于；次于
have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势
be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)
5rob
双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it
_____________ (rob)．
②A last-minute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.
③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.
归纳拓展________ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________ n.抢劫；盗窃
rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物
与其结构相同的短语有：
____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事
_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：019 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.
学习任务：Ⅰ.重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
6in terms of就……而言；在……方面；从……角度
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Such a development seems unlikely，at least____ the short term.
②He has been _____ bad terms with his wife for years.
③I’m not doing it ____ your terms.
(2)完成句子①The film was revolutionary ___________ (从艺术角度来看)．
②______________ (根据他们的观点)，developing industries is the most important thing.
归纳拓展in one’s terms________________ ; be on good/bad terms with sb._______________ ; on one’s (own)terms_______________; in the long/short term __________________
7show...in双语释义带或领……进来(lead/guide...in)
(1)完成句子①Show him in.The head will have a word with him.( 领他进去)
②Why didn’t he ____________ last night? 他昨晚为什么没来？
③I’d love to ______________.我想炫耀一下你的照片。
④The latest computers ____________ at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。
归纳拓展show...______领出去; show sb. _______领某人参观…… ; show _____ 炫耀\卖弄\摆谱儿;show ___来到\出现\露面\显露; _____ show展出\展览\在展出\被陈列着8in need of需要……
(1)完成句子①The charity aims to provide assistance to___________________ (那些有困难的家庭)．
②The whole house _____________________________________ (需要装修)．
(2)一句多译: 如果你不想来，就不必来。
①_________________________②_______________________③_____________________
归纳拓展in need在困难中；在危急中; be in _____ _____/be ______ needed急需meet/satisfy one’s ______\__________\__________满足某人的需求/要求
____________________ (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事
sth. needs ________|__________某事物需要……
突破重点句式和单元语法
1. While watching，he makes notes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。
句型公式：状语从句的省略
(1)完成句子①While _______，you should wear your seat belts. (开车的时候)。
②When ___________，you can turn to me. 当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。
③This letter should be sent to Tom and ______________ Jack.
这封信应该送给Tom, 那封信应该送给Jack。
归纳拓展(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。(2)并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。
2What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？句型公式：What if...？
(1)完成句子①What if _________________? 如果明天下雪怎么办呢？
②___________ he doesn’t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
归纳拓展What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...省略形式。_______？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”How come (...)？(……)怎么回事？
3单元语法：过去分词作状语用分词改写下列从句
(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.
→While ______________，he heard a knock at the door.
(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.
→___________________________，the town looks more beautiful.
(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing.
→__________________________，the watch needs repairing.
(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.
→The boy will be blind in both eyes _________________________.
(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldn’t understand it.
→______________________________，he couldn’t understand it.
Unit 4 Pygmalion
单元要点回顾
编号：020 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A．基础单词
1．n．专利证书；专利权2．vi.&vt.显出……的差别；辨别3．n．粉末；火药4．n．香水；香味
5．n．小心；谨慎6．vt.抓住；捉住；夺
7．adj.有效的；确凿的8．n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.将……归档9．n．线；绳子；一串10．n．胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合11．adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的12．vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的
14．adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的
B．词汇拓展
15．adj.宽大的；仁慈的→n．仁慈；宽恕
16．n．产品→v．生产→n生产→n生产者；制造者17．adj.方便的→n．方便；便利
18．n．期待；预期→v．预期；期盼
19．adj.消极的→adj.反义词
20．adj.突然的；意外的→adv.突然地；意外地
21．n．立方体；立方→adj.立方的
22．adj.高兴的；愉快的→adv.愉快地
23．n．(评判的)标准；尺度→ (复数形式)
24．adj.成熟的；熟的→v．熟；成熟
25．vt.联想；联系→n．联想；联合；协会
26．adj.实际的；实用的→v练习；训练→n练习；训练27．n．扩大；延伸；电话分机→v．延长；伸展；扩展→adj.伸出的；扩大的；延长的
28．v．悬挂；把……吊起→ (过去分词)
29．n．能力；胜任；本领→adj.有能力的；有资格的
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语A．短语互译
1．给……打电话2．有时；偶尔
3．着手；开始4．申请
5．把……和……区别开6．dive into
7．set out to do sth. 8．hang on
9．out of order 10．get through
11．ring back 12．ring off
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
13．Please a second；I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him. 14．I can't go to the cinema because I've got a lot of work to .
15．I suppose I'd better now－we've been on the phone for over an hour.
16．He the river immediately to rescue the drowning girl.
17．Because the lift was ，we had to walk up the stairs.
18．He to do a lot of things，but didn't succeed.
19．He isn't here now－could you later?
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
【句式仿写】只有自己错的时候，女人才宽恕人。
2．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 【句式仿写】这个大衣太贵了我买不起。
___________________________________________________
3．Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's. 【句式仿写】我刚要上床睡觉，电话就响了。
4．Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 【句式仿写】他每次来这里都能给我一些好的建议。
5．Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 【句式仿写】为什么不趁早着手做家务？
6．The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 【句式仿写】直到他摘下太阳镜后我们才认出他。
选修八unit1知识点说课讲解
选修八u n i t1知识点
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1.majority n.大多数；大半 major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词minority少数；少数民族) [典例] 1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 [重点用法] be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数2. applicant n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用 [典例] 1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。 2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有 什麽人申请这份工作。 [重点用法] apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用…… fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.
高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点总结
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序) 考点1. 辨别宾语从句 2. 宾语从句连接词选用。 3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。 存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 Unit 2 English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 3 Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)
考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。 存在的问题1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2. 找不出定语从句的先行词 3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词） 考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。 存在的问题1. 找不出定语从句的先行词 2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 语法点限制定从和非限定从 考点1. 辨别定从和非限定从 2. that 不能用于非限定从 3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别 存在的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态
选修八 Unit2 知识点(学生版)1
选修八Unit2 知识点 Ⅰ单词 1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合 differ from : 与…不同 differ in : 在…方面不同 differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同 be different from :不同于 be different in : 在…不同 make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用） ①中文与英文在许多方面不同。 Chinese English many different aspects. ②The husband differs his wife who is to take charge of the money. ③﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay. 2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken） Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任 Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事 Undertake that : 保证… ① She ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project. ② I ﹙保证一周内还钱﹚ ③ The travel agent ﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚. 3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议 N 物体，目标，对象 Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的 Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议… Object that ：抗议… Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对… Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对 There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的 ①犀利哥是同情的对象。 Brother sharp . ②母亲反对说,吉米身体太虚弱,不能承担那份工作. Mother objected . ③我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体. We for one person's fault. ④他反对我提出的建议。 He . 4 obtain : v. 获得;赢得 ①他没有获得奖学金. He failed to . obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get ①我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本 I finally managed to a copy of the report. ②我们应该努力养成好习惯。 We should try to good habits. ③他发现赚点额外收入很容易。 He found it easy to extra money ④然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现目标 But we can only together ⑤上星期天你收到我的电报了吗 ? Did you my telegram last Sunday ? 5.altogether : adv ①完全地 (用于否定句中表部分否定) 他对自己的新房子不尽满意。 He his new house . ②全部，合计 (in total) I spent ￡ 100 on the present. ③总之 ，the meeting was a success. 6 .Owe : vt 欠(账，钱，人情等)；把…归功于 Owing ：adj 未付的，欠的 Owe sb sth =owe sth to sb欠某人某物 Owe …to …欠…；把…归功于 Owing to…因为，由于 ①你欠我一个礼物。You owe me a present. ②体育课因雨取消了。 , PE class was cancelled . ③Jack (认为他的成功更多是靠 运气而不是靠能力) 7 bother vt. 烦扰;打扰; vi.操心;麻烦; n.麻烦,麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人或事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do ... 费力做…… bother with/about sth. 操心做某事 It bothers sb that/ to do sth 做某事使某人不安 ①我不能因为自己那点小事就去打扰他 I can't my little affairs. ②你不必特地来我办公室. You needn't to my office。 ③那问题已经困扰了我几个星期. The problem me for weeks ④别为我担心 ⑤我毫不费力地找到了那座房子. I found the house . 8 strike : v 打，击；突然想到；罢工；(钟)敲/鸣；划(火柴)； (灾难，疾病)侵袭，爆发； It strikes sb …某人突然想到…(sth strikes sb) Be/go on strike :罢工 Strike …into one's heart :使…刻骨铭心 ①当我路过的时候，钟敲12点。 When I was passing by, I . ②我突然想起我没关煤气。 . ③趁热打铁。 . ④非典袭击了那个地区。 9 resist v.抵抗;对抗resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力 ①健康的身体能抵御疾病 A healthy body ②我忍不住要笑 ③这种作物具有抗寒性. This plant cold weather Ⅱ词组 1.Pay off ：偿清债款；得到好结果；付清工资解雇 ①最后，他的努力得到了回报 At last, . ②你的计划成功了吗？ pay for ：为…付款；为…付出代价 Pay back ：还钱；报复
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常 用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸 怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要 的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构： concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关 1/ 17
人教版英语选修八Unit-4-知识点
Unit 4 Pygmalion Language points （重点词汇） 编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇 学习目标： 1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。 2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。. 学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1hesitate 双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about) (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties. ②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan. ③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job. 归纳拓展 Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地 2remark 双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about) (1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance. ______________________________________________. ②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon. ___________________________________________________ 归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论 _________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论 3acquaintance 双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)； (对某事物的)了解(knowledge of) (1)句型转换 ①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance. →It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him. ②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1知识点梳理(原创)
英语选修八U1 词汇 单词 △California 加利福尼亚（州）——→△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 ★ 说明性 ◆ an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本 illustrate sth with sth ◆ His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. 他在演讲中使 用了探险时拍摄的照片。 ★ to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用示 例、图画等）说明，解释 ◆ To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，让我来 给你们讲个小故事。 ◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. 图 2 显示了去年的销售数字。 ★illustrate how, what, etc… ◆ Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. 这儿有个例子可以说明我的意思。 ◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这次事件说明 了加强安全措施的必要。 ★ illustrate that…表明…真实；显示…存在（to show that sth is true or that a situation exists ） 拓展 Referring to a chart, graph or table 描述图或表 ■ This bar chart ILLUSTRATES how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period. 这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。 ■ This table COMPARES bus, train, and taxi use between April and June. 这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。 ■ The results ARE SHOWN in the chart below. 结果显示在下面的图表中。 ■ In this pie chart, the survey results ARE BROKEN DOWN by age.
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion ●重点单词 1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 4．outcome n．结果；效果 5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定 9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人 10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 11．status n．身份；地位；职位 12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官 13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为) 14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的 16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷 17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖 18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 ●重点短语 1．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成...... 2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见 3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶 4．generally speaking 一般说来 5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度 6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 7．show...in 带/领......进来 8．once more 再一次 9．in need of 需要 10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ●重点句型 1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。 2．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？ 3．It's raining heavily now, isn't it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？
选修八unit1知识点
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇部分词语 辨析 1. means / way / method 2. percent / percentage 3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear 4. hire / employ / rent 词形 变化 1. elect vt.选举，推举；选 择vi. 进行选举，作出选择 election n.选举，推举， 当选 elective adj.可任意选 择的n.选修科目 2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入 境 immigrant n.移民，侨民 3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种 v. 参赛 racial adj. 人种的，种 族的 racism n. 种族歧视，种 族偏见；种族主义 4. apparent adj. 显然的，明 白的，表面上的 apparently adv. 显然， 表面上地 5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚punish vt. 惩罚，处罚 重点 单词 1. majority n.大多数；大半 2. applicant n. 申请人 3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 4. indicate vt.指出；标示；表明 5. slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；小过失；失误 6. insert vt.插入，嵌入 重点 词组 1. live on 继续生活或存在 2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗﹑传统等；使某人不能去睡觉 4. team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作 5. mark out 划线标出……界线 6. take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗 7. a great/good many 相当多，很多 重点句子1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. means / way / method 【解释】 means “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。（单复数相同） way “一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。 method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。 短语搭配：做……的方法：a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.；用这种／些方法：in this way / with the method / by this means；用……方法，借助……：by means of... 无论如何：by all means；一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) ：by no means；by the way顺便问一下；on one’ s way to…在去……的路上；in the way 挡住路
人教版高中英语选修8U1知识详解
Unit1 A land of diversity 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm. 2.He has six pieces of (行李). 3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics. 4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel. 5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot. 6.We’d better h a car for the weekend. 7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month. 8.The health a are investigating the problem. 9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast. 10.They failed to g the importance of his words. cattle luggage apparently distinction insert hire applicants authorities indicates grasp Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1. 用……方法；借助…… 2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 3. 与某人合作或一起工作 4. 包括；吸收 5. 继续存在 6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 7. 申请；请示得到 8. 背靠背 9. 划线；标出……界线 10. 许多 Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点
人教版高中英语选修八 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点 学习目标 重点词汇 mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook 重点短语 in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement, once more, in need of 重点句型 What if...? generally speaking一族 知识讲解 重点词汇 mistaken 【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。 【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的 If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken. 如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。 The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken. 那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。 【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会 vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken） 常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake错误地 mistake...for 误认为 There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again. 账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。 I mistook Anna for his sister. 我把安娜当作他妹妹了。 【补充】There you are There you are这里是口语用法，可以表示“就是这些；这就是你要的东西；拿去吧。你瞧；我说对了吧”等等。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion ●重点单词 1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应 2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 4．outcome n．结果；效果 5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类 7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起 8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定 9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人 10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 11．status n．身份；地位；职位 12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的 n．上级；长官 13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为) 14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n．文物；古董；古玩 15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的 16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷 17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖 18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感 19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 ●重点短语 1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成...... 2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见 3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶 4．generally speaking 一般说来 5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度 6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 7．show...in 带/领......进来 8．once more 再一次 9．in need of 需要 10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ●重点句型 1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。 2．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？ 3．It's raining heavily now, isn't it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？ 4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。
人教新课标知识点总复习选修八 Unit 2 Cloning
Unit 2 Cloning 核心单词 1. differ v. 不同；相异；使?-?-相异 常用结构： A differs from B in ...A与B在?-?-方面不同 A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就?-?-意见相左 Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有车库。 The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。 联想拓展 difference n. 不同之处 different adj. 不同的 make a difference to 对?-?-产生变化；对什么有 影响 different from 与?-?-不同，不同于高手过 招 高手过招 用适当的介词填空（原创） ①The two squares differ colour but not size. ②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money. ③It doesn t make a difference me whether you are going to stay. ④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday. 答案：1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over ③to ④from 2. undertake vt.（undertook;undertaken）着手;从事;承担；保证，答应 常用结构： undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事 undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事 undertake that ...保证?-?- The scientist undertakes the experiment. 这位科学家从事这项实验。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes. 我愿意承担这些变革的责任。 The lawyer undertook a new case. 那个律师接了一个新的案子。 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 高手过招 翻译句子（原创） ①他下个月要去西部旅行。 He will undertake a journey to the west next month.
选修八unit2知识点doc资料
Unit 2 Cloning 语言要点（模块）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1. differ vi. 不同；相异difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的 [典例] 1). Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们 的没有起车库。 2). The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay. 双方在报酬的问题上仍各 持己见。
[重点用法] A differs from B in... A与B在……方面不同 A differs with B about/on/over... A与B 就……意见相左 2. undertake vt. (undertook; undertaken) 着手；从事；承担；同意，答应，保证(后接to do) [典例] 1). She undertook the responsibility for these changes. 她承担了做出这些改变的责任。 2). He undertook to pay the money back in one month. 他答应在一个月之内还钱。 3. forbid vt. (forbade or forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止妨碍 [典例] 1). The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers. 法律禁止使用化学肥料。 2). I forbid you to tell anyone. 我不准你告诉任何人。 [重点用法] forbid sth. / doing sth. 禁止，不许（做某事）forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 4. accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积accumulation n [u,c] 积累 [典例] 1). By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由於投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。 2). Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房屋不经常打扫, 尘土很 快就越积越多。 5. owe vt. 欠；应该把……归功于；感激，感恩 [典例] 1). He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father. 他欠他父亲50英镑。 2). We owe this discovery to Newton. 我们的这一发现归功於牛顿。 [重点用法] owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠(某人)债owe sth to sb/sth将某事物归因或归功於某人/事[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。 1). How much do I owe you _______ the groceries? 2). He owes his success more _______ luck than _______ ability. 3). I owe a lot _______ my wife and children. Keys: 1). for 2). to; to 3). to 6. retire vi.退休(役)；退出，撤退；就寝 [典例] 1). He will retire from the army next year. 他明年从部队退役。 2). Our forces retired to prepared positions. 我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。 [重点用法] retire from... 从……退休(役)/退出retire (from...) (to...) 退下，退出，离开（尤指到僻静处）
高中英语必修1-选修8所有知识点大汇总
必修1 1 Unit1Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序) 考点1.辨别宾语从句 2.宾语从句连接词选用。 3.宾语从句用陈述语序。 存在的问 题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 2 Unit2English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2.进行时表将来 存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。 2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 3 Unit3Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2.进行时表将来
存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。 2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 4 Unit4Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词) 考点1.定语从句辨别。 2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3.定语从句中选用关系代词。 存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2.找不出定语从句的先行词 3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 5 Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词） 考点1.定语从句辨别。 2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3.定语从句中选用关系副词。 存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词 2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 必修2 1 Unit1Cultural relics
语法点限制定从和非限定从 考点1.辨别定从和非限定从 2.that不能用于非限定从 3.as与which引导非限定从的区别 存在的问 题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择 2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 2 Unit2The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态 考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构 2.判断一般将来时 存在的问题1.时态判断错误 2.没有掌握被动语态 3 Unit3Computers 语法点现在完成时的被动语态 考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构 2.判断现在完成时 存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语 2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清 4 Unit4Wildlife protection
人教版高考英语选修8重点知识梳理及重点突破全册
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．means n．手段；方法 3．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数 4．despite prep.尽管；不管 5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举
6．percentage n．百分比；百分率7．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 8．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请 9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税 10．occur vi.发生；出现 11．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器，指示物 12．luggage n．行李 13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.明显地14．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒
15．hire vt. & n．租用，雇用16．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无17．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．惩罚；处罚 18．justice n．正义；公平→injustice(反义词) ●重点短语 1．live on继续存在；继续生存 2．by means of... 用……办法；借助…… 3．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．back to back 背靠背
人教版英语选修八单元知识梳理
Book ⅧUnit One A land of diversity I. 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 1. Catholic___________ 2. conqueror ___________ 3. prehistoric ___________ 4. react ____________ 5. immigrant _________ 6. central __________ 7. luggage (u) __________ 8.insert_____________ 9. slavery __________ 10. strait ____________ 11. aircraft ___________ 12. bakery __________ II. 写出下列英语单词。 1．大多数___________ 2. 百分比______________ 3. 指出；暗示____________4. 申请人___________ 5. 显然的，表面上的_______________, adv. ______________ 同义词obvious; clear; pronounced 6. 交换____________ 同义词exchange, trade 7. 租用；雇佣_______同义词rent; employ; take on 8. 滑动；滑行________ 9. 国籍；民族___________ 10. 种族的__________ n. ____________ 11. 混合______混合物_______12. 社会主义者的；社会主义者___________社会_______社会主义______ III. 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. by means of __________ 2. make a life ___________ 3. occur to ___________ 4. take in ____________ 5. mark out _____________ 6. a great many __________ 7. team up with _______ 8. keep up____________ 9. feel like ______________ 10. in addition to _________ 11. settle in __________ get a view of _________ IV. 翻译或完成下列句子。 1. 我突然想起来该给他发个电子邮件。(occur to) 2. 这项研究表明贫穷与犯罪有着密切的联系。(indicate) 3.到战争爆发时，许多人已经离开了家园。 By the time _______________________, many people _______________________home. 4. 这些议论与询问没有直接的联系。 These comments are not directly ___________________ the enquiry. 5. 我们绝不放弃我们的计划。(by no means, in no way in no case) 6. 你愿意出去和我做做晨练吗？(feel like) 7. 我很可能会得到这份工作。(likely,两种做法) 8. 人们相信地球外的空间还存在着生命。(it is believed that) 9. 十年来他一直依靠着他的爷爷生活。(现在完成进形式) V. 学习下列语法。名词性从句（I） 一、名词性从句的结构和功能总述 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句主要有四种从句结构：①以that引导的从句；②以whether/if引导的从句；③以特殊疑问词引导的从句；④以what或wh-ever等关系代词引导的名词性关系从句。此外，as if/as though, because 也可引导表语从句。 二、that从句 （一）主语从句 1. that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： (I) It +be＋形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc）＋that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.她肯定会在考试中表现好的。 It is probable that he has told her everything.他很可能把一切都告诉了她。 (2) It +be＋名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾你不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢得比赛的胜利，这不奇怪。 (3)It +be＋过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）＋that从句。如： It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到达了北京。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.已经决定将会议推迟到下周一。 (4) It seems/ happens that… It happened that he was ill when we found him.我们找到他时他碰巧病了。 It seems that he doesn’t like his job.他好像不喜欢他的工作。